The government of Vietnam has been taking important steps to protect endangered species in recent years. With over 10,000 species at risk in the country, it is crucial to address the growing threats that these animals face. Some of the most endangered species include the Indochinese tiger, the black-shanked douc, and the Saola, a rare wild ox that was first discovered in the Annamite Mountains. The government has implemented several measures to protect wildlife, such as creating national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, along with stronger wildlife laws.

One of the most significant actions has been the establishment of the "Forest Protection and Development Program," which aims to conserve and restore natural habitats for endangered species. Additionally, Vietnam has signed international agreements to combat illegal wildlife trade. Authorities now work more closely with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and conservationists to monitor endangered species and enforce environmental regulations.

To raise awareness among the public, the Vietnamese government has launched educational campaigns on the importance of preserving wildlife. These programs emphasize the role of biodiversity in maintaining ecological balance and highlight the need to protect animals that are vital to the environment.

Technology is also being used to protect endangered animals. Cameras and drones are employed to monitor wildlife in national parks, and a "Wildlife Protection Unit" has been set up to track illegal poaching activities. Through these combined efforts, Vietnam hopes to reduce the risk of extinction for its endangered species and ensure the protection of its biodiversity.

                                                                        (Adapted from discovery channel)

Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the endangered species in Vietnam?

A. Indochinese tiger                B. Black-shanked douc        C. Saola                D. Giant panda

Câu 24. The word "sanctuaries" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. zoos                        B. farms                        C. wilderness                D. cities

Câu 25. The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to

A. the “Forest Protection and Development Program”        B. a "Wildlife Protection Unit"

C. NGOs and conservationist                                        D. educational campaign

Câu 26. The word "monitor" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by

A. ignore                        B. observe                        C. disturb                D. feed

Câu 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: Technology is also being used to protect endangered animals in paragraph 4?

A. Technology has no impact on animal protection.

B. Technology is a key tool in helping protect endangered animals.

C. Technology should not be used in wildlife conservation.

D. The government is focusing on animal protection only through technology.

Câu 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Vietnam has created a program solely for the protection of tigers.

B. The Vietnamese government has signed international agreements to fight illegal wildlife trade.

C. Poaching is no longer a major threat to endangered animals in Vietnam.

D. Only national parks are used to protect endangered species in Vietnam.

Câu 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention government efforts to protect endangered species?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

Câu 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern methods for protecting endangered species?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

Second Semester Midterm Exam GRADE 12 Test 17