Today, many teenagers develop strong emotional feelings for celebrities, influencers, and fictional characters they see online. These one-way connections are called parasocial relationships, and they are becoming more common because of social media. Young people often feel these media figures are like real friends, even though they have never met. During the teenage years, when young people are discovering who they are, these connections can affect how they see themselves and what they believe in. [I] However, when teenagers spend too much time thinking about these media figures, they may lose touch with reality and forget about their real friends and family.

Parasocial relationships can be both helpful and harmful for teenagers' mental health. On the good side, following someone who talks openly about mental health problems or difficult experiences can make teens feel less alone. [II] On the bad side, becoming too obsessed with a celebrity might lead to feelings of loneliness, low confidence, and worries about body image. When teens use too much time and energy on media figures, they might ignore their schoolwork and real friendships.

Doctors and therapists are starting to pay more attention to these online connections when they work with teenage patients. Research in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry suggests that mental health professionals should elicit information from teens about which influencers they follow, how strongly they feel about them, and whether these relationships help or hurt their daily life. [III] Learning about a patient's parasocial relationships can help doctors understand how teenagers deal with stress and whether they are at risk of problems like staying away from others or seeing harmful content online.

[IV] When therapists understand teenagers' parasocial relationships, they can better help young people stay mentally healthy. By recognizing which connections are positive and which ones might be causing problems, doctors can use the good relationships as helpful tools while working to fix the unhealthy ones. This way of looking at parasocial bonds helps healthcare workers guide teenagers toward better habits with social media while making sure they still build real friendships that are important for growing up healthy.

https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/al

Question 31: The phrase “lose touch with reality” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A. drift away from                        B. catch up with                                C. look up to                                D. carry on with

Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following are possible negative effects EXCEPT _________.

A. Developing better communication skills

B. Experiencing feelings of loneliness

C. Having low confidence

D. Ignoring schoolwork

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

These online role models can give teenagers hope and help them understand their own feelings better.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                                C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. media figures                                B. teens                                                C. doctors                                        D. role models

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Doctors study which social media platforms teenagers use most frequently for entertainment.

B. Therapists believe all parasocial relationships cause harmful effects on teenage mental health.

C. Healthcare providers examine parasocial relationships to understand teens' stress and identify risks.

D. Research shows teenagers must avoid online influencers to maintain healthy real-life friendships.

Question 36: The word “elicit” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. obtain                                        B. conceal                                        C. reveal                                        D. gather

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Doctors eliminate all parasocial relationships to help teenagers focus only on real-life friendships and family connections.

B. Healthcare professionals encourage teens to avoid social media completely while they learn to develop healthier relationship patterns.

C. Therapists separate positive online connections from negative ones but avoid using either type during their treatment sessions.

D. Healthcare professionals identify helpful parasocial bonds to use therapeutically while addressing the ones causing harm to patients.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Parasocial relationships always prevent teenagers from maintaining real friendships and family connections completely.

B. Mental health professionals recommend eliminating all parasocial bonds to ensure proper teenage development.

C. Understanding parasocial connections helps doctors assess how teenagers handle stress and identify potential risks.

D. Teenagers following mental health influencers will definitely experience loneliness and severe confidence issues.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Teenagers with parasocial relationships will eventually abandon all their real-world connections and personal responsibilities.

B. Social media platforms should be banned completely for teenagers to prevent any development of parasocial attachments.

C. Mental health professionals consider parasocial relationships as purely negative influences that require immediate intervention.

D. The therapeutic approach to parasocial relationships involves distinguishing beneficial connections from harmful ones strategically.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Parasocial relationships are dangerous one-way connections that always harm teenagers' mental health and academic performance significantly.

B. Social media platforms create parasocial bonds that distract teenagers from reality and should be strictly limited by parents.

C. Teenagers form emotional attachments to online figures during identity development, which primarily causes isolation and low self-esteem.

D. Parasocial relationships have both positive and negative impacts on teenagers, requiring mental health professionals' balanced therapeutic intervention.

