phamnganhongthao 3/3/2025 12:34:05 PM

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
"Social media has transformed how individuals communicate and engage with each other."
A
. [I]                        B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 32: The phrase "stay connected with " in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. maintain a relationship with                                        B. communicate briefly with
C. share information with                                                D. break up with

Question 33: The word "these" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram                        B. professional networks
C. potential employers or clients                                        D. ideas, opinions, and creative work

Question 34: According to passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of social media?
A. Staying connected with friends and family                B. Networking for professional purposes
C. Sharing personal experiences and opinions                D. Decreased productivity and mental well-being

Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media causes widespread loneliness, anxiety, and depression.
B. Negative portrayals on social media lead to psychological harm.
C. Online bullying is the primary cause of mental health issues.
D. Social media has no impact on mental health if used correctly.

Question 36: The word "exacerbate" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. alleviate                B. intensify                C. ignore                D. worsen

Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media has no impact on personal relationships.
B. Social media use should be avoided entirely to ensure mental well-being.
C. Social media can positively influence communication when used appropriately.
D. Social media networks primarily benefit young people.

Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
“Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication."

A. Social media has lost its influence in modern communication.
B. Social media is a minor factor in how we communicate today.
C. Social media plays a crucial role in how people communicate today.
D. Social media is no longer relevant in modern communication.

Question 39: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media has more negative effects than positive ones.
B. Proper social media use can offer both personal and professional benefits.
C. The more time spent on social media, the more productive a person becomes.
D. Social media should be completely avoided to maintain good mental health.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Social media offers both advantages and risks, but with mindful usage, individuals can minimize its negative effects and reap its benefits.
B. Social media has no real benefits, as it always leads to negative mental health consequences.
C. Social media is an essential tool for communication but should be used sparingly to avoid harm.
D. The more time people spend on social media, the less they are affected by its negative consequences.

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