Climate change presents humanity with its greatest challenge, and many experts believe we're in a race against time. Governments worldwide are walking on eggshells as they attempt to balance economic growth with environmental protection. Industries that once helped people climb the corporate ladder now face intense scrutiny for their carbon footprints. The scientific consensus is clear: carbon emissions must decrease dramatically within the next decade to prevent catastrophic warming. Every fraction of a degree matters in this delicate planetary balance, making immediate action essential for future generations.

Renewable energy represents our most promising path forward. [I] Solar and wind power have experienced remarkable cost reductions, making them competitive with fossil fuels in many markets. [II] Hydroelectric power continues to provide reliable baseload generation in suitable regions. [III] Meanwhile, emerging technologies like green hydrogen offer potential solutions for sectors that prove difficult to electrify. Despite these advances, the transition faces significant hurdles, including intermittency issues and infrastructure limitations. [IV]

Consumer behavior plays a crucial role in addressing climate challenges. Individual choices regarding transportation, diet, and consumption patterns collectively influence global emissions significantly. Many people remain unaware that meat production contributes substantially to greenhouse gases through methane release and deforestation. Additionally, the fashion industry's environmental impact often goes unrecognized despite its massive carbon footprint. Education campaigns have begun targeting these blind spots, emphasizing how personal decisions connect to planetary outcomes. Sustainable alternatives are increasingly available, though often at premium prices that limit widespread adoption.

International cooperation represents the final piece of this complex puzzle. The Paris Agreement established a framework for nations to report and reduce their emissions, though implementation varies widely. Developing countries rightfully argue they should have space to improve living standards while industrialized nations bear greater responsibility. Carbon pricing mechanisms have shown promise where implemented effectively. Without coordinated global action that addresses both historical responsibilities and future development needs, achieving carbon balance remains unlikely. Technological transfer and financial support from wealthy nations will be crucial components of any successful global strategy.

Question 31: The phrase “climb the corporate ladder” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

1. move up                        B. take over                        C. break down                        D. get by

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Storage technologies such as advanced batteries continue to improve but require further development to support fully renewable grids.

1. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 33: According to the passage, all of the following are renewable energy sources EXCEPT.

A. Solar power

B. Wind power

C. Hydroelectric power

D. Natural gas

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Fashion industry emissions exceed other consumer sectors and require immediate regulation through global education programs.

B. Individual consumer choices significantly impact climate change though many remain unaware of certain industries' effects.

C. Sustainable alternatives exist but are ineffective due to high costs that prevent mainstream market adoption worldwide.

D. Education campaigns have failed to connect personal decisions with environmental outcomes in developed economies.

Question 35: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. The environmental impact

B. The education campaign

C. The fashion industry

D. The consumer behavior

Question 36: The word “planetary” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

1. local                        B. global                        C. worldwide                        D. universal        

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Poorer nations must limit their growth to match the carbon reductions achieved by wealthy industrialized countries.

B. All nations should share equal climate responsibilities regardless of their development status or historical emissions.

C. Less developed nations deserve economic growth opportunities while more developed nations take on larger climate burdens.

D. Advanced economies should transfer technology but not financial support to nations seeking to improve their circumstances.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Renewable energy technologies have completely solved the intermittency issues that previously limited their widespread adoption.

B. Solar and wind power have become economically competitive with fossil fuels in certain market environments.

C. Consumer education campaigns have successfully eliminated the premium pricing of sustainable product alternatives.

D. The Paris Agreement has ensured consistent implementation of emissions reduction across all participating nations.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Government regulation alone will be sufficient to address climate change without individual behavior modifications.

B. Technological advances in renewable energy have eliminated the need for international cooperation on climate issues.

C. Developing nations should prioritize environmental concerns over improving their citizens' economic conditions.

D. Addressing climate change requires a multi-faceted approach involving technology, policy, and individual actions.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Climate change requires coordinated action across government policy, renewable technology, consumer behavior, and global cooperation.

B. Renewable energy technologies are advancing rapidly but remain insufficient to replace fossil fuels in the immediate future.

C. Consumer education about environmental impacts is the most critical factor in addressing global climate change challenges.

D. International agreements provide the necessary framework for solving climate issues if properly implemented by all nations.