Translation earbuds are changing how people communicate across different languages worldwide. These modern devices have developed from large translation machines used decades ago into small wireless earpieces that provide quick translations. Business experts predict this market will grow beyond 100 billion dollars by 2030, supported by improvements in artificial intelligence and growing international business needs. With only twenty percent of people speaking English and over 7,000 languages existing globally, this technology has shifted from being a luxury item to becoming necessary for international communication.

Today's earbuds use advanced technology, including their sensitive microphones, fast processors, and internet-based programs that translate many languages almost immediately. Popular models such as Google Pixel Buds and Timekettle devices can identify several speakers at once, understand different accents, remove background noise, and connect easily with mobile phones. These abilities allow translations between forty and one hundred languages, changing how people communicate internationally using natural language technology that keeps getting better over time.

These devices serve many different purposes: companies use them in international meetings, travelers explore foreign countries more easily, students learn from global teachers, and doctors treat patients from other countries. Emergency workers use these earbuds during disaster relief when quick communication matters most. Concert halls offer seamless translation for international visitors, while customer service teams help clients speaking any language, showing how useful these devices are in both work and personal situations.

However, important problems still exist, including mistakes with local expressions, needing stable internet connections, privacy concerns, and high prices of several hundred dollars. Some experts worry that people might stop learning languages properly and that cultures could become too similar. Future earbuds could predict conversations, work with virtual reality, keep speakers' original voices, and check health conditions, possibly changing simple translation devices into complete communication helpers that encourage better global connections.

https://cardinalcomms.com/al

Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned about translation earbuds EXCEPT _________.

A. The weight and size specifications of the devices

B. They can remove background noise during conversations

C. They need stable internet connections to work properly

D. They can identify several speakers at once

Question 24: The word “shifted” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. transformed                                B. developed                                C. remained                                        D. advanced

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. advanced technology

B. popular models

C. many languages

D. today's earbuds

Question 26: The word “seamless” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A. immediate                                B. accurate                                        C. smooth                                        D. frequent

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Yet significant issues persist: errors with idioms, internet dependency, privacy risks, and costs of hundreds of dollars.

B. Still, technical limitations occur: language processing delays, network requirements, security weaknesses, and premium pricing above hundreds.

C. Moreover, serious challenges arise: dialect recognition failures, connectivity demands, data breaches, and expensive subscription models.

D. Thus, major difficulties remain: translation inaccuracies, wireless connection needs, confidentiality threats, and luxury pricing standards.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Translation earbuds can handle over one hundred fifty languages simultaneously.

B. Emergency workers use these earbuds during disaster relief operations worldwide.

C. Future earbuds will definitely monitor health conditions and predict conversations.

D. Concert halls exclusively provide translation services through these wireless earbuds.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what helps translation earbuds work effectively?

A. Paragraph 1                                B. Paragraph 4                                C. Paragraph 3                                D. Paragraph 2

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what experts worry about regarding translation earbuds?

A. Paragraph 4                                B. Paragraph 3                                C. Paragraph 2                                D. Paragraph 1

The robotics industry is experiencing great growth as we enter 2025, marking an important changing time in global automation. In 2024 alone, approximately $16.5 billion worth of new industrial robot installations were recorded, bringing the worldwide working robots to over 4.28 million units. This great growth (18)_________, post-pandemic supply chain problems, and ongoing labor shortages across multiple sectors. Artificial intelligence, (19)_________, is creating what experts call a "ChatGPT moment" for automated systems. Unlike traditional rigid programming methods, modern robots use analytical and generative AI to learn from large amounts of data and virtual simulations, enabling amazing flexibility and efficiency. Significant money investment continues flowing into humanoid robot development; (20)_________.

Manufacturing uses collaborative robots and Industry 4.0 integration; healthcare sees surgical automation expansion. Logistics operations use autonomous mobile robots for warehouse management; agricultural sectors apply drone technology and autonomous machinery. Consumer markets focus mainly on household cleaning devices and lawn maintenance equipment. What especially speeds up market expansion, helping smaller businesses to join automation trends, (21)_________.

