[I] In recent years, wildlife conservation efforts have gained significant attention from governments and environmental organizations around the world. National parks and wildlife reserves are considered key areas for the protection of endangered species. [II] These protected areas serve as sanctuaries for animals, ensuring they are free from the dangers of poaching and habitat destruction. By 2030, experts predict that the number of protected wildlife areas could double if current trends in conservation continue. [III] Governments and organizations are adopting various strategies to improve the effectiveness of these areas, but their success depends on global cooperation and a commitment to sustainable practices. [IV]

One major initiative involves strengthening anti-poaching laws and regulations. For example, many countries have introduced stricter penalties for poaching and illegal trade in animal products. These laws are backed by increased patrols and surveillance, ensuring that violators are caught and prosecuted. Additionally, governments are investing in the creation of wildlife corridors to allow animals to migrate freely between protected areas, reducing the risk of inbreeding and ensuring healthy populations.

However, protecting wildlife is not only about enforcement; it also involves addressing the underlying causes of habitat loss. The expansion of agriculture, logging, and infrastructure projects continues to threaten ecosystems within and around protected areas. Governments are now focusing on promoting sustainable land-use practices, such as reforestation and the preservation of key habitats that are critical for wildlife survival. These strategies aim to minimize human impact on wildlife while promoting development in a responsible way.

Despite these efforts, wildlife conservation remains a complex and ongoing challenge. Habitat destruction, illegal hunting, and climate change continue to threaten species worldwide. The future of many animals depends not only on effective policy but also on public awareness and international collaboration. If governments, environmental organizations, and local communities work together, it is possible to safeguard endangered species and ensure they play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance.

                                                                (Adapted from dailynews)

Câu 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

“More and more efforts are being made to protect wildlife through the establishment of national parks and reserves.”

A. [I]                        B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase “various strategies” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

A. single approaches        B. same methods                C. two ways                D. different approaches

Câu 33. The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ____

A. wildlife corridors        B. laws and regulations        C. protected areas        D. governments

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a method to protect wildlife?

A. Increase in wildlife patrols

B. Creation of wildlife corridors

C. Punishing poachers with harsher laws

D. Expansion of logging and agricultural land

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. The protection of wildlife depends mainly on legal enforcement and reducing habitat loss.

B. Efforts to protect wildlife should focus on habitat conservation, reducing human impact, and encouraging sustainable development.

C. The main goal of wildlife protection is to enforce laws against poaching and illegal trade.

D. Protecting wildlife involves both legal efforts and improving education and awareness in communities.

Câu 36. The word “complex” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. simple                B. profound                        C. critical                D. severe

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only poaching laws can effectively protect wildlife.

B. Governments and international organizations are working together to expand protected areas and wildlife corridors.

C. Habitat destruction is not a significant threat to wildlife in protected areas.

D. Public awareness and international collaboration are not important for wildlife protection.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Protecting wildlife is not only about enforcement; it also involves addressing the underlying causes of habitat loss.” in paragraph 3?

A. Wildlife protection is more about addressing habitat loss than enforcing the law.

B. To protect wildlife effectively, governments must focus solely on enforcement and laws.

C. Protecting wildlife is complex, and it requires both enforcement and addressing the causes of habitat loss.

D. It is crucial to address the effects of habitat destruction rather than focus on legal regulations.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Wildlife protection is a simple process that can be solved through stricter laws alone.

B. Governments are failing to protect endangered species due to lack of resources.

C. Effective wildlife protection requires both legal measures and sustainable land-use practices.

D. The creation of wildlife corridors has no impact on reducing human-wildlife conflicts.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Effective wildlife protection requires strict enforcement, sustainable land-use practices, and international cooperation to ensure that wildlife remains a key part of the ecosystem.

B. Protecting wildlife requires simply enforcing stricter laws and creating more reserves.

C. The key to protecting wildlife is to reduce poaching and illegal trade.

D. Wildlife protection efforts are mainly focused on raising awareness and creating more national parks.

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 17