ltylinh1892 2/27/2025 4:03:50 PM

        Urbanization, the process of increasing urban population and the expansion of urban areas, is a significant global trend. (18) _________. As more and more people migrate to cities in search of opportunities, urban centers are growing at an unprecedented rate.

        Urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to education and healthcare. (19) _________. Cities can serve as hubs of innovation, attracting talented individuals and fostering creativity.

        However, rapid urbanization also presents challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. (20) _________. Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation and sanitation systems, can strain urban resources.

        To address these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. (21) _________. By creating green spaces, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy, cities can reduce their environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents.

        Ultimately, the success of urbanization depends on our ability to balance economic growth with social and environmental sustainability. (22) _________. By adopting sustainable practices and prioritizing the well-being of urban dwellers, we can shape cities that are both vibrant and resilient.

Question 18.         A. However, urbanization can also lead to negative consequences.

        B. Urbanization is a natural process that has been occurring for centuries.

        C. Many people are moving from rural to urban areas.

         D. Cities are becoming increasingly diverse.

Question 19.         A. Cities can provide a wide range of opportunities for individuals.

        B. Urbanization can lead to social isolation and loneliness.

        C. Cities can be overcrowded and stressful.

        D. Urbanization can contribute to climate change.

Question 20.         A. Urbanization can lead to increased economic inequality.

        B. Cities are often centers of culture and innovation.

        C. Urbanization can improve access to education and healthcare.

        D. Urbanization can reduce poverty and inequality.

Question 21.         A. Urban planners should prioritize economic growth.

        B. Cities should focus on attracting foreign investment.

        C. Urban planners should consider the environmental and social impacts of development.

        D. Cities should promote car ownership to improve mobility.

Question 22.         A. By embracing technology, cities can become more efficient and sustainable.

        B. Cities should focus on attracting businesses and industries.

        C. Urbanization is inevitable and should be embraced.

        D. Cities should prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability.

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