kenhthethao5 3/3/2025 12:36:45 PM

Climate Change and Its Impacts on Earth

Our Earth remains breathtakingly beautiful. The sky is blue, clouds are fluffy, the wind blows gently, and rain continues to fall. This serene image of our planet is something we all cherish. Yet, behind this calm and majestic exterior, undeniable evidence points to rapid and alarming environmental changes. Scientists around the world have observed that climate change and global warming are accelerating at a rate never before seen in Earth's long history.

Global warming poses a serious and significant threat to the health of our planet and all living beings that call it home. Over the last century, the average surface temperature of the Earth has risen by nearly 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit. At first glance, this might seem like a minor rise, but its impact has been far-reaching and profound, altering the delicate balance of the global climate. Recent data reveals that 11 out of the past 12 years were the hottest on record, emphasizing how quickly warming has advanced in just a few decades.

The consequences of this warming are becoming increasingly apparent. Polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at unprecedented rates, leading to rising sea levels that endanger coastal cities and small island nations. Meanwhile, extreme weather events—such as prolonged droughts, catastrophic floods, and violent storms—are becoming not only more frequent but also more severe. These changes are disrupting human lives, threatening agricultural systems, and putting countless ecosystems and species at risk of extinction.

To combat this crisis, everyone must take responsibility. Simple actions, such as reducing carbon emissions, adopting renewable energy, and conserving natural resources, can make a significant difference. Addressing climate change requires collective effort and immediate action to prevent its impacts from worsening. By working together, we can protect our planet and create a sustainable future for generations to come.

(Adapted from Readworks.org..)

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the beautiful characteristics of the Earth in paragraph 1?

A. The wind blows gently.                        B. The clouds are fluffy.        

C. The oceans are calm.                          D. The rain continues to fall.

Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Despite the outward beauty of our planet, there is strong proof that serious environmental changes are occurring.
B. The Earth is absolutely beautiful, but there are still many problems that need to be solved to preserve its appreance.
C. The natural world appears rather serene and well-preserved, but its peaceful appearance hides no significant threats.
D. Although our planet looks extremely tranquil, there is evidence suggesting that everything is in perfect balance.

Question 25: The word "profound" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. minor                B. extreme                C. significant                        D. alarming

Question 26: The word "severe" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. mild                B. manageable                C. harsh                        D. expected

Question 27:        The word "its" in paragraph 4 refers to:

A. collective effort                                B. climate change        

C. immediate action                                D. significant difference

Question 28 : According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Climate change is slowing down due to increased global efforts.

B. Polar ice caps are melting at an unprecedented rate.

C. Only extreme weather events threaten biodiversity.

D. The Earth’s surface temperature rose by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit in a decade.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the passage discuss the effects of climate change on human and ecological systems?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30 : In which paragraph is the urgency of taking action emphasized?

A. Paragraph 1                B. Paragraph 2                        C. Paragraph 3                D. Paragraph 4

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