[I] Over the past decades, the number of endangered species worldwide has been steadily increasing. This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, such as habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Conservation efforts have been made to address these issues, but much more needs to be done to protect vulnerable wildlife.

[II] One of the main threats to endangered species is habitat loss. Deforestation, urbanisation, and agricultural expansion have destroyed vast areas of natural habitats, forcing many animals to relocate or face extinction. Additionally, illegal hunting and the trade of endangered species for their fur, bones, and other body parts remain significant threats, despite global regulations.

[III] In response to these challenges, a variety of conservation strategies have been implemented. Protected areas such as national parks and wildlife reserves are established to conserve habitats and offer sanctuary to endangered species. Furthermore, stricter anti-poaching laws have been enforced in many regions to curb illegal hunting. International collaboration has also played a crucial role in the fight against wildlife trafficking.

[IV] While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done. Enhanced public awareness and education on the importance of biodiversity are essential to garner more support for wildlife conservation. Additionally, innovative technologies such as drones and satellite monitoring are helping to track animal populations and combat illegal activities. Governments, NGOs, and local communities must continue to work together to protect the most vulnerable species from extinction.

                                                                        (Adapted from CNN news)

Câu 31. Where does the following sentence best fit?

"The protection of endangered species requires significant efforts from both local and global communities."

A. [I]                                B. [II]                        C. [III]                                D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase "human activities" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

A. Natural phenomena                                B. Human interventions

C. Environmental changes                                D. Animal behaviors

Câu 33. The word "sanctuary" in paragraph 3 refers to ____

A. a hospital for injured animals                        B. a place of safety for endangered species

C. a type of breeding program for animals                D. an educational center for wildlife

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a threat to endangered species?

A. Habitat destruction                B. Climate change        C. Overfishing                        D. Poaching

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. More people need to be educated about wildlife protection.

B. Technology and international collaboration are key in wildlife conservation.

C. Governments and local communities have failed to prevent species extinction.

D. Wildlife protection efforts need to be focused solely on animals' habitats.

Câu 36. The word "relocate" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. migrate                        B. remain                C. expand                        D. disappear

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Illegal hunting is the primary cause of species extinction.

B. Public education on conservation is not necessary for effective protection.

C. Governments and NGOs have joined forces to address wildlife trafficking.

D. International efforts to stop poaching have failed to make an impact.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Conservation efforts have been made to address these issues, but much more needs to be done" in paragraph 1?

A. Conservation efforts have been insufficient in resolving the problem.

B. Much more action is required to effectively address the issues surrounding endangered species.

C. The conservation measures taken so far have been highly effective.

D. The solutions to protecting endangered species have already been implemented.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Habitat destruction is the sole reason for the decline in endangered species.

B. Innovative technologies are crucial for tracking and protecting endangered species.

C. Poaching is no longer a significant threat to endangered animals.

D. There is no need for stricter laws against poaching.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. The extinction of endangered species is inevitable without radical changes to human behavior.

B. Local communities should bear the primary responsibility for wildlife conservation.

C. The focus of conservation efforts should be solely on protecting animal habitats rather than on reducing poaching.

D. Although habitat destruction and poaching pose a serious threat to wildlife, global efforts, including technology, stricter laws, and public awareness, can help protect endangered species.

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 18