mdmlkdjeer_1540849085 5/4/2025 2:05:39 PM

Cultural preservation in modern cities is becoming a hot-button issue as urban areas expand rapidly around the world. Traditional buildings, local customs, and historical sites are at risk of being lost in the name of progress. When developers break ground on new projects, they often fail to consider the cultural heritage that may be swept under the rug. City planners are walking a tightrope between economic growth and protecting the unique character that gives each city its identity. This challenge requires thoughtful solutions that respect both past and future needs of urban communities.

The obstacles to cultural preservation are numerous in fast-developing urban environments. [I] First, economic pressures often favor new construction over restoration of historic buildings. Second, young people may lose interest in traditional practices as they adopt modern lifestyles. [II] Third, tourism can sometimes damage cultural sites through overuse or commercialization. [III] Additionally, lack of funding for preservation projects means many cultural elements simply disappear without documentation. [IV]

Successful approaches to preservation have emerged in many cities worldwide. Some communities create cultural districts where traditional architecture and businesses receive special protection. Others organize regular festivals to keep traditional music, food, and crafts alive for new generations. Digital archives now preserve cultural knowledge that might otherwise be forgotten. Museums and cultural centers serve as important spaces where people can learn about local history. These efforts help communities maintain their unique identity even as cities modernize and grow more similar to one another.

The future of cultural preservation depends on finding creative solutions that work within rapidly changing urban environments. Technology can be a powerful tool when used to document and share cultural practices digitally. Education programs in schools help young people value their heritage. Community involvement is essential since preservation efforts succeed best when local residents participate actively. By recognizing cultural heritage as a resource rather than an obstacle to development, cities can create urban environments that honor the past while embracing the future.

Question 31: The phrase “walking a tightrope” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

A. give up                                        B. balance out                                C. look into                                        D. back off

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Despite these challenges, urban communities must find ways to maintain their cultural heritage while still developing economically.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                                C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a challenge to cultural preservation?

A. Economic pressures favoring new construction

B. Young people losing interest in traditional practices

C. Climate change damaging historic structures

D. Tourism causing overuse of cultural sites

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Cities worldwide have implemented various successful strategies to protect and maintain their unique cultural heritage.

B. Museums and digital archives are the only effective methods for preserving cultural heritage in urban environments.

C. Cultural districts and traditional festivals are failing to engage younger generations in appreciating local heritage.

D. Urban areas must choose between complete modernization or total preservation of historical sites and traditions.

Question 35: The word “emerged” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. disappeared                                B. developed                                C. continued                                        D. expanded

Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

A. efforts                                        B. festivals                                        C. communities                                D. museums

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Cultural preservation will succeed only if urban development completely stops to protect heritage sites.

B. Cities must develop innovative approaches to protect culture while adapting to ongoing urban changes.

C. Urban environments change too rapidly for any cultural preservation effort to be truly successful.

D. Creative solutions should focus on slowing urban development rather than adapting preservation efforts.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Digital archives can preserve cultural knowledge that might otherwise be completely forgotten.

B. Cultural preservation efforts always fail when cities prioritize economic development goals.

C. Young people have no interest in learning about or maintaining traditional cultural practices.

D. Tourism should be completely restricted in areas with significant cultural heritage sites.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Tourism industries should be restricted from all areas containing historical or cultural sites.

B. Digital archives alone are sufficient to maintain cultural heritage for future generations.

C. Traditional architecture must be completely preserved at the expense of modern development.

D. Cultural heritage and economic growth can coexist with thoughtful urban planning approaches.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Cultural preservation and urban development are incompatible goals that force cities to choose between heritage and economic growth.

B. Digital technology and museums are the only effective methods for preserving cultural heritage in rapidly expanding urban areas.

C. Cities must balance cultural preservation with economic development by implementing diverse strategies with community involvement.

D. Tourism represents the greatest threat to cultural preservation as commercialization diminishes authentic cultural experiences.

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 47 - File word có lời giải

 

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