However, this fast technological progress raises important social questions about workforce displacement, retraining needs, safety rules, government regulations, and ethical issues. Robotics technology is moving from experimental uses to essential infrastructure supporting production, logistics, healthcare delivery, and everyday services. (22)_________, basically reshaping how industries work and societies function in an increasingly automated world.

https://ts2.tech/al

Question 18:

A. that has been fueled by multiple factors, including artificial intelligence improvements

B. which has been driven by several reasons, including artificial intelligence improvements

C. has been driven by several reasons, including artificial intelligence improvements

D. having been driven by several reasons, including artificial intelligence improvements

Question 19:

A. will soon be considered the fundamental base of modern robotics development

B. which is now considered the fundamental base of modern robotics development

C. was until recently considered the fundamental base of modern robotics development

D. which is now considered a fundamental base for modern robotics development

Question 20:

A. nevertheless, large-scale business use will likely happen gradually throughout the 2030s

B. however, large-scale business use will likely happen gradually throughout the 2030s

C. consequently, large-scale business use will likely happen gradually throughout the 2030s

D. meanwhile, large-scale business use will likely happen gradually throughout the 2030s

Question 21:

A. is the appearance of Robotics-as-a-Service business models despite lower hardware costs

B. is the appearance of Robotics-as-a-Service business models combined with lower hardware costs

C. is the appearance of Robotics-as-a-Service business models along with lower hardware costs

D. is the appearance of Robotics-as-a-Service business models together with lower hardware costs bugs

Question 22:

A. AI-driven independence is being pushed forward by this changing wave

B. AI-driven independence stands as the main force pushing forward this changing wave

C. AI-driven independence stands as the main force reacting to this changing wave

D. AI-driven independence stands as the main force expected to push forward this changing wave

Question 13:

1. Tom: I work for a big tech company in Ho Chi Minh City. We help customers all over the world!
2. Mai: Wow! So, Vietnam is more than beaches and pho?
3. Mai: Hi Tom! Where do you work now?

A. b-a-c                                                B. c-a-b                                                C. c-b-a                                                D. a-c-b

Question 14:

1. Ben: That's great! I study at night because I'm busy in the morning.
2. Anna: You're right! When we study regularly, we learn faster and remember more.
3. Anna: I study English every morning, and I feel happy when I do it.
4. Ben: I study every day because I want to make it a habit.
5. Anna: Do you study every day, or do you take breaks sometimes?

A. e-d-c-a-b                                        B. c-e-a-b-d                                        C. a-d-e-b-c                                        D. c-a-e-d-b

Question 15:

Dear Michael,

1. When tourists visit our national park, they learn about protecting nature, while local people get jobs that help them earn money for their families.
2. Before I had this job, I didn't understand that ecotourism helps achieve sustainable development goals by reducing poverty and protecting the planet.
3. I hope you can visit me soon so that you can see how wonderful this work is! Please write back when you have time.
4. I hope you are doing well! I'm writing to you because I started a new job as an ecotourism guide last month.
5. Although tourism can sometimes harm the environment, ecotourism is different because it protects wildlife and teaches visitors to respect our natural resources.

Best wishes,

AL

A. a-b-d-e-c                                        B. b-e-d-a-c                                        C. a-d-c-b-e                                        D. d-a-e-b-c

Question 16:

1. We should be aware of these hidden lessons because digital platforms teach us values and behaviors that shape our thinking, even when we don't notice it.
2. While students use digital platforms for homework, they develop habits of multitasking because they switch between apps, but this reduces their ability to focus deeply.
3. If young people spend too much time on social media, they may learn that popularity is more important than real knowledge or genuine friendships.
4. Although we use platforms like YouTube to watch fun videos, we also learn how to compare ourselves with others, which can affect our self-esteem negatively.
5. When we use social media and digital platforms every day, we learn many things that we don't plan to learn, and these are called unintended learning outcomes.

