nguyenbich24201 4/1/2025 9:56:02 AM

[I]. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. [II]. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. [III]. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. [IV]. Here’s how to be polite in different countries.

When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.

In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.

Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.

(Adapted from https://www.lifehack.org/)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
"Cultural differences in behavior can lead to unintended offense in certain regions."
A. [I]                         B. [II]                                 C. [III]                         D. [IV]

Question 32: The word "offensive" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to:

A. Insulting                B. Respectful                        C. Encouraging                D. Acceptable

Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph II refers to ____.
A. people in North America                                B. most areas of North America
C. the people who belch at the table                        D. the people in some places

Question 34. According to paragraph II, which of the following is NOT acceptable behavior in North America and Europe?
A. Belching at the table                                B. Being vague in conversation
C. Eating before others                                D. Turning down an alcoholic drink

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph III?
A. Understanding cultural norms is essential to avoid causing offense when interacting with people from other countries.
B. Cultural education should only be done when planning to travel abroad for business or leisure.
C. It is not necessary to learn about cultural differences as long as you are not traveling.
D. Learning cultural etiquette is optional when doing business internationally.

Question 36: The phrase "fortify yourself with" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. Protect yourself from                                        B. Prepare yourself with
C. Reward yourself with                                        D. Improve yourself with

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is equally acceptable to smile at strangers in all countries.
B. In Japan, it is important to bow lower than the person you are greeting.
C. In Russia, it’s considered polite to refuse alcoholic drinks at meals.
D. In Kenya, it’s okay to start eating before the eldest male is served.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph?

A. Understanding cultural norms of politeness and manners in advance is crucial to making a good impression.
B. It is unnecessary to learn about politeness and etiquette before interacting with people from different backgrounds.
C. Learning etiquette rules is only important when dealing with people from high-status backgrounds.
D. Knowing how to behave politely is less important than mastering a foreign language.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Every culture has similar expectations of behavior.
B. It is important to adapt to the cultural norms of the country you are in.
C. People from different cultures always appreciate the same kinds of behavior.
D. The cultural differences in etiquette are insignificant when doing international business.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Cultural norms vary widely around the world, and it is essential to understand them in order to avoid offending people when traveling or doing business internationally.
B. Cultural differences are irrelevant to building successful business relationships abroad.
C. Most countries share similar etiquette, so it is not necessary to learn about them before traveling.
D. The passage suggests that cultural norms should be ignored when interacting with foreign clients.

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