khangngocnhu 3/1/2025 9:39:00 PM

In the 21st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life[I]. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on society[III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public perception, and the challenges it poses.[II]

One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues, raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies, such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to confusion and mistrust.

Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media, allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions, its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

enabling instantaneous communication and the exchange of information

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                        C. [III]                                        D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase “delve into” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______.

A. Doze off                                        B. End up                                C. Fish out                                D. Dig into

Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to_________.

A. Friendships                                B. Communication                C. Geographical barriers                D. Social media

Question 34: According to the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefits of social media?

A.        The ability to maintain relationships with friends and family.

B.        The promotion of traditional communication methods.

C.        The capacity to share experiences through various media.

D.        The facilitation of connections with like-minded individuals.

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A.        Social media is a reliable source of news that always provides accurate information.

B.        The rapid spread of information through social media can help people stay informed during emergencies but also raises concerns about misinformation.

C.        Social media primarily focuses on entertainment and does not play a role in information dissemination.

D.        Misinformation is the only challenge posed by social media in today's society.

Question 36: The word “democratization” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

A. Centralization                        B. Inclusion                                C. Engagement                                D. Participation

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.        Social media exclusively promotes negativity and misinformation.

B.        Activist groups avoid using social media to mobilize support.

C.        Social media allows individuals to maintain relationships across geographical barriers.

D.        Social media has no impact on shaping public opinion.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A.        It is important to use social media wisely while recognizing its drawbacks as society changes.

B.        Society must avoid using social media due to its potential dangers.

C.        We should ignore the downsides of social media while focusing solely on its benefits.

D.        As society progresses, it is unnecessary to pay attention to the risks of social media.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.        The spread of misinformation on social media is a major concern for society.

B.        Social media is only beneficial and does not have any negative impacts.

C.        People are increasingly using social media to stay connected during emergencies.

D.        Activist groups do not benefit from using social media for their causes.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A.        Social media has primarily negative effects on society and should be avoided.

B.        The use of social media has led to a decrease in face-to-face communication among individuals.

C.        Social media platforms are only useful for entertainment and personal connections.

D.        Social media is a vital tool for communication and activism, but it also poses challenges like misinformation and echo chambers.

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