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        [I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

        One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

        Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

        However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

                (Adapted from Wildlife Conservation and Its Importance by Smith, Jones, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.

        A. [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

A. benefits provided by the economy
B. functions that ecosystems perform for humanity
C. services offered by wildlife organizations
D. economic services provided by local communities

Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to ____.

        A. ecosystem stability                B. biodiversity
C. local people                D. ecological imbalance

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?

        A. To maintain biodiversity        B. To ensure food production
C. To promote industrial development        D. To support ecosystem stability

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Ecotourism negatively affects local economies.
B. Wildlife conservation primarily benefits large corporations.
C. Protecting wildlife can create economic opportunities for local communities.
D. Wildlife conservation is not economically beneficial.

Question 36. The word "collaborative" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.

        A. independent        B. cooperative        C. competitive        D. isolated

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only governments are responsible for wildlife conservation.
B. Ecotourism has no connection to wildlife conservation efforts.
C. Community involvement is essential for successful conservation initiatives.
D. Wildlife conservation is solely focused on endangered species.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Collaborative efforts lead to better conservation policies.
B. Local communities must manage their resources without external help.
C. Wildlife conservation can only succeed with the involvement of different groups.
D. Conservation initiatives do not require local participation.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Wildlife conservation is primarily a global issue that does not affect local communities.
B. The economic benefits of conservation are negligible compared to its ecological impact.
C. Without wildlife conservation, both biodiversity and local economies may suffer.
D. Habitat destruction has little impact on wildlife populations.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Wildlife conservation is essential for protecting species and habitats, maintaining biodiversity, and providing economic benefits through ecotourism, requiring collaborative efforts for effectiveness.
B. The primary focus of wildlife conservation is on endangered species and their immediate habitats.
C. Wildlife conservation is not necessary as most species are thriving in their environments.
D. Ecotourism is the only reason for wildlife conservation efforts globally.

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