The Earth's interior heat represents an often overlooked dimension of climate change. While most discussions focus on atmospheric warming, changes in our planet's geothermal systems are equally significant. Recent studies indicate that rising global temperatures affect underground heat patterns, potentially altering subsurface water systems and geological stability. These disruptions may intensify volcanic activity and earthquakes in certain regions. Scientists are monitoring these changes carefully to understand the long-term impacts on both natural environments and human settlements.

Geothermal energy offers a sustainable solution amid climate concerns. This renewable resource harnesses heat from within the Earth to generate electricity and provide heating without producing greenhouse gases. Countries like Iceland and New Zealand have successfully implemented geothermal power plants, demonstrating their feasibility. The technology has matured considerably in recent decades, making it more accessible and cost-effective. Despite these advantages, geothermal energy remains underutilized globally, accounting for less than 1% of worldwide electricity production.

Climate change creates both challenges and opportunities for geothermal applications. Shifting temperature patterns may modify the productivity of existing geothermal sites, requiring adaptation strategies. Nevertheless, as fossil fuel restrictions increase, investment in alternative energy sources like geothermal power has accelerated dramatically. This shift has stimulated technological innovation in drilling techniques and reservoir management. The transition toward cleaner energy sources is essential, yet it demands substantial financial commitment and policy support to overcome infrastructure limitations.

The relationship between climate change and geothermal activity represents a critical area for future research. Understanding these interactions could improve climate models and disaster prediction capabilities. Educational institutions have begun incorporating geothermal studies into environmental science programs, preparing the next generation of specialists. International cooperation will be vital to address these complex issues effectively. By recognizing the interconnectedness of atmospheric and geothermal systems, we can develop more comprehensive approaches to mitigating climate change impacts and utilizing Earth's natural resources responsibly.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of geothermal energy?

A. It does not produce greenhouse gases

B. It can be used for heating homes

C. It is becoming more cost-effective

D. It reduces dependence on imported energy

Question 24: The word “intensify” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

1. strengthen                        B. reduce                        C. accelerate                        D. increase

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

1. geothermal power plants
2. countries
3. Iceland and New Zealand
4. resources

Question 26: The word “substantial” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

1. significant                        B. minimal                        C. temporary                        D. uncertain

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Scientific research may limit our ability to predict natural disasters and climate patterns accurately.

B. Climate models are inherently flawed because they fail to account for geothermal interactions properly.

C. Disaster prediction requires focusing exclusively on atmospheric data rather than geological factors.

D. Knowledge of these relationships might enhance our forecasting of climate changes and natural hazards.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Geothermal energy production currently exceeds five percent of global electricity generation capacity.

B. Climate change has minimal impact on underground heat patterns and geological stability worldwide.

C. Iceland and New Zealand have demonstrated successful implementation of geothermal power plants.

D. Educational institutions have stopped including geothermal studies in environmental science programs.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention how climate change affects geothermal applications?

1. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 3                        C. Paragraph 4                D. Paragraph 2

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention why international cooperation is important?

The air that surrounds our planet belongs to everyone, (18)_________. Clean air is essential for all living creatures, and we must work together to protect it. Scientists who study the atmosphere have warned us about dangerous changes happening above our heads. These experts collect data from all over the world, (19)_________.

Had we taken action sooner, many climate disasters could have been avoided. This is an important truth that many world leaders now recognize. What we do today determines how future generations will live on Earth; this fact cannot be ignored any longer. The knowledge that our atmosphere is changing has led to international agreements, but stronger actions are still needed.

(20)_________. Industrial activities continue to release harmful gases into our shared atmosphere, causing respiratory problems for millions of people. Heat (21)_________. This warming process affects weather patterns, agriculture, and wildlife habitats across the globe.

Many children worry about what kind of world they will inherit. To scientists everywhere across the globe, (22)_________. Countries that produce the most pollution should take the lead in finding solutions. The time for debate has passed; the time for action is now. Every person can contribute to protecting our atmospheric commons through simple daily choices like using less energy, supporting clean transportation, and demanding better environmental policies from our governments.

