phanvu3182003 3/3/2025 1:22:56 PM

Ha Noi Then and Now

The 'Ha Noi Then and Now' exhibition has drawn thousands of visitors this week. The photos evoke childhood memories for older residents while giving younger generations a glimpse into how the city has transformed over time. Through the exhibition, people from all walks of life can connect with the essence of Ha Noi, whether they are locals or newcomers curious about its history and development.

In the 'Then' hall, pictures vividly depict 20th-century Ha Noi. In 1954, the city had about 530,000 residents in an area of 152 sq km. The Old Quarter, dating back hundreds of years, comprised streets dedicated to specific trades and crafts that shaped the city's economy. Life was simpler; most people traveled by bicycle or on foot, as motorbikes and cars were luxuries that only a few could afford. Trains, starting in 1901, were the primary mode of public transport until 1991, as buses were infrequent and inconvenient. People lived and worked in low-rise buildings, creating a close-knit community atmosphere. The city was a fascinating mixture of French colonial buildings and traditional Eastern architecture, blending the influences of its history and culture.

In contrast, the 'Now' hall showcases a dynamic and modern Ha Noi with over 8 million residents and an urban area exceeding 3,000 sq km. Many rural villages have been incorporated into the expanding city, transforming its landscape. To accommodate the growing population, the government is building affordable housing and high-rise apartments. Transport has improved significantly with the construction of new roads, bridges, and electric buses. The Ha Noi Metro, launched in 2021, represents a major step forward in public transit and is set to expand further by 2030, connecting more areas of the city.

Despite these advancements, urbanisation has introduced challenges. "The city is becoming overcrowded as people move in for job opportunities," said a 21-year-old student. This growth has caused traffic congestion, rising unemployment, and worsening air pollution, which are major concerns for residents.

Through this exhibition, visitors can appreciate Ha Noi's rich history while grappling with the complexities of its rapid development, understanding both its past and its future trajectory.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 23:        The word “residents” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:

A. workers                        B. tourists                C. inhabitants                        D. visitors

Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence?

A. Ha Noi’s architecture was primarily Western with some Eastern influences.

B. The city’s architecture blended elements from both French and traditional Eastern styles.

C. Ha Noi’s buildings were designed by both French and Eastern architects.

D. The city’s architecture reflected the French colonisation period exclusively.

Question 25: The word “rural” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. urban                B. remote                C. agricultural                D. suburban

Question 26: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the consequences of urbanisation in Ha Noi Now?

A. traffic congestion                                B. increasing unemployment rates

C. improved public transport                        D. rising air pollution

Question 27: The word “its” in paragraph 5 refers to:

A. the Old Quarter                B. Ha Noi                C. the exhibition                D. the Metro

Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Ha Noi Metro first opened to the public in 1991.

B. Buses were the most common mode of public transport in Ha Noi before 1991.

C. Ha Noi’s urban area now includes parts of former rural villages.

D. The Old Quarter was established in the 20th century.

Question 29: In which paragraph is the Ha Noi Metro mentioned?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                        D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the author describe the challenges brought by urbanisation?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 4                        D. Paragraph 5

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 33 - File word có lời giải