lochv2001 3/3/2025 1:35:37 PM

The global average temperature also set a new record in 2024,(18)______. This meant the planet passed the 1.5C (2.7F) level agreed as a target by the Paris climate agreement for the first time. The UN secretary general, António Guterres, (19) ______.

The 1.5°C limit is a long-term goal, breached when warming is sustained for a decade or more. In 2024, CO2 levels rose significantly, far exceeding the levels required to stay on track for this target. While suggesting a smaller increase, (20) ______. Global heating continues to worsen as emissions rise, underscoring the urgent need to reduce CO2. Despite available solutions, political inaction remains a major barrier to meeting climate goals.

Wildfires in 2024, particularly in the Americas, released massive amounts of CO2, exacerbating the climate crisis. The increased frequency and severity of these fires are linked to climate change, while El Niño contributed to the dry conditions that fueled them. Additionally, El Niño hindered vegetation growth, reducing the ability of plants to absorb CO2. (21) ______.

The 2024 CO2 rise of 3.6ppm was more than double the level needed for net-zero goals. (22)______. Projections for 2025 predict a lower rise as La Niña improves vegetation growth. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged nations to prioritize climate action, emphasizing the need for stronger commitments to address the crisis.

(Adapted from the Guardian.com)

Question 18:         A. creates a lot of chances for people in a wide range of industry worldwide

                B. that         posed a negative effect on a wide range of aspects in a lot of countries worldwide        

C. which worsened the extreme heatwaves, storms and floods that affected billions of people        

D. was an inevitably consequent effect of global warming on human in all over the world

Question 19:        A. having said        that all of their products “wreaking havoc” were generated from fossil fuel        

B. blamed the fossil fuel industry for pocketing profits for their products “wreaking havoc”        

C. of which fossil fuel industry caused a lot of wreaking havoc for various countries         

D. which was blamed for the continuously increasing temperature in every region worldwide

Question 20:        A. the projections for 2025 still remain above the necessary threshold                

B. they        have performed an amazing presentation for projections for 2025        

C. the average temperature has risen         above the necessary threshold        

D. it is necessary for the scientists to hold a worldwide conference

Question 21:         A. We are worrying too much about a not-so-distant warming future

B. These factors combined to push CO2 levels to record highs                

C. The poles are facing more and more widespread ice melting                

D. Without it, the emissions from industrial activities is rising day by day

Question 22:         A. We have also produced a double amount of greenhouse gases recently                

B. Consequently, there is an increase in the number of endangered species                

C. A lot of people are at risk of being unemployed and homeless         

D.  It also exceeded earlier forecasts due to wildfire emissions

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