Question 18:

1. but they are creating solutions with technology now
2. and we must protecting environment for future soon

C. yet it is being damaged by pollution every day

D. so people having started to demand changes quickly

Question 19:

1. reveals concerning amounts of methane accumulating every month

B. that has indicated dangerous quantities of pollutants rising each decade

C. displaying significant rates of chemicals have spread each season

4. which shows alarming levels of carbon dioxide increasing each year

Question 20:

1. Most people believe that breathing clean air is a basic human right
2. Some scientists discover that filtering ocean water is a renewable resource
3. Few children understand when playing outdoor games is a valuable experience
4. All doctors recommend which eating balanced meals is a healthy lifestyle

Question 21:

1. which moves across our planet in cycles, and the cooling effect is generated
2. having covered all regions of our planet, and the ozone layer is strengthened

C. is trapped around our planet by these gases, and the greenhouse effect is created

D. that flows through our planet in streams, and the weather system is regulated

Question 22:

1. it is certain whether people should protect natural resources constantly

B. it is clear that we must reduce our carbon emissions immediately

C. it is obvious what they could improve their waste management effectively

D. it is evident how scientists would develop green technology successfully

Question 13:

1. Tom: No way! Did he do it for a treat?
2. Lily: Guess what? I taught my dog to high-five!
3. Lily: Nope. He did it for a slice of pizza I dropped!

1. b-c-a                        B. c-b-a                        C. a-b-c                        D. b-a-c

Question 14:

1. Ella: I looked under the tree and behind the shed, but I didn’t see anything strange.
2. Ella: That sounds fun, and I’ll bring a flashlight in case it gets dark!
3. Ella: I found an old key in my backyard, but I don’t know what it opens.
4. Max: Maybe it belongs to a hidden box, so we should search around the garden.
5. Max: If we dig near the big stone, we might discover something exciting.

1. c-a-b-e-d                        B. c-d-a-e-b                        C. d-a-c-e-b                        D. b-a-e-d-c

Question 15:

Dear Sarah,

1. Since we can make better choices every single day, we should use less plastic, drive less, and save more energy.
2. Let's work together as responsible citizens so our grandchildren can enjoy clean air and nature, which they rightfully deserve from us.
3. Although we enjoy comfort and convenience today, we create serious problems for our children's future without thinking enough.
4. I worry about our beautiful planet, which gets warmer each year because of pollution.
5. If we don't change our wasteful habits now, they will inherit a world with many environmental difficulties and fewer resources.

Your friend,

LK

1. c-d-e-b-a                        B. d-c-e-a-b                        C. e-d-a-c-b                        D. a-e-c-d-b

Question 16:

1. Our small island village is experiencing more flooding because the sea level rises every year, and we worry about our homes.
2. Many families in our community have already lost their houses during the last big storm, but they continue to rebuild with limited resources and determination.
3. When the government finally sent help after the hurricane, we were grateful for the food and water, which we needed desperately.
4. Although we love our traditional way of life by the ocean, we might need to move inland where it is safer from the increasing storms and waves.
5. We hope that people around the world will reduce pollution and help communities like ours, because we did not cause this climate problem, but we suffer the worst effects.

1. a-b-c-d-e                        B. c-d-b-a-e                        C. d-c-b-a-e                        D. b-d-a-c-e

Question 17:

1. Many important nutrients are disappearing from the soil as temperatures increase, so vegetables and fruits contain fewer vitamins than they did years ago.
2. When the soil gets warmer, helpful tiny creatures that live underground cannot survive, but harmful bugs multiply faster and damage our crops.
3. Farmers are noticing that their fields are drier than before, and they must use more water because the warm soil cannot hold moisture well.
4. We should protect our soils by planting more trees for shade and using natural compost, because healthy soil helps fight climate change by storing carbon underground.
5. Scientists have discovered that soil temperatures are rising in many regions, and this affects how plants grow in our gardens and farms.

Carbon Clock: Time Running Out For Our Blue Planet

• Many people are trying to help our planet actively, while (7)_________ don't seem to care about our collective environmental future. Human activities and industrial pollution are completely (8)_________ what nature truly needs to stay healthy and balanced.
• The urgent protection of our fragile environment should be everyone's moral (9)_________ in today's changing world. The alarming change in global (10)_________ is causing devastating problems and unpredictable weather patterns worldwide.
• We need to gradually (11)_________ excessive energy consumption in our wasteful daily lives and unsustainable habits. (12)_________ helpful educational resources are readily available online for those who want to learn more about effective climate action.

