anisanitako192 4/20/2025 10:05:39 PM

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

Question 31: The phrase “turning heads” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

A. showing up                        B. catching on                        C. standing out                D. taking off

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

The connection to nature isn't just pleasant—it's profitable.

A. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of biophilic design?

A. Faster patient recovery in hospitals

B. Increased property values in residential areas

C. Improved student concentration in schools

D. Reduced absenteeism in office buildings

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Biophilic design requires extensive renovations and professional expertise to properly implement in various settings, though the psychological benefits justify these investments.

B. Small, accessible changes can effectively incorporate biophilic elements into any living space, making natural connections increasingly important for mental wellbeing in urban environments.

C. Urban apartments benefit more from biophilic design than rural settings do, as city dwellers have fewer opportunities to experience natural environments in their daily routines.

D. Artificial representations of nature provide equal benefits to real natural elements, making them the preferred choice for implementing biophilic design in modern living spaces.

Question 35: The word “rearranging” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. maintaining                        B. moving                        C. fixing                        D. ordering

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Biophilic design principles will eventually be incorporated into basic building codes and become commonplace in architectural practices.

B. In the future, biophilic design will remain an exclusive feature available primarily to high-end properties and wealthy clients.

C. The implementation of biophilic elements will continue to be viewed as an optional enhancement rather than a necessary design component.

D. Architects will increasingly focus on luxury applications of biophilic design while neglecting its potential in everyday construction projects.

Question 37: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A. climate change                        B. nature                C. biophilic design                D. architecture

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Biophilic design requires extensive renovations and professional expertise to implement effectively in most residential and commercial spaces.

B. The benefits of incorporating natural elements into design are primarily aesthetic, with minimal impact on productivity or psychological wellbeing.

C. Urban environments benefit more from biophilic design than rural settings due to the increasing density and limited access to natural surroundings.

D. Artificial representations of nature, such as photographs or recordings, provide equal benefits to actual natural elements in biophilic design.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Biophilic design will eventually replace traditional architectural approaches as the primary method for constructing residential and commercial buildings.

B. People living in rural environments have less need for biophilic design elements since they already have sufficient access to natural surroundings.

C. Architects who fail to incorporate biophilic elements will likely struggle to remain competitive as client preferences continue to evolve.

D. The integration of nature into built environments reflects an evolutionary human need that modern design practices are beginning to acknowledge.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Biophilic design represents a luxury trend in modern architecture that appeals primarily to environmentally-conscious clients seeking aesthetic improvements to their living spaces.

B. Climate change has necessitated a complete rethinking of architectural practices, with biophilic design emerging as the primary solution to both environmental and psychological challenges.

C. The integration of natural elements into built environments improves human wellbeing, can be implemented through simple changes, and is evolving to address environmental concerns.

D. Urban environments suffer from a disconnection with nature that can only be remedied through extensive renovations incorporating living walls, rooftop gardens, and natural materials.

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