During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.
War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when' farm debts were coming due, only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls. but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.
Anxious to check inflation and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.
Question 30. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. to explain how wheat is marketed today
B. to justify suspension of trading on the Grain Exchange
C. to describe the origins of the Canadian Wheat Board
D. to argue for further reforms on the Canadian Wheat Board
Question 31. The author uses the term "lifeblood" to indicate that wheat was
A. difficult to produce in large quantities
B. susceptible to many parasites
C. essential to the health of the country
D. expensive to gather and transport.
Question 32. According to the passage, most farmers debts had to be paid
A. when the autumn harvest had just been competed
B. because wheat prices were high
C. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment
D. when crop failure caused depression
Question 33. According to the passage, wheat prices be-came unmanageable because of conditions caused by
A. farmers B. supervisors C. weather D. war
Question 34. In line 13, the word "check" could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. control B. investigate C. finance D. reinforce
Đề thi thử THPT 2021 - Tiếng Anh - GV Vũ Thị Mai Phương - Đề 24 - có lời giải