Question 7:A. another                B. other                C. others                        D. the others

Question 8:A. on account of                B. in front of                C. at odds with                D. in excess of

Question 9:A. accountability                B. charge                C. burden                        D. responsibility

Question 10:A. heat                        B. temperatures        C. metrics                        D. degrees

Question 11:A. turn away from        B. break free from        C. move away from                D. stay clear of

Question 12:A. Several                B. Much                C. Each                        D. Enough

THE EARTH IS BURNING: WHAT'S YOUR MOVE?

• Our beautiful green (1)_________ really needs your quick, decisive action now. Dangerous (2)_________ are rapidly destroying comfortable homes everywhere.
• Innocent people (3)_________ in regions affected by extreme climate change urgently need immediate help today. Concerned scientists propound important scientific facts (4)_________ us, clearly showing the serious danger.
• Please don't (5)_________ ship when our precious blue planet desperately needs you most! (6)_________ the endangered Earth successfully requires only small, consistent changes in your daily life.

Question 1:A. planetary                B. planet                C. planetize                        D. planetism

Question 2:A. forest tropical fires                                B. tropical forest fires

               C. fires tropical forest                                D. tropical fires forest

Question 3:A. which lived                B. be lived                C. living                        D. have lived

Question 4:A. to                        B. at                        C. about                        D. for

Question 5:A. leave                        B. sink                        C. abandon                        D. jump

Question 6:A. To save                B. Saving                C. Save                        D. To saving

The Arctic region is warming at an alarming rate, more than twice as fast as the rest of the planet. Scientists cannot keep a stiff upper lip about this crisis any longer, as the evidence becomes increasingly clear. This rapid warming leads to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and changes in weather patterns worldwide. The Arctic serves as an early warning system for global climate change, much like canaries once warned miners of dangerous gases. Recent studies show that Arctic temperatures have reached record highs in the past decade, confirming scientists' worst fears about the pace of change.

The impacts of Arctic warming extend far beyond the polar region. [I] As Arctic ice melts, it creates a dangerous cycle. [II] White ice reflects sunlight back into space, but dark ocean water absorbs heat, further increasing temperatures. This "feedback loop" accelerates warming across the globe. [III] Researchers have documented significant permafrost thaw across Alaska, Canada, and Siberia, releasing greenhouse gases that have been locked away for thousands of years. [IV] This creates conditions that warm the planet even faster.

Wildlife in the Arctic faces severe challenges due to these changes. Polar bears struggle to hunt as sea ice diminishes, while Arctic foxes lose their camouflage advantage when snow melts early. Indigenous communities also suffer as their traditional hunting grounds disappear and coastal erosion threatens their homes. These communities have contributed minimally to climate change yet bear its heaviest burden. Many species that depend on cold conditions may face extinction if current warming trends continue unchecked.

International cooperation is essential to address this crisis. Scientists from different countries work together to monitor Arctic conditions and develop solutions. Many nations have signed agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but progress remains slow. The melting Arctic reminds us that climate change requires immediate action from all countries, especially those with the largest carbon footprints. Our response to the Arctic crisis will determine the future of our planet. Without significant changes in human behavior and policy, the Arctic warning signs will only grow more severe.

Question 31: The phrase “keep a stiff upper lip” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.

1. give up                        B. break down                        C. back off                        D. carry on

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Additionally, melting permafrost releases methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that traps heat in our atmosphere.

1. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of Arctic warming?

1. Rising sea levels worldwide
2. Increased hurricane intensity
3. Release of methane from melting permafrost
4. Loss of habitat for Arctic wildlife

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

1. Arctic warming threatens wildlife survival and indigenous communities despite their minimal contribution to climate change.
2. Polar bears and Arctic foxes are losing their natural habitats while researchers document the extensive wildlife migrations.
3. Indigenous people are developing new hunting methods as scientists predict the timeline for complete Arctic ice recovery.
4. International agreements have failed to protect Arctic species that are adapting to warmer temperatures across the region.

