ngloc0308 1/12/2026 3:06:12 PM

Most 15-year-old students across OECD countries report satisfactory lives, with an average satisfaction score of 7.3 out of 10. However, this positive statistic requires deeper examination. Yet considerable variation exists between different countries and regions, with some adolescents experiencing severe unhappiness. [I] Research demonstrates that school-related anxiety remains widespread among teenagers, and roughly 12% of pupils struggle significantly with life dissatisfaction. We must "set the record straight" about what genuinely influences adolescent happiness. Many people assume that longer study hours guarantee contentment, yet scientific evidence reveals something completely contrary to this popular misconception. Understanding genuine factors affecting well-being helps both educators and families support teenagers effectively.

The PISA 2015 investigation identifies several essential elements affecting student well-being. Positive relationships with parents and teachers substantially enhance their life satisfaction noticeably. School climate, including teacher encouragement and equitable discipline policies, plays an exceptionally vital role in pupil happiness. [II] These interpersonal bonds matter considerably more than academics exclusively. Students who feel supported and appreciated demonstrate markedly higher satisfaction levels. Furthermore, fair treatment at school creates secure environments where adolescents flourish.

Interestingly, the research completely debunks popular myths regarding academic pressure convincingly. Contrary to widespread belief, the quantity of time spent studying displays no meaningful correlation with life satisfaction whatsoever. Likewise, frequent testing does not necessarily intensify schoolwork anxiety substantially. [III] This remarkable discovery challenges conventional educational assumptions profoundly. Some high-performing countries maintain relatively disappointing student satisfaction rates, while nations like Finland, the Netherlands, and Switzerland successfully balance academic excellence with genuine student happiness simultaneously. Their model demonstrates that achievement and well-being coexist harmoniously.

Understanding these important findings helps contemporary society prioritize authentic well-being beyond superficial metrics unnecessarily. Schools should deliberately foster supportive environments rather than continuously intensifying academic competition relentlessly. By recognizing what matters—solid relationships, fairness, and emotional safety genuinely—educators can create spaces where teenagers truly flourish and develop healthily. [IV] This holistic approach benefits everyone involved.

https://www.oecd.org/mk

Question 31: The phrase “set the record straight” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.

A. put off                                        B. make out                                        C. clear up                                        D. straighten out

Question 32: According to the passage, which element is NOT specifically mentioned regarding student well-being?

A. Bullying experiences and peer relationships at school

B. Teacher support and equitable discipline policies

C. Students' socioeconomic background and family income level

D. Emotional safety and secure school environments

Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?

Additionally, bullying experiences severely damage adolescent mental health.

A. [I]                                                B. [II]                                                C. [III]                                                D. [IV]

Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. students                                        B. parents and teachers                C. schools                                D. PISA researchers

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Excessive academic pressure directly causes severe mental health problems among adolescents in high-performing countries worldwide.

B. Increasing study hours and frequent testing significantly reduce student anxiety and improve satisfaction levels substantially.

C. High-performing countries consistently demonstrate lower student satisfaction rates because they prioritize academic excellence above all else.

D. Research reveals that academic intensity does not determine student well-being, and successful nations prove that achievement and happiness can coexist harmoniously.

Question 36: The word “debunks” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

A. undermines                                B. disputes                                        C. confirms                                        D. challenges

Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Schools must intentionally develop caring environments instead of perpetually escalating academic pressure and competitive intensity.

B. Schools should encourage supportive environments while also maintaining increasing levels of academic competition for better student achievement.

C. Schools need to create caring environments that complement the continuous escalation of academic competition and challenging standards.

D. Schools must ensure that supportive environments exist alongside relentlessly intensified academic competition for comprehensive student development.

Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. High-performing countries consistently achieve the strongest student satisfaction rates globally.

B. Research shows no meaningful correlation between study time and student life satisfaction.

C. Frequent testing substantially intensifies schoolwork anxiety among most adolescent students.

D. Student well-being is determined primarily by academic workload and competitive pressure.

Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Schools that eliminate testing completely will inevitably produce the most satisfied students compared to traditional educational institutions.

B. Parents bear the primary responsibility for ensuring their teenagers achieve high satisfaction levels independent of school environments.

C. Academic excellence and student happiness cannot simultaneously exist within any country's educational system or structure.

D. Schools prioritizing supportive relationships and equitable treatment may achieve stronger student well-being than those emphasizing study intensity and academic competition.

Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Schools must increase study hours and testing because research shows these directly improve student satisfaction and well-being outcomes consistently.

B. Student happiness relies exclusively on family support; schools cannot meaningfully influence adolescent well-being regardless of their policies or environment.

C. Supportive relationships and fair treatment matter more for student well-being than academic intensity or lengthy study hours do substantially.

D. High-performing nations like Finland achieve excellence only by eliminating academic pressure entirely and focusing exclusively on emotional development instead.

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