nhat.nguyen31199 3/3/2025 12:22:47 PM

A New Capital

When Pakistan was established as a new state in 1947, Karachi initially served as its capital. However, maintaining Karachi as the capital proved to be a challenge due to several disadvantages, such as its climate and the condition of the existing infrastructure. Rather than attempting to improve these issues, the government opted to create a completely new capital city. In 1959, a commission was formed to explore potential locations for this new capital. Dr. Doxiadis, a renowned architect and city planner, was appointed as the chief advisor to the commission.

Dr. Doxiadis and his team explored several possible sites for the new capital, considering both geographical and environmental factors. After a thorough evaluation, they narrowed the options down to two locations: one just outside Karachi and the other located north of Rawalpindi. Both sites had their own sets of advantages and drawbacks, making the decision a complex one.

The final choice was made after carefully considering a range of factors such as transportation, water availability, economic implications, and national interests. Ultimately, the area north of Rawalpindi was selected. On February 24, 1960, the new capital city was named Islamabad, and a comprehensive master plan for its development was created. The plan divided the area into three distinct sections: Islamabad itself, neighboring Rawalpindi, and a national park.

Each section was designed to serve a specific purpose. (I) Islamabad would function as the country’s political and cultural center, meeting the administrative needs of the nation. (II) Rawalpindi, located nearby, would continue as the regional hub for industry and commerce. (III) The national park area was intended to provide space for education, recreation, and agriculture, enhancing the quality of life for residents. (IV)

Today, Islamabad is a vibrant city with a population of around 1 million people. Known for its clean and healthy environment, it offers a pollution-free atmosphere, abundant water resources, and ample green spaces. Tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-planned shopping centers make the city a model of successful urban planning. With its efficient design and flourishing urban life, Islamabad stands as a prime example of well-executed city planning and growth.

Question 31. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?

"The city has become a model of well-executed urban planning."
A. (I)                                B(II)                                C. (III)                         D. (IV)

Question 32. The word " they " in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. Dr. Doxiadis and his team                                        B. geographical and environmental factors
C. several possible sites                                        D. two locations

Question 33. The phrase "narrowed the options down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

A. limited the choices                                                B. made a final decision

C. extended the alternatives                                        D. rejected some possibilities

Question 34. Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when choosing the new capital city?

A. availability of water                                        B. economic implications
C. proximity to other countries                                D. transportation

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. The decision to locate the capital near Rawalpindi included a plan with three distinct sections.
B. Economic implications and national interests were key in choosing the new capital city.

C. Islamabad was selected as the capital in 1960, based on transportation and water availability.
D. The area north of Rawalpindi was chosen after considering various factors and named Islamabad.

Question 36. The word "vibrant" in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A.  quiet                B. dull                C. peaceful                D. dynamic

Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Islamabad is known for its impressive architecture and dynamic urban life.

B. Islamabad has proven that if a city is well-planned, it will soon collapse.
C. Islamabad serves as an example of how cities can be developed effectively.
D. Islamabad’s growth is resulted from its efficient design and flourishing urban life.

Question 38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Karachi's climate was the primary reason for selecting a new capital.
B. Rawalpindi was chosen as the capital instead of Islamabad.

C.The national park area is primarily used for government buildings.
D. Islamabad was planned to have both administrative and cultural functions.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage above?

A. The creation of Islamabad was essential to Pakistan's growth and development.
B. Changing the capital is necessary for a country to build urban areas and develop economy.

C. Pakistan’s development is a result of every effort of both government and individuals.
D. The government of Pakistan faced challenges due to environmental factors.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

A. Islamabad is the new capital of Pakistan, designed through careful urban planning.
B. Pakistan has several cities, and Islamabad was chosen to be a hub for government services.
C. The initial plan for Islamabad was to serve only as a cultural center.
D. Islamabad was developed as a city to support both industry and agriculture.

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