1. Plastic pollution has become one of the biggest environmental challenges in recent decades. It is estimated that over 8 million tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans every year, harming marine life and entering the food chain. The production and consumption of single-use plastics,
such as plastic bottles, straws, and packaging, contribute significantly to the growing problem.
2. Scientists have warned that if current trends continue, there could be more plastic than fish in the oceans by 2050. The breakdown of plastic waste takes hundreds of years, and microplastics have already been found in the most remote parts of the Earth, including the Arctic.
3. To combat plastic pollution, many countries and organizations have started initiatives to reduce plastic use. Bans on plastic bags, incentives for recycling, and research into biodegradable alternatives are among the most effective measures. However, global cooperation is crucial for success, as plastic waste does not recognize borders.
4. Consumers also have a role to play. Reducing plastic consumption by choosing reusable products, supporting sustainable brands, and advocating for better waste management systems can help reduce the amount of plastic entering the environment.
5. The issue of plastic pollution is urgent and requires action from governments, corporations, and individuals. If no immediate action is taken, the environmental impact will only worsen, and the world will face irreversible damage to ecosystems and biodiversity.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 53:
The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. The Effects of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life.
B. Global Efforts to Combat Plastic Pollution.
C. The Growing Threat of Plastic in Our Oceans.
D. The Urgency of Reducing Plastic Waste.
Câu 54:
The phrase "over 8 million tons" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. The number of plastic bottles used annually.
B. The amount of plastic waste entering oceans.
C. The size of plastic packaging produced yearly.
D. The total plastic consumption worldwide.
Câu 55:
In paragraph 2, the word "breakdown" refers to _____.
A. The process of breaking down plastic waste.
B. A complete failure of recycling programs.
C. The disintegration of plastic into microplastics.
D. The reduction of plastic use in products.
Câu 56:
In paragraph 3, "biodegradable alternatives" refers to _____.
A. Products that break down naturally without harming the environment.
B. Methods of recycling plastic products.
C. Reusable items made from renewable resources.
D. Chemical treatments for plastic waste.
Câu 57:
In paragraph 4, it is NOT mentioned that _____.
A. Consumers can reduce plastic consumption.
B. Reusable products can help reduce plastic waste.
C. Plastic bags are banned in many countries.
D. Plastic recycling rates are improving globally.
Câu 58:
In paragraph 1, the author suggests that _____.
A. Plastic pollution is a minor environmental issue.
B. Single-use plastics are the main contributor to the problem.
C. Plastic bottles are the least harmful plastic waste.
D. Marine life is the only affected group by plastic pollution.
Câu 59:
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _____.
A. Consumers have no impact on reducing plastic pollution.
B. The success of anti-plastic measures depends solely on corporations.
C. Individuals can help by changing their consumption habits.
D. Plastic recycling is the only way to solve the problem.
Câu 60:
It can be seen in paragraphs 3, 4, and 5 that _____.
A. Plastic pollution can only be solved by governmental regulation.
B. Individuals, governments, and companies must work together to address the issue.
C. Plastic waste will be recycled without any effort.
D. Consumers should focus only on sustainable products to solve the problem.
Đánh giá năng lực APT Form 2025 - ĐHQG TPHCM - PHẦN TIẾNG ANH - Đề 16 - Đề bài
