10.3. REVIEW 4
3/13/2025 8:06:56 AM
lehuynhson1 ...

REVIEW 4

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1.         A. anxiety                B. alcohol                C. habitat                D. endangered

2.         A. species                B. destroy                C. resource                D. depression

3.         A. experience                B. place                C. species                D. performance

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

4.         A. pangolin                B. endangered                C. offensive                D. poverty

5.         A. anxiety                B. ecosystem                C. self-confidence        D. responsible

II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6. If people protect the wildlife well, more species will         .

A. grow                B. survive                C. improve                D. increase

7. National parks and zoos are essential to protecting endangered species and their ______.

A. off-springs                B. co-existence        C. race                        D. extinction

8. The endangered animals will         soon if we do not make efforts to protect them.

A. escape                B. disappear                C. run away                D. survive

9. A river may produce water for         irrigation,         for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory.

A. agricultural - habitat                                B. agriculture - habitation

C. agriculture - surroundings                        D. agricultural - life

10. Many efforts have been ______ to protect endangered species.

A. done                B. made                C. got                        D. put

11. Human beings are changing the         by building cities and villages where forest once stood.

A. atmosphere                B. space                C. areas                D. environment

12. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a(n)         of the oil spill.

A. cause                B. link                        C. interference                D. consequence

13. He refused to give in to         and threats from bigger boys in his school.

A. controlling                B. forcing                C. bullying                D. killing

14. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in         

A. problem                B. danger                C. risk                        D. threat

15. The chemical          from all kinds of vehicles and factories are polluting the air seriously.

A. elements                B. things                C. items                D. pollutants

16. People in the village are suffering from some diseases resulted from the polluted water_______.

A. supply                B. offering                C. provide                D. drinking

17. It was cold and wet.         , my brother put on his swimming suit and went to the beach.

A. Therefore                B. Despite                C. Although                D. However

18. Dams have been built in the upper reaches of the Mekong River in China and Laos to supply hydroelectricity.         , it is causing big problems for people living downstream.

A. By contrast                B. As a result                C. However                D. Besides

19. The river level drops very quickly. ______, it is difficult for boats to try to escape rocks.

A. However                B. Although                C. Therefore                D. Otherwise

20. The coastline of Florida offers excellent white sand beaches._____, Florida has warm, sunny weather.

A. Therefore                B. Moreover                C. However                D. Because

III. Complete each gap in the text with ONE suitable word.

ECO PROJECTS

Schools all around the world are becoming actively involved in environmentally friendly programmes and projects. Many of the projects concern recycling paper and other waste regularly. This helps to conserve and protect our natural(21)         . The project leaders encourage their students to adopt these habits at home and in their(22) _____ , spreading awareness of the need to recycle.

Other schools have gone beyond these traditional measures and are developing more ambitious eco projects. These take many forms and try to raise students'(23)          of environmental issues in novel ways. For example, recreational areas constructed out of recycled resources are becoming increasingly common. Other projects involve ecological art programmes, in which students make works of art such as sculptures from previously used materials. These are not only beautiful, but also make a statement about how much of what we consume could actually be used again.

All in all, young people today are more aware than ever of the world's dwindling natural(24)        . They are conscious that they are growing up in a world where environmental problems can no longer be ignored. With the help of their schools, many of them are working together in order to find bright new(25)         to old problems.

IV. Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that(26) _______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, 27        _____the  water  with  chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (28)        many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (29)        various other ways.(30)                 , people ruin natural beauty by (31)         garbage and waste products on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with(32)         noise. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and(33)                death. Polluted water kills fish and other(34)                        life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is (35)                for growing food.

26.

A. refers

B. attends

C. directs

D. aims

27.

A. poisons

B. pours

C. puts

D. surrounds

28.

A. extreme

B. too

C. such

D. all

29.

A. for

B. with

C. in

D. through

30.

A. Besides

B. As instance

C. Therefore

D. For example

31.

A. disposing

B. filling

C. using

D. making

32.

A. embarrassing

B. dlsturbing

C. confusing

D. dismissing

33.

A. therefore

B. consequently

C. even

D. including

34.

A. water

B. marine

C. hydro

D. coastal

35.

A. able

B. capable

C. probable

D. available

V. Read the following passage, and then choose the best answer.

A prime cause of the global water concern is the increasing world population. As population grows, industrial, agricultural and individual water demands become greater. According to WHO, world-wide demand for water is doubling every 21 years, more in some regions. Water supply cannot remotely keep pace with demand, as population rises very quickly and cities explode. Meanwhile, many countries suffer accelerating desertification. Water quality is deteriorating areas of the developing world as population increases and salinity caused by industrial farms rises. About 95 percent of the world's cities still dump raw sewage into their rivers. In addition, some experts claim that climate change has the potential to worsen the gloomy situation. With higher temperatures and more rapid melting of winter snow, less water supplies will be available to farms and cities during summer months.

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