Communication has undergone significant changes over the years, especially with the advent of new technologies. In ancient times, humans communicated primarily through oral traditions and written symbols, like cave paintings or early scripts. However, these methods were often limited to local areas. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century marked the beginning of mass communication, allowing books and newspapers to be widely distributed and giving people access to new ideas.

In the 20th century, the development of radio and television brought communication to a global audience. For the first time, people could receive information from all over the world without leaving their homes. Radio, initially used for news broadcasts and entertainment, became an important tool for education, while television added a visual element, making it more engaging. These technologies revolutionized how people shared and consumed information.

In the 21st century, the rise of the internet has completely transformed communication once again. The internet has made it easier for people to connect with one another regardless of their location. Social media platforms, email, and instant messaging have revolutionized both personal and professional communication. The internet has also opened up new possibilities for education, allowing people to learn from online resources and virtual classrooms.

However, the rapid growth of digital communication has brought with it several challenges. One of the major concerns is the spread of misinformation and fake news. With the ability to instantly share information with millions of people, it has become easier for inaccurate or misleading content to spread quickly. Additionally, not everyone has equal access to the internet, creating a digital divide between those who have access to the latest technologies and those who do not. Efforts are being made to address these issues, but the challenges remain significant.

                        (Adapted from daily news)

Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a development in communication?

A. The invention of the printing press        B. The rise of social media platforms

C. The use of cave paintings                D. The development of radio and television

Câu 24. The word “revolutionized” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. Simplified        B. Stabilized        C. Interrupted        D. Neglected

Câu 25. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to:

A. Radio and television’s                B. people’

C. Technologies’                D. News broadcasts’

Câu 26. The word “divide” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:

A. Connection        B. Gap        C. Solution        D. Bridge

Câu 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Efforts are being made to address these issues” in paragraph 4?

A. People are struggling to solve these problems.

B. There is no way to solve these issues.

C. Solutions are being developed to tackle these problems.

D. Efforts to resolve these issues have failed.

Câu 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Television was the first global communication tool.

B. The internet has made communication faster and more accessible.

C. People are no longer concerned with misinformation.

D. Communication in ancient times was limited to face-to-face interactions.

Câu 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a past causal relationship?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Câu 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining communication?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 13