nguyenhoangquynhchi02 3/2/2025 9:45:19 PM

Gender equality is a vital aspect of human rights that emphasizes the equal treatment and opportunities for individuals, regardless of their gender. This principle is crucial for creating a just and equitable society where everyone can thrive. Despite significant progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a pressing issue worldwide, affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and health.

One of the key areas where gender inequality is evident is in the workplace. Women often face barriers to career advancement, receiving lower salaries than their male counterparts for similar roles. This pay gap is not just a statistic; it impacts families and communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and limiting economic growth. Initiatives aimed at closing the gender pay gap are essential, but they require collective effort from governments, businesses, and individuals alike.

In education, disparities also exist. While more girls are attending school than ever before, they are often encouraged to pursue traditionally feminine fields, such as teaching or nursing, rather than STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) careers. This limitation restricts their potential and undermines the diversity needed in these critical sectors. Encouraging girls to explore all fields of study is essential for fostering innovation and equality.

Moreover, societal norms and stereotypes play a significant role in perpetuating gender inequality. Many cultures still uphold the belief that certain roles are inherently suited for men or women, leading to discrimination and violence against those who defy these norms. Addressing these societal attitudes is vital for achieving true gender equality. Campaigns that challenge stereotypes and promote positive role models can help shift perceptions and create a more inclusive environment.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect affected by gender inequality?

A. Education                                B. Health                                C. Employment                                D. Housing

Question 24: The word “advancement” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

A. Promotion                                B. Stagnation                        C. Improvement                                D. Growth

Question 25: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to________.

A. The workplace                        B. Gender inequality                C. The pay gap                        D. Career advancement

Question 26: The word “disparities” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.

A. Similarities                                B. Differences                        C. Advantages                                D. Opportunities

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined in paragraph 4?

A.        In many societies, there is a strong belief that specific jobs are meant for men or women, which results in unfair treatment and harm to those who challenge these views.

B.        Numerous cultures believe that only men or women can perform certain jobs, causing conflict and aggression toward those who oppose these ideas.

C.        Many societies maintain the idea that specific roles fit men or women, resulting in prejudice and hostility toward those who do not conform.

D.        Various cultures persist in thinking that particular occupations are designated for men or women, leading to bias and violence against individuals who resist these expectations.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.        Gender equality has been fully achieved in all aspects of life.

B.        All girls are encouraged to pursue STEM careers.

C.        Women face challenges in advancing their careers compared to men.

D.        Societal norms have no impact on gender inequality.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a gender inequality in the workplace?

A.        Paragraph 1                                B. Paragraph 3                                C. Paragraph 4                                D. Paragraph 2

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention an effort to eliminate gender inequality?

A. Paragraph 2                                B. Paragraph 3                                C. Paragraph 4                                D. Paragraph 1

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