[I] Wildlife conservation has become a critical global issue as many species face extinction due to human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Protecting wildlife is crucial not only for preserving biodiversity but also for maintaining ecological balance. Experts warn that without urgent action, many species could vanish in the coming decades, which would have devastating consequences on ecosystems.

[II] One effective approach to wildlife conservation is habitat preservation. By creating protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, governments and conservation organisations ensure that animals have safe environments to live and breed. Additionally, reducing human encroachment on these areas through better land-use policies and stricter regulations helps protect these vital habitats in the long term.

[III] Another critical strategy involves combating poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Enhanced law enforcement, international collaboration, and the use of advanced technology such as drones and satellite surveillance are instrumental in detecting and preventing poaching activities. Public education campaigns are also essential, as they raise awareness about the impact of poaching and encourage ethical behavior towards wildlife.

[IV] Supporting sustainable practices, such as eco-tourism and responsible resource management, can also contribute to wildlife conservation. By promoting eco-friendly industries and sustainable farming techniques, human activities can coexist more harmoniously with nature. Additionally, captive breeding programs in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries help rebuild populations of endangered species, providing a safety net for animals on the brink of extinction.

                                                                (Adapted from vietnamesenews)

Câu 31. Where does the following sentence best fit?

“Many species face extinction due to human activities such as habitat destruction and poaching.”

A. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase “urgent action” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

A. immediate response                                B. necessary intervention

C. organized plan                                        D. long-term effort

Câu 33. The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to ____.

A. Wildlife sanctuaries        B. Public education campaigns         C. Animals        D. Protected areas

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a method of habitat preservation?

A. Creating national parks                                B. Reducing human encroachment

C. Encouraging illegal logging                        D. Enforcing stricter regulations

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Law enforcement alone can stop wildlife poaching.

B. Public awareness has minimal impact on poaching activities.

C. Technology and public education play essential roles in reducing poaching.

D. The government should focus on reducing poaching through legal punishment.

Câu 36. The word “encourage” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. promote                B. persuade                        C. prevent                        D. support

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sustainable practices can harm wildlife conservation if not properly managed.

B. Eco-tourism has no significant benefits for wildlife protection.

C. Breeding programs in captivity can help rebuild endangered species populations.

D. Habitat preservation alone is sufficient for the survival of all species.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “By creating protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, governments and conservation organisations ensure that animals have safe environments to live and breed” in paragraph 2?

A. Protected areas guarantee a safe habitat for animals by preventing illegal poaching.

B. National parks and wildlife reserves offer a secure place for animals to live and reproduce.

C. Governments and organisations should create national parks to ensure animal survival.

D. Protecting wildlife means establishing stricter regulations in national parks.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sustainable tourism can help raise awareness about wildlife conservation and generate funds.

B. Poaching is no longer a major threat to wildlife because of international cooperation.

C. Habitat destruction is the only major cause of wildlife extinction.

D. Conservation programs should focus solely on protecting habitats.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Effective wildlife conservation requires a comprehensive strategy, including habitat protection, combatting poaching, promoting sustainable practices, and supporting breeding programs.

B. Only protecting habitats will ensure the survival of endangered species.

C. Poaching is the main threat to wildlife and should be the sole focus of conservation efforts.

D. Wildlife conservation relies primarily on law enforcement and technology, with little emphasis on habitat protection.

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 15