A. c-b-e-d-a                                        B. d-e-c-b-a                                        C. b-c-d-e-a                                        D. e-d-b-c-a

Question 17:

1. When Vietnam became a WTO member in 2007, Vietnamese farmers could export their coffee to more countries, so they earned more money than before.
2. Vietnam is the second-largest coffee producer in the world, and this success happened because the country joined many international trade organizations like the WTO.
3. The coffee industry shows that when countries work together through global organizations, small farmers can reach international markets and improve their living standards successfully.
4. Although Vietnamese coffee is popular globally, farmers still face challenges because coffee prices change quickly, and they need support from international organizations to survive.
5. If global organizations help Vietnamese farmers with better technology and fair trade agreements, the quality of Vietnamese coffee will improve, which benefits everyone involved.

A. b-d-c-a-e                                        B. b-e-d-a-c                                        C. b-c-d-e-a                                        D. b-a-d-e-c

STOP ONLINE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN!

Protect Democracy and Women's Rights

A Critical Warning for Our Digital Age

• Online attacks against female journalists, activists, (7)_________ politicians are on the rise, and this trend threatens our democratic society. Networked (8)_________ has become a dangerous weapon used to silence women in public life.
• Powerful political leaders and (9)_________ influential figures often encourage this abuse instead of stopping it. (10)_________ shows that 42% of female journalists experienced real-world violence connected to online harassment in 2025.
• Abusers try to (11)_________ truth-tellers by creating fake videos and spreading lies about them on social media. These attacks are getting out (12)_________ hand, with AI technology making it easier to produce harmful fake content.

• We must demand action NOW! Tech companies and governments must be held accountable!

https://www.theguardian.com/al

Question 7:A. so                                B. and                                        C. but                                D. for

Question 8:A. misogyny                 B. harassment                        C. abuse                                D. sexism

Question 9:A. other                                B. another                                C. others                        D. the others

Question 10:A. Recent survey data                                                B. Survey data recent 

                    C. Data recent survey                                                 D. Recent data survey 

Question 11:A. discredit                 B. defame                                C. delegitimize                D. undermine

Question 12:A. for                                B. to                                        C. in                                D. of

PROTECT OUR STUDENTS' RIGHT TO READ!

A Call to Action for Parents, Educators, and Community Members

• Book (1)_________ has reached alarming levels in American schools today. Many of the books that are being removed from libraries tell important stories about (2)_________, diversity, and real-life experiences.
• Students (3)_________ restricted access to literature are missing opportunities to learn about different perspectives and cultures. Political groups have tried to (4)_________ hundreds of titles from school shelves, claiming they want to "protect children."
• The controversial decisions have created an educational environment (5)_________ thousands of students cannot freely choose what to read. A (6)_________ of community organizations are now fighting back to defend the freedom to read.

• Join us in protecting intellectual freedom! Contact your local school board today.

https://pen.org/al

Question 1:A. restriction                        B. prohibition                        C. censorship                         D. banning

Question 2:A. inequality                        B. equally                                C. equality                                D. equal

Question 3:A. facing                                B. which faced                        C. was faced                                D. have faced

Question 4:A. pull out                        B. keep out                                C. take away                                D. take down

Question 5:A. which                                B. who                                        C. where                                D. when

Question 6:A. some                                B. much                                        C. each                                        D. number

A major United Nations report by nearly 300 scientists from 83 countries shows humanity faces serious environmental problems. Climate change, loss of wildlife, damaged land, and pollution are all connected and make each other worse. [I] Scientists say past efforts have been too separated and not enough. As the old saying goes, we reap what we sow—years of harming nature now put our future at risk. The report suggests moving to a circular economy that respects nature's limits. We need everyone working together: governments, businesses, banks, industries, and ordinary people.

Current situations are very worrying. Gases that trap heat reached record levels in 2024, even after many climate meetings. Scientists predict Earth will warm about 2.4°C above past temperatures by 2100, much higher than the 1.5°C Paris Agreement goal. [II] This means more extreme weather, dry periods, heat waves, and wildfires. Already, 40% of the world's land is damaged, and pollution kills approximately 9 million people each year. Climate change aggravates land problems, forest loss, and species disappearance.

