[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.
The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]
In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
These events not only destroy homes and roads but also disrupt essential services such as education and healthcare.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “prone” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. resistant B. vulnerable C. indifferent D. immune
Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. the soil B. the rainy season C. the local population D. the infrastructure
Question 34: The phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. open to B. immune to C. prone to D. favorable for
Question 35: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a proactive measure to mitigate the risks associated with landslides?
A. Reforestation projects B. Improving drainage systems
C. Increasing logging activities D. Raising public awareness
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Local authorities and organizations are actively working to reduce the risks of landslides through various projects and public education initiatives.
B. The government is focusing on implementing advanced technologies to predict landslides and ensure the safety of local communities.
C. Reforestation and improved drainage systems are essential for enhancing the environment and preventing landslides in northern Vietnam.
D. Communities are encouraged to participate in disaster preparedness training to minimize the impact of landslides during the rainy season.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Landslides only occur in the rainy season.
B. The local population is unaffected by landslides.
C. Deforestation contributes to landslide risks.
D. Monitoring systems are unnecessary for landslide management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part
A. Even with these initiatives, the difficulties continue to be considerable.
B. Although these measures have been taken, the challenges are still manageable.
C. In spite of these actions, the obstacles still appear to be minor.
D. Regardless of these efforts, the challenges are
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ongoing reforestation and improved land management practices are essential for minimizing future landslide risks in northern Vietnam.
B. The frequency of landslides in northern Vietnam will likely decrease in the coming years due to effective government interventions.
C. Local communities are fully aware of the risks of landslides and are actively participating in mitigation efforts.
D. Climate change is the sole cause of the increasing landslide occurrences in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Landslides are a minor issue in northern Vietnam.
B. The effects of landslides are temporary and easily managed.
C. Landslides pose a significant threat, but measures are being taken to reduce their impact.
D. Local authorities have completely eliminated the risk of landslides.
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