Question 35: The word “camouflage” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

1. concealment                B. disguise                        C. visibility                        D. protection

Question 36: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

1. The Arctic region
2. Indigenous communities
3. Arctic wildlife
4. Climate change

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

1. Countries are refusing to participate in climate agreements despite mounting evidence of environmental damage.
2. Despite formal commitments to limit emissions, nations have made insufficient progress on climate action.
3. Scientific research has convinced governments to sign treaties, though implementation faces technical barriers.
4. International climate policies have been established but require additional funding to achieve meaningful results.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Arctic foxes have adapted successfully to the warming climate by developing new hunting strategies.
2. Indigenous communities are receiving substantial compensation for climate change-related damages.
3. Melting permafrost releases methane that has been trapped in frozen ground for thousands of years.
4. International agreements have effectively slowed the rate of Arctic ice loss in the past decade.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1. Countries with larger carbon footprints bear greater responsibility for addressing climate change.
2. Indigenous communities are developing innovative technologies to adapt to Arctic environmental shifts.
3. Scientists have reached consensus that Arctic wildlife extinction is inevitable within the next decade.
4. International agreements have failed because nations prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Climate change is a global problem, but its effects are not equal across all countries. Some nations suffer more than others, despite contributing less to the problem. This uneven impact creates what experts call a "climate divide" between rich and poor countries. The rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events affect communities differently based on their location and resources.

Wealthy nations like the United States and many European countries have historically released the most greenhouse gases. These countries have strong economies and better infrastructure to handle climate disasters. When floods or storms happen, they can quickly rebuild damaged areas. They also have the money to develop new technologies to reduce their emissions. However, many of these nations are still reluctant to make significant changes to their industries and lifestyles.

In contrast, developing countries like Bangladesh, many African nations, and small island states have contributed very little to global emissions. Yet these nations often experience the worst climate impacts. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while droughts damage crops in agricultural regions. These nations lack the resources to build protective infrastructure or recover quickly from disasters. This situation is particularly unfair because these vulnerable communities have done the least to cause the problem.

The climate divide shows why international cooperation is essential. Wealthy nations must take responsibility for their historical emissions by reducing pollution and helping poorer countries adapt. Many experts believe that financial support from rich to poor nations is not charity but a matter of climate justice. Without global action that recognizes this divide, the world cannot effectively address climate change. Both types of nations must work together for a sustainable future.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a climate change impact in the passage?

1. Rising temperatures
2. Melting glaciers
3. Extreme weather events
4. Changing rainfall patterns

Question 24: The word “uneven” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

1. irregular                        B. variable                        C. disproportionate                D. equal

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

1. poor countries                
2. communities                
3. wealthy nations                

D. new technologies

Question 26: The word “threaten” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

1. endanger                        B. worry                        C. approach                        D. surround

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

1. Rich countries should acknowledge past mistakes and provide technical assistance to developing nations facing climate challenges.
2. Developed nations need to be accountable for past emissions through pollution reduction and supporting adaptation in vulnerable countries.
3. Affluent states must compensate for environmental damage by transferring green technology to less fortunate nations globally.
4. Industrialized regions should address climate issues by creating economic opportunities for impoverished countries worldwide.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Developing nations have contributed equally to climate change but suffer disproportionate consequences due to geographical factors.
2. Most wealthy countries have already implemented significant industrial changes to address their historical emissions responsibility.
3. Climate experts believe financial aid to vulnerable nations should be viewed primarily as charitable humanitarian assistance.
4. Small island states and many African nations experience severe climate impacts despite having minimal contribution to global emissions.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss how some countries have contributed less to climate change but suffer more from its effects?

1. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention that financial support should be provided to poorer nations?

Climate change, which affects every corner of our planet, has become one of the most urgent issues of our time. Scientists have been tracking global temperatures for decades, and their findings reveal a disturbing pattern of warming. If we had taken serious action twenty years ago, many of the worst effects could have been avoided. The data shows that Earth's average temperature (18)_________; this seemingly small increase has already caused significant disruptions to weather patterns worldwide. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities; increasing temperatures lead to more frequent and severe heatwaves. The fact that polar ice caps are melting contributes to both rising seas and changing ocean currents, (19)_________. In many regions, traditional farming practices are being disrupted by unpredictable rainfall and extended drought periods. (20)_________. The evidence from climate models, which is becoming more precise every year, suggests that each additional half-degree of warming will multiply these harmful effects substantially. Extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, (21)_________. Understanding the true impact of warming requires measuring not just temperatures but also these cascading effects on human societies and natural systems. Furthermore, developing nations, (22)_________, often suffer the most severe consequences due to limited resources for adaptation. Recent international climate agreements, although promising in theory, have failed to produce the rapid reduction in greenhouse gas emissions that would be necessary to prevent catastrophic warming.