Although changing everything costs money, it makes economic sense. [III] Reaching zero emissions and saving nature needs about 8 trillion yearly investment. However, around 2050, the good results will be worth more than the costs, growing to 20 trillion per year by 2070 and possibly $100 trillion later. Lead scientist Bob Watson says countries should stop using only GDP to measure success because it doesn't show whether growth is sustainable or harms the environment.

Political problems remain significant. International cooperation is getting weaker when we need it most. [IV] The United States left important agreements, supported fossil fuels, and rejected scientific findings. Still, scientists have some hope. Climate researcher Katharine Hayhoe says fixing climate problems helps solve other environmental emergencies. Michael Mann believes leaders must choose what is right instead of what is politically easy because the risks are huge. Change is still possible, but time is running out quickly.

https://apnews.com/al

Question 31: The phrase “reap what we sow” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A. look at                                        B. pay for                                        C. give up                                        D. carry on

Question 32: All of the following environmental problems are mentioned EXCEPT _________.

A. Climate change

B. Loss of wildlife

C. Pollution

D. Ocean acidification

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

These issues threaten our health, economy, food, water, and safety.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                                C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “aggravates” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. worsens                                        B. increases                                        C. improves                                        D. damages

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Environmental investment requires substantial upfront costs but will generate increasing economic returns over time, and GDP is insufficient for measuring sustainable progress.

B. Achieving environmental goals demands significant financial resources immediately, though future economic benefits may eventually compensate for current expenditures and investments.

C. Countries must invest heavily in environmental protection regardless of costs, as GDP measurements accurately reflect the long-term economic value of sustainable development.

D. Environmental transformation is economically impractical due to high investment requirements, but countries should still prioritize GDP growth alongside their sustainability objectives.

Question 36: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. success                                        B. growth                                        C. the environment                        D. GDP

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. According to Hayhoe, environmental emergencies must be resolved before addressing climate-related challenges effectively.

B. Hayhoe suggests that climate solutions require simultaneous actions on all environmental crises to achieve success.

C. Hayhoe argues that addressing climate issues contributes to resolving other environmental crises as well.

D. Hayhoe believes climate problems and environmental emergencies need separate solutions for maximum effectiveness.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The predicted global temperature increase by 2100 will remain within the Paris Agreement's targeted limit.

B. Environmental investments will generate immediate economic returns that exceed their costs from the beginning of implementation.

C. The economic benefits of environmental transformation will surpass investment costs starting approximately around 2050.

D. International cooperation on environmental issues has strengthened significantly despite political challenges in recent years.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Previous environmental strategies have successfully addressed multiple ecological crises through comprehensive integrated approaches.

B. The Paris Agreement's temperature targets will likely be achieved given current international commitment levels.

C. Current fragmented approaches to environmental problems have proven insufficient and require fundamental systemic changes.

D. Economic costs of environmental action will permanently outweigh financial benefits throughout the entire transition period.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Despite overwhelming scientific consensus on environmental crises, lack of political will and inadequate funding prevent meaningful progress toward sustainability goals worldwide.

B. Interconnected environmental crises demand urgent integrated solutions and global cooperation, offering long-term economic benefits despite initial costs and current political obstacles.

C. Environmental problems have worsened primarily due to excessive focus on economic growth, requiring immediate abandonment of GDP measurements and fossil fuel industries.

D. While climate agreements have failed to reduce emissions significantly, technological innovations and circular economy models will automatically resolve environmental emergencies by 2050.

Amazon has launched an innovative payment method called Amazon One, which uses palm recognition to identify customers. This biometric system scans both surface lines and vein patterns beneath the skin, creating a unique identification for each person. Users can register through their smartphones, connecting palm data to their accounts. Once enrolled, they can make purchases by simply holding their hands above scanners, eliminating the need for wallets or phones. The technology promises to transform how people shop in busy environments.

