[I] The growth of mass media in recent decades has been one of the most transformative phenomena in global communication. From traditional print media to digital platforms, the evolution of mass media has reshaped how people receive and share information. [II] Today, mass media encompasses various forms, including newspapers, radio, television, and, increasingly, online platforms such as social media and streaming services. By 2030, experts predict that digital media will dominate, overtaking traditional media in terms of global consumption. [III] Several factors have driven this rapid growth, but the consequences, both positive and negative, are still unfolding. [IV]

One key factor behind the growth of mass media is technological advancement. Innovations such as the internet and smartphones have allowed people to access information instantly, anywhere, and anytime. This has made digital media more accessible and appealing, especially to younger audiences. Additionally, the increasing use of social media platforms has provided a space for individuals to participate in content creation, leading to a democratization of information. On the other hand, traditional media, such as print newspapers and broadcast television, have struggled to maintain their audience base.

However, the rise of mass media has also brought challenges. One significant issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content online, false or misleading information can quickly go viral, leading to widespread confusion. Another concern is the growing concentration of media ownership, where a few large corporations control a substantial portion of the media landscape. This can limit the diversity of viewpoints and result in biased reporting.

In conclusion, while mass media has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, it has also created challenges that require careful management to ensure its positive impact on society.

                                                                (Adapted from daily news)

Câu 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

The evolution of mass media has radically transformed how information is shared across the globe.

A. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase "has reshaped" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ____

A. has improved                B. has altered                        C. has ignored                D. has prevented

Câu 33. The word "democratization" in paragraph 2 refers to ____

A. the restriction of information                

B. the increased accessibility to information for everyone

C. the consolidation of media ownership

D. the decline of traditional media

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the rise of mass media?

A. The growth of digital platforms

B. The decline of traditional media

C. The invention of the internet

D. The increase in media monopolies

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. The rise of mass media has made it easier for people to access information but has also led to the spread of misinformation and media monopolies.

B. Misinformation and concentration of media ownership are the only challenges posed by the development of mass media.

C. Technological advancements in mass media have only positive effects on society.

D. Social media platforms are the main cause of misinformation in modern media.

Câu 36. The word "concentration" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. distribution                        B. expansion                C. decentralization                D. centralization

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The growth of mass media is only due to technological advancements.

B. Digital platforms are becoming the dominant form of mass media, surpassing traditional media.

C. Media ownership is becoming more fragmented, with many companies controlling media outlets.

D. Misinformation is not a significant issue in the current media landscape.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4: Mass media has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, but it has also created challenges that require careful management.

A. The changes brought by mass media are mostly positive and require no further management.

B. While mass media has made communication easier, it also creates challenges that need to be addressed.

C. The growth of mass media has been entirely beneficial for society.

D. Managing the rise of mass media is not necessary because its impacts are all positive.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The rise of mass media is solely driven by the spread of social media.

B. Misinformation is a growing problem due to the speed at which content spreads online.

C. The concentration of media ownership has led to a more diverse range of viewpoints.

D. The impact of mass media has had no effect on traditional forms of media like print newspapers.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. The rapid growth of mass media, driven by technological innovations and shifts in consumer behavior, has transformed communication but also created challenges such as misinformation and media monopolies.

B. Mass media has democratized access to information and made it more accessible, but its growth has led to fewer options for media consumers.

C. The decline of traditional media and the rise of digital platforms have resulted in significant changes to global communication and the spread of misinformation.

D. Media monopolies and misinformation are the main issues caused by the development of mass media, requiring new forms of regulation.

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 12