Question 18:

1. whom recorded dramatic shifts throughout various countries since decade

2. which occurred across multiple regions where experienced extreme weather

C. has risen by more than one degree Celsius since the pre-industrial era

D. having change substantially within global ecosystems during recent years

Question 19:

1. an evidence which debate scientists could potentially lead to effective policy solutions

B. an observation whether researchers believe strongly affect regional climate patterns

C. a phenomenon that scientists monitor closely to predict future environmental changes

D. a discovery what experts claim has increasing significance for understanding natural systems

Question 20:

1. Global temperatures continue rising rapidly climate scientists warn immediate action needed
2. Renewable energy solutions become widespread, traditional power sources remain dominant worldwide
3. Although many countries pledged significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030

D. Vulnerable ecosystems such as coral reefs are being destroyed by ocean acidification and warming waters

Question 21:

1. and wildfires are becoming more intense due to the extra energy and moisture in our atmosphere
2. renewable technologies advance rapidly traditional fossil fuels remain the primary energy source worldwide
3. while ocean temperatures continue rising affecting marine ecosystems throughout all global coastal waters
4. extreme weather events occur more frequently, scientists attribute this to climate change patterns

Question 22:

1. where experts documented changes but fails to implement proper solutions

B. which have contributed least to historical emissions and continue to do so

C. was experiencing severe impacts yet continued receiving minimal aid

D. scientific evidence supports sustainable policies across all regions

Question 13:

1. Tom: I put my phone in the fridge by mistake this morning.
2. Tom: No, I just wanted cold calls to feel more real!
3. Lily: Why? Was it too hot to call someone?

1. c-a-b                        B. c-b-a                        C. b-c-a                        D. a-c-b

Question 14:

1. Leo: That sounds great, but do we need to bring anything else in case it rains?
2. Leo: Perfect! If we find a nice spot under a tree, we can eat and watch the ducks at the same time.
3. Anna: I checked the forecast before leaving home, and it says it will stay sunny all afternoon.
4. Anna: Let’s go now because it might get crowded later, and I want the best spot for our little adventure.
5. Anna: Hey, Leo, I packed some sandwiches because the weather is so nice, and I thought we could have a picnic in the park.

1. e-a-c-b-d                        B. a-d-e-b-c                        C. e-d-a-b-c                        D. b-e-c-a-d

Question 15:

Dear Sam,

1. I hope you will join our project since we need help. Even though we are young, we can make a difference together.
2. My teacher showed melting ice pictures, which worried me about animals. While some sites have wrong information, we should trust scientists.
3. When I visited my grandparents, they said their farm gets less rain now. If we don't act soon, farmers will face more problems.
4. I am writing because I saw a report that shows our planet is warming. Although some deny it, we can see changes outside.
5. I read that companies spread false news since they profit from oil. When they hide facts, people make bad choices.

Your friend,

LK

1. e-b-d-c-a                        B. c-b-e-d-a                        C. d-c-b-e-a                        D. b-e-a-d-c

Question 16:

1. Schools teach children how to grow vegetables, and students learn why plants help our planet. If we plant more trees, we can create cooler areas where birds can live.
2. Even though climate change is scary, we must remember that every seed brings hope. If we all do our small part, we can create a greener world for future generations.
3. Although our planet faces climate challenges, people are planting seeds of hope that grow into solutions. When communities work together, they create change that spreads like roots.
4. Families grow food in small gardens, and they share vegetables with neighbors who need help. When people grow their own food, they feel happy and healthy.
5. Scientists develop new seeds that survive in hot weather, while farmers use methods that save water. Although these changes seem small, they connect to make a bigger difference.

1. e-d-a-c-b                        B. d-e-c-a-b                        C. a-d-c-e-b                        D. c-a-e-d-b

Question 17:

1. Many communities are making ethical choices about how they use energy, and they are finding ways to live with less waste. Although changing our habits can be difficult, it feels right when we protect nature.
2. We have a duty to protect the Earth for our children, and they deserve a healthy planet like we had. If we use too many resources today, future generations will face problems that they cannot solve.
3. When we talk about climate change, we must think about what is fair for everyone on Earth. Although rich countries cause more pollution, poor countries often suffer the worst effects of our warming planet.
4. If we think about what is fair for everyone, we can make better choices about how we treat our planet. When we act with care for others, we build a world where all people and nature can live in balance.
5. Some people believe that companies should make changes, while others think individuals must change their daily habits. When we work together, both big businesses and ordinary people can help solve climate problems.