damcongson1582000 3/3/2025 12:25:49 PM

Although there is disagreement on the origins of batik, some people – though not all-  (18)______. Its production technique spreading throughout the island, then over the centuries batik spread to Sumatra and north into Malaysia’s coastal areas and southern Thailand.

Javanese batik displays the peoples’ view of the universe. Three traditional, easy-to-obtain colours are used - indigo, brown, and white –(19)______. Nobility have special patterns, with wider stripes or wavy lines indicating a higher rank.

Sumatra’s batik dates to the 13th century. Sumatra’s ethnic groups have their own styles of batik, which use clay for the dye.(20)______.

The first introduction of Malaysian batik is in the 17th century. Today, tourists can find Malaysian batik on the east coast in Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang. Motifs tend to be of plants but geometric shapes as human and animal images are taboo.

Finally making its way to southern Thailand, (21)______. Its themes vary from the islands landscape and important parts of island culture such as coconut shells, palm trees, tropical flowers, and fishing boats. Batik, has made a significant contribution to Singapore’s arts scene, with traditional and contemporary presentations.

(22)______. In 2009, UNESCO designated Indonesian batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Question 18.         A. that make a decision on what colour to dye their cloth every day

                B. agree the colorful cloth reached Java in Indonesia by the 7th century

C. having been confused every momment they have to take time to get dressed                

D. whose cloth is distict with a wide range of colourful pattern and various kinds of fabric

Question 19.         A. where the custom  and culture of local people are displayed in numerous styles

B. create a chance for visitors from everywhere in all over the world to enjoy the festivals here        

C. which represent the three major Hindu Gods: Brahma, Vishnu and Siva                

D. are welcomed by the local inhabitants whenever they arrive in the village

Question 20.         A. Other Indonesian islands have batik similar to those found in Java and Sumatra                

B. It is        thought to be one of the most colorful kind of fashion here

C. Most of the customs in the region have vanished over time        

D.This kind of traditional material will have lost its original nature

Question 21.         A. the villagers in the region widely used it as the first kind of clothes        

B. it to took a long time for the locals to get familiar with this kind of clothes                

C. taking part in cultural festivities is one of the most vital requirements to reach the region        

D. batik is still worn by the locals as their daily clothes or as uniforms at work

Question 22.         A. Governments need to take actions to preserve batik        

B. The intergration between culture and fashion is necessary to preserve batik

C. Batik is critical  to the Javanese and all of the Indonesia in their daily life        

D.Batik needs to be well- preserved and maintained as a heritage

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