Forests cover about 31% of the Earth's land, but they are disappearing quickly. Every year, millions of trees are cut down for farming, building houses, and making paper. This process is called deforestation, and it is a big problem for nature. Many forests, especially in the Amazon, Africa, and Southeast Asia, are shrinking. If this continues, the world will lose many plants and animals.
Forests are very important for the Earth and all living things. They provide oxygen, which we need to breathe. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, helping to slow down climate change. Forests are also home to millions of animals, birds, and insects. Many people depend on forests for food, medicine, and wood. Without forests, the climate will become hotter, and more animals will lose their homes.
When forests are destroyed, many problems happen. Animals lose their habitats, and some may become endangered or even extinct. The air becomes more polluted because there are fewer trees to clean it. Soil erosion also increases, making the land dry and less useful for farming. Deforestation also affects the water cycle, leading to more floods and droughts.
There are many ways to protect forests. One way is to plant more trees in areas where forests have been cut down. People should also reduce their use of paper and wood products by recycling. Governments can help by making laws to stop illegal logging and protect natural forests. We can all help by using eco-friendly products, supporting conservation projects, and raising awareness about the importance of forests.
Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of forests and how to protect them.
B. The number of forests in different countries.
C. The dangers of living near a forest.
D. The different types of trees in the world.
Question 2: The word "habitats" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. homes B. dangers C. solutions D. seasons
Question 3: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. oxygen B. living things C. trees D. forests
Question 4: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Deforestation can make farming more difficult by causing soil erosion.
B. The destruction of forests leads to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
C. Animals in the forest can easily adapt to losing their habitats by finding new homes.
D. Protecting forests helps maintain clean air and a stable climate.
Question 5: According to the passage, what happens to animals when forests are destroyed?
A. They find better places to live.
B. They lose their habitats and may face extinction.
C. They migrate to other countries for food.
D. They become stronger and adapt to new environments.
