Australia has a well-organized and well-structured education system. The education starts at the age of five or six, but it may differ by a narrow margin between states. It starts with the preschool education which is not compulsory and can be offered within a school or separately. The primary and secondary school encompasses the compulsory education for Australians. There are a large number of primary and high school across the country with most of them being public schools. It is estimated that public schools amount to 60% of scholars as opposed to 40% in private settings.
The Australian education system has established a standard curriculum so all scholars will be given the same quality of education. Despite there may be some states at which this curriculum is modified a bit, but the change is not that significant. The actual curriculum set out in Australia education system is based on important abilities one must have in life: Literacy, Numeracy, Information and communication technology, Critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical understanding, intercultural understanding.
Vocational and Technical schools prepare students that want to skip the university and want to move directly to the job market. Actually, here it stands the difference between universities and colleges: the Vocational and Technical Schools are more oriented in teaching practical skills while university courses are mainly theory-based to lead students to different academic careers. There are hundreds of other schools out there that provide technical and further education (TAFE) and vocational education and training (VET). These schools offer short courses, certificates I through IV, diplomas, and advanced diplomas. They focus on training their students in a particular vocation or just to help their students get out into the workplace. These schools offer a wide variety of courses and qualifications attained by these courses can lead to different career pathways to follow afterward.
Australian higher education modernity and reputation relies on a huge number of educational providers including universities and different training organizations. Currently, there are 43 universities across the country. The vast majority of universities are public except two private universities. The world-class teaching offered is surely undisputed. Seven Australian universities are traditionally found at the top 100 best universities in the world which is a sufficient indicator to highlight their quality. Moreover, actual figures show that the number of enrolled students is around 3.8 million with international students sharing more than half a million.
(Source: http://www.studying-in-australia.org/)
Question 36: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. The levels of education in Australia.
B. The Australian education system.
C. The curriculum of schools in Australia.
D. The position of Australian schools in the world.
Question 37: The word “reputation” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. obscurity B. renown C. difference D. stability
Question 38: What is the curriculum of the Australian education system based on?
A. It focuses on necessary skills that students must be prepared for their life.
B. It is based on essential abilities like reading, writing and numbers.
C. It concentrates on knowledge and technology for students.
D. It depends on the quality of education that the schools provide.
Question 39: The word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to _________.
A. these schools B. short courses C. diplomas D. advanced diplomas
Question 40: The word “undisputed” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________.
A. questionable B. doubtful C. undeniable D. unacknowledged
Question 41: According to paragraph 3, the main difference between universities and Vocational and Technical schools is that _______________.
A. the Vocational and Technical schools pay more attention to academic careers than the other.
B. the Vocational and Technical schools provide more courses for students to choose than the other.
C. universities provide practical skills for students to take part in the workforce while Vocational and Technical schools only help them with theory.
D. universities emphasize theoretical courses whereas the Vocational and Technical schools tend to develop practical skills.
Question 42: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about the education in Australia?
A. Children must start schools when they are five years old.
B. Pre-school education is not optional for Australian children.
C. There are more students attending public schools than private schools.
D. Every education provider can start up their school without any requirements.
Đề phát triển từ đề minh họa 2021 - Tiếng Anh - GV Cô Hiền - Đề 4 - có lời giải
