hiensang36 3/6/2025 2:04:01 PM

1. Right now, the biggest source of energy in the world is fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal. More than 80 percent of the world's energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of damage. Another problem is that we are running out of it. That is why we need new sources of energy. A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power. Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. Many ships also use it.

2. Nuclear power has some advantages. First of all, we can't run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn't need to buy as much as oil from other countries.

3. However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Ukraine. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.

4. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it is not safe. A lot of people want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity. There have been protests against nuclear energy in the United States, Russia, France, Taiwan, Japan, India, and many other countries.

Although many people hate nuclear energy, more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don't have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.

Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 641 to 645.

Câu 641:

Which of the following is NOT true about fossil fuel?

A. It can pollute the air. (1)

B. We don't use much of it. (2)

C. Its sources are limited. (3)

D. Mining fossil fuel can bring harm to the environment. (4)

Câu 642:

All of the following are true about nuclear accidents EXCEPT that ______.

A. they have been very serious (1)

B. their effects can last many years (2)

C. it doesn't take us much time to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident (3)

        D. there were serious nuclear accidents in Ukraine in 1986 and in Japan in 2011 (4)

Câu 643:

The phrase "clean up" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. block        B. evacuate        C. disappear        D. remove

Câu 644:

What does the word "They" in paragraph 4 refer to?

        A. countries        B. protesters        C. officials        D. supporters

Câu 645:

Which of the following statements would the author of the passage support most?

A. Some governments are wrong when they are using nuclear energy. (1)

B. We should consider seriously nuclear power because it has both advantages and disadvantages. (2)

C. We can continue using nuclear energy until there is an accident. (3)

D. Many people don't want nuclear power in their countries and governments should follow their people. (4)

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