tinntunn4ever 4/20/2025 10:11:53 PM

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

Question 31: The phrase “all-hands-on-deck” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

A. pitch in                        B. team up                        C. join forces                        D. step up

Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Limited funding makes it hard to implement good policies in poorer countries.

A. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge to environmental governance?

A. Limited funding

B. Military conflicts

C. Political differences

D. Economic concerns

Question 34: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Innovation in technology and finance is transforming environmental governance through digital platforms and funding mechanisms.

B. Young activists and indigenous knowledge are replacing traditional diplomatic channels in addressing environmental challenges.

C. Diverse contributions from multiple stakeholders create adaptive governance systems that respond to environmental changes.

D. Social media campaigns and protest movements have become the primary drivers of environmental policy reform worldwide.

Question 35: The word “instantly” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. sluggishly                        B. laboriously                        C. protractedly                D. gradually

Question 36: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Successful environmental management balances worldwide frameworks with context-specific implementations adapted to local needs.

B. Environmental policies must prioritize international agreements over community-based approaches to achieve optimal results.

C. Global environmental standards should be flexible enough to accommodate various cultural practices without scientific compromise.

D. Local communities must adapt their traditional practices to align with international environmental protocols and regulations.

Question 37: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A. environmental issues

B. citizens

C. better choices

D. leaders

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traditional diplomatic channels remain the most effective approach to addressing complex environmental challenges worldwide.

B. Economic growth concerns should take precedence over environmental regulations to ensure development in poorer nations.

C. Satellite technology and computer modeling have become essential tools for monitoring and responding to environmental changes.

D. Indigenous communities must abandon traditional practices to adopt modern scientific approaches to environmental management.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Public education about environmental issues is essential for creating accountability and supporting effective policy implementation.

B. Environmental governance will eventually eliminate the need for traditional diplomatic relations between sovereign nations.

C. Technological solutions alone will resolve most environmental challenges if properly funded by international financial institutions.

D. Indigenous knowledge systems are gradually being replaced by scientific approaches in modern environmental governance frameworks.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Modern environmental governance requires technological innovation and financial investment to overcome traditional diplomatic limitations.

B. Effective environmental governance balances global frameworks with local implementation while involving diverse stakeholders at all levels.

C. Indigenous knowledge and youth activism are transforming environmental governance by replacing outdated scientific monitoring approaches.

D. Economic concerns must be balanced against environmental protection through careful negotiation between developed and developing nations.

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