Currently operating in over four hundred stores nationwide, including Whole Foods Markets, this solution extends beyond Amazon's own establishments. Various venues like sports arenas, airports, and dining establishments have begun implementing these scanners. The corporation emphasizes speed and efficiency as primary benefits, particularly in crowded locations where traditional checkout methods create bottlenecks. Additionally, potential applications include building entry systems, membership verification, and medical facilities, suggesting broader uses beyond retail transactions.

Nevertheless, serious concerns surround this advancement. Security experts highlight fundamental risks with biometric information storage, since compromised biological data remains permanent, unlike changeable passwords. Cloud-based storage amplifies vulnerability to cyberattacks, while questions about corporate surveillance persist. Many consumers lack a complete understanding of future data usage, creating transparency issues that regulatory frameworks haven't adequately addressed yet.

This palm-scanning innovation reflects society's movement toward touchless interactions and automated services. Success depends on balancing customer convenience against privacy protection requirements. While adoption continues growing, debates about ethical implications intensify. The outcome will likely influence how businesses handle personal identification going forward, potentially establishing precedents for biometric authentication standards across industries worldwide.

https://retail-innovation.com/al

Question 23: Which information is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?

A. The technology scans both surface lines and vein patterns

B. Users can register using their smartphones

C. The system is used in sports arenas and airports

D. The specific time required to process each palm scan

Question 24: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.

A. Amazon's employees

B. The scanners

C. The smartphones

D. The enrolled users

Question 25: The word “venues” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. locations                                        B. establishments                        C. facilities                                        D. absences

Question 26: The word “compromised” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

A. enhanced                                        B. breached                                        C. maintained                                D. restricted

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Achievement relies on harmonizing customer convenience with safeguarding personal privacy protection needs

B. Development focuses on prioritizing technological advancement over addressing fundamental security protection concerns

C. Innovation requires eliminating privacy concerns completely while maximizing customer convenience benefits exclusively

D. Implementation emphasizes protecting corporate surveillance interests through controlling customer information access strictly

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Amazon One operates exclusively in Amazon-owned retail stores nationwide

B. Consumers fully understand how their biometric data will be used

C. Compromised biometric data remains permanent, unlike traditional changeable password systems

D. Current regulatory frameworks adequately address all biometric data privacy concerns

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention where the technology has been implemented besides retail stores?

A. Paragraph 1                                B. Paragraph 2                                C. Paragraph 3                                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the permanent nature of biometric data and its vulnerability to breaches/cyberattacks?

A. Paragraph 2                                B. Paragraph 3                                D. Paragraph 4                                D. Paragraph 1

The growing trend of remote work has completely changed American cities, creating serious problems for urban areas that nobody expected before. (18)_________, they could have prepared better plans to handle mixed-use buildings. Office vacancy rates reaching almost twenty percent show how serious this change has become; (19)_________. The Penn Institute's detailed study, which collected opinions from many university researchers and business experts, shows that hybrid working will continue permanently. Commercial property values dropping by forty-five percent means about six hundred billion dollars in losses across the country, putting city budgets that depend on taxes at risk.

(20)_________. Downtown areas, once full of workers, are now struggling to stay alive; as a result, buses and trains have fewer passengers and less money. Empty office buildings, their dark windows showing failed business dreams, remind us of an old way of working. (21)_________. Changing empty offices into apartments or community centers could bring life back to dying neighborhoods while solving housing problems, too. Small businesses and creative companies looking for cheaper spaces might move into these former corporate buildings, creating new business areas.

Successful change needs cooperation between government offices, building developers, and local communities—a difficult task requiring lots of money and effort. Without good planning, some city centers might decline forever, losing their ability to compete economically. Cities (22)_________, while those fighting against change face long periods of being stuck.

https://penniur.upenn.edu/al

Question 18:

A. Having noted early signs of remote-work shifts in prior policy reports

B. Key survey data that had indicated remote-work trends at an early stage

C. Urban experts who had detected early signals of online labor change

D. Had city leaders predicted this huge move toward working from home earlier

Question 19:

