minhngoc92tps 3/2/2025 9:38:08 PM

           Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. This phenomenon is largely driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, which increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They trap heat from the sun, leading to global warming and causing severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, to become more frequent and intense. Climate change impacts nearly every region of the world and affects the natural environment, economies, and human health.

           As temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at alarming rates, contributing to rising sea levels. Coastal regions face an increased risk of flooding, and many low-lying islands are at risk of disappearing entirely. Additionally, higher temperatures lead to the warming of oceans, affecting marine ecosystems and causing coral bleaching, which threatens biodiversity and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing.

            [I] The consequences of climate change are not just environmental; they also affect human society in significant ways. [II] Changes in weather patterns disrupt agriculture, leading to crop failures and food shortages in vulnerable regions. [III] Furthermore, climate change is linked to health issues such as respiratory diseases, heat strokes, and the spread of diseases carried by insects, like malaria and dengue fever. [IV]

           To combat climate change, a coordinated global effort is necessary. Governments, organizations, and individuals all have roles to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices. Shifting to renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydropower, is essential. Additionally, conserving forests and investing in technology that captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere can help mitigate the effects of climate change and pave the way for a healthier planet.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

"These impacts have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond environmental damage."

A. [I]                B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase "pave the way for" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ________.
A. stand in the way of        B. block progress to        C. prepare a path toward        D. add complexity to

Question 33: The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. severe weather events        B. greenhouse gases        C. fossil fuels        D. human activities

Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of climate change in the passage?
A. An increase in the frequency of extreme weather events        

B. Sea-level rise significantly impacting coastal communities
C. Health issues related to rising temperatures        

D. The disappearance of various animal species due to climate change

Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

A. Only by transitioning to renewable energy sources can we successfully combat climate change, without relying on the efforts of individuals or governments.

B. Climate change is largely driven by natural processes, implying that addressing this issue is a global responsibility rather than one for individuals or governments.

C. Successfully addressing climate change requires personal responsibility, community action, and government regulations focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

D. The fight against climate change heavily depends on government actions, while public involvement and individual changes play a minimal role.

Question 36: The word "consequences" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. causes                B. signification        C. solutions        D. outcome

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Climate change significantly affects both the environment and human society in a few regions around the world.

B. Government efforts aim solely to address the impacts of climate change on human health.

C. Protecting forests and advancing technology can completely reduce the effects of climate change.

D. The phenomenon of global warming negatively impacts the livelihoods of fishermen in coastal areas.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. If reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices is a common role, then both the government and individuals must take action. 

B. Because the government, organizations, and individuals work closely together, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced and sustainable practices are promoted.

C. If the government and organizations join hands, then reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices will be more effective.

D. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices is a shared responsibility of the government, organizations, and individuals. 

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Coral bleaching is a natural phenomenon that commonly occurs in coastal areas when ocean temperatures decrease due to climate change.

B. Almost all diseases today are a result of climate change, with respiratory diseases, malaria, and dengue fever becoming increasingly prevalent.

C. Climate change mainly affects urban centers and coastal regions while leaving rural areas unaffected.

D. Unemployment and food insecurity are consequences of the impact of climate change on people in coastal areas and rural. 

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Solutions to mitigate the causes of global warming are being promoted to address its impacts on the economy.

B. Climate change is a significant global issue caused by human activities, affecting various aspects of the environment and society, and requiring coordinated efforts to prevent its escalation.

C. The impacts of climate change are evident in most regions, causing serious consequences for the global ecosystem as a whole, and measures are needed to mitigate global warming.

D. Investing in modern technologies to develop scientific measures aimed at reducing the risks of natural disasters caused by global warming for humanity is one of the best approaches.

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