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In today's rapidly changing world, we are in a race against time to preserve our natural heritage. The delicate balance of ecosystems, countless species of flora and fauna, and pristine wilderness areas face unprecedented threats from human activities. Climate change, deforestation, and habitat destruction continue to push many species to the brink of extinction, making it imperative for us to take decisive action to protect these irreplaceable treasures for future generations.

Conservation efforts worldwide have demonstrated that when humans commit to protecting wildlife and their habitats, remarkable recoveries are possible. Success stories like the resurrection of the American bison population from near extinction and the steady recovery of giant pandas in China serve as powerful testimonials to effective conservation. These achievements highlight the importance of international cooperation, scientific research, and dedicated wildlife preservation programs. However, we must acknowledge that these victories represent only a fraction of what needs to be done to ensure the survival of countless other endangered species.

[I]The economic value of biodiversity cannot be overstated, yet it often takes a backseat to short-term gains. [II] Moreover, many life-saving medicines are derived from plants and animals found in the wild, emphasizing the practical importance of preserving biodiversity. [III]The potential for future medical discoveries alone should motivate us to protect these natural resources, as countless species may hold the key to treating various diseases. [IV]

The future of wildlife demands bold action: revolutionary legislation, strategic investment in protected sanctuaries, and transformative public engagement. Education stands as the cornerstone of change, cultivating not just awareness but a profound connection between humanity and nature's delicate balance. By empowering local communities as guardians of conservation and pioneering sustainable economic alternatives, we lay the foundation for lasting impact. Our planet's remarkable biodiversity hangs in the balance—the legacy we craft today will echo through generations to come.

Question 31: The phrase “a race against time” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_________.

A. rushing through                        B. running out of time                C. keeping up with                D. pressing on

Question 32: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Recent achievements in species protection prove encouraging, but economic constraints prevent additional conservation measures.

B. Scientific research has led to remarkable species recovery cases, though funding limitations hinder further conservation progress.

C. International cooperation in wildlife preservation shows promising results, while local initiatives remain largely unsuccessful.

D. Global conservation success stories demonstrate positive outcomes, yet more extensive efforts are needed for widespread species protection.

Question 33: The word “testimonials” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.

A. denials                                         B. rebuttals                                 C. contradictions                                D. refutations

Question 34: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.

A. the economic value of biodiversity

B. the economic value

C. biodiversity

D. short-term gains

Question 35: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of biodiversity?

A. pollination services                B. water purification                C. climate regulation                D. natural pest control

Question 36: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

Healthy ecosystems provide essential services such as pollination, natural pest control, and water purification, which are crucial for human survival.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                        C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Saving endangered species needs quick responses through law updates, reserve planning, and public education.

B. Protecting animals demands immediate changes through policy shifts, habitat creation, and social awareness.

C. Preserving wildlife requires decisive measures through legal reforms, sanctuary funding, and community participation.

D. Conserving nature calls for urgent steps through legal changes, sanctuary support, and citizen involvement.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Local communities play a vital role as guardians in achieving sustainable conservation objectives.

B. The economic benefits of biodiversity are well recognized and prioritized over immediate financial gains.

C. Conservation efforts have successfully restored all endangered species populations worldwide to stable levels.

D. Scientific research alone can guarantee the successful preservation of threatened wildlife species.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Traditional conservation methods have proven sufficient to address all current environmental challenges.

B. International agreements alone can effectively prevent the continued loss of endangered species globally.

C. Economic development and environmental conservation must always be viewed as competing priorities.

D. Future medical breakthroughs depend significantly on maintaining the diversity of natural species worldwide.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Urgent conservation action and global cooperation are needed to protect biodiversity and ensure future benefits.

B. Economic gains from wildlife preservation outweigh short-term profits and drive international conservation plans.

C. Scientific research and modern technology alone can reverse the current trends in species extinction rates.

D. Local initiatives have proven more effective than worldwide efforts in preserving endangered species today.

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 5

 

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