A. however, these figures fully explain the entire situation

B. therefore, these numbers solve most concerns for city planners

C. however, these numbers only reveal part of the problem

D. moreover, these figures prove offices will soon return to full capacity

Question 20:

A. That many offices are still underused is forcing landlords to cut rents

B. What worries economists most is the possible domino effect on services and transport

C. How downtown retailers are adapting to fewer workers is still unclear

D. Whether farmers grow vegetables determines the local market prices for electronics and technology

Question 21:

A. However, smart cities see opportunities in this difficult situation

B. Moreover, many firms are expanding office space to bring everyone back full-time

C. Therefore, office vacancies no longer affect city budgets or transit systems

D. For example, smart cities are abandoning digital infrastructure to return to traditional planning

Question 22:

A. that avoiding risks in deciding when to close their stores were definitely becoming worse

B. accept change by rethinking how to use their spaces would probably become stronger

C. that accept change by rethinking how to use their spaces will probably become stronger

D. accepted change by rethinking how to use their spaces will probably become stronger

Question 13:

a.        Anna: Wow! He makes our neighborhood beautiful, but he never wants to be famous. He's a quiet hero!

b.        Ben: Yes, but he never tells anyone. My grandma says he also fixes old people's doors for free.

c.        Anna: Look! Mr. Chen planted new trees in our street again. He does this every Sunday.

A. c-a-b                                                B. a-b-c                                                C. c-b-a                                                D. b-c-a

Question 14:

a.        Tom: I understand because moving to a new country is hard, and you miss your old home.

b.        Maria: Yes! When we eat together on Sundays, they teach us their songs, and we teach them our games!

c.        Maria: My new neighbors are from Syria, and they make delicious bread, but they look sad sometimes.

d.        Tom: We should help them because they want to learn our language, but they also want to keep their traditions.

e.        Maria: Their children go to our school, but they can't speak English well, so making friends is difficult.

A. c-e-b-a-d                                        B. a-b-e-d-c                                        C. c-a-e-d-b                                        D. e-d-a-c-b

Question 15:

Dear Sam,

a.        When I watch videos while I'm eating my breakfast in the kitchen, I forget everything before I even finish drinking my morning coffee.

b.        Since I realized this problem last week, I've started reading just one book very slowly, and now I can remember every single page perfectly!

c.        My mother says that we look at too much information every day, which makes our brains too tired to remember anything properly at all.

d.        I'm writing to you because I noticed something very strange that happens when I use my phone to read articles every single morning.

e.        Although I read fifty different articles yesterday on my phone, I cannot remember what any of them said when I woke up today.

Your friend,

AL

A. e-d-c-a-b                                        B. c-a-d-e-b                                        C. a-e-b-d-c                                        D. d-e-a-c-b

Question 16:

a.        Many countries want to control the internet because they believe foreign websites can be dangerous, which creates big problems for people who use them.

b.        If every country builds its own internet walls like this, we will live in separate digital worlds where we cannot share ideas with others.

c.        Russia created its own social media because the government wants to watch what people write, but young people still try to use foreign apps.

d.        When China blocks Google and Facebook, millions of people cannot search for information or talk to friends who live in other countries around the world.

e.        Although governments say these rules protect citizens from fake news and bad content, people lose their freedom to choose what they want to read.

A. a-d-c-e-b                                        B. c-e-d-a-b                                        C. d-a-e-c-b                                        D. e-c-a-d-b

Question 17:

a.        Although his family worried about money and thought he was crazy to change careers, he opened a small restaurant that became very popular quickly.

b.        Many successful people leave their jobs because they want to try something completely different, which requires great courage and strength to begin again.

c.        If you really want to change your life but feel scared about starting over, remember that learning new skills makes you stronger and happier.

d.        My uncle was a famous doctor for twenty years, but he quit his job last year because he always dreamed of becoming a chef.

e.        When he started cooking school, younger students laughed at him because he made beginner mistakes, yet he continued studying harder than everyone else there.

A. b-a-c-e-d                                        B. b-d-e-a-c                                        C. b-e-c-d-a                                        D. b-d-a-e-c