19. The sky is very dark, and strong winds are blowing. People are running for shelter.

Nam: "Look at those black clouds! It _____ storm very soon."

1. will                         B. is                                 C. is going to                         D. does

20. Lan looks pale and feels dizzy. She sits down quickly.

Lan: "I don't feel well. I think I _____ faint."

1. will                         B. am going to                 C. am                                 D. do

21. Tuan has bought paint, brushes, and has moved furniture away from the walls.

Tuan: "This weekend, I _____ paint my bedroom blue."

1. am painting                 B. will paint                         C. paint                         D. am going to

22. Mai has bought a birthday cake and wrapped a present. Her friend asks what her plans are.

Mai: "It's my sister's birthday. I _____ surprise her when she comes home."

1. will                         B. am going to                 C. do                                 D. am

23. Hoa is eight months pregnant and choosing baby names with her husband.

Hoa: "We've decided on a name. We _____ call our baby Minh."

1. will                         B. are going to                 C. do                                 D. are

24. Minh has his suitcase packed by the door. His taxi is arriving in 10 minutes.

Minh: "I _____ leave for the airport soon. My flight is at 3 pm."

1. will                         B. am                                 C. am going to                 D. do

25. The cinema tickets are sold out for tonight. Lan and her friends are disappointed.

Lan: "Since we can't see a movie, we _____ have dinner at a restaurant instead."

1. are                                 B. will                                 C. are going to                 D. do

26. Anh has many shopping bags full of food and party decorations.

Anh: "I've bought everything we need. We _____ have a big party this Saturday."

1. are                                 B. are going to                 C. will                         D. do

27. Binh looks at the menu carefully, then closes it and waves to the waiter.

Binh: "I've decided what I want. I _____ order the beef noodle soup."

1. will                         B. am going to                 C. am                                 D. do

28. Tuan feels sick and has a high fever. His mother has called the doctor.

Mother: "The doctor _____ visit us at home this afternoon."

1. will                         B. is going to                         C. does                         D. is

29. Nam and Mai are standing at a bus stop with heavy luggage.

Nam: "We _____ take the airport bus, not a taxi. It's cheaper."

1. will                         B. are going to                 C. do                                 D. are

30. Linh has applied for university and received an acceptance letter.

Linh: "I'm so happy! I _____ study medicine at Hanoi University next year."

A. will                         B. am                                 C. do                                 D. am going to

VI: GRAMMAR PRACTICE EXERCISES

1. The international company manufactures these high-quality electronic devices in several countries.

→ These high-quality electronic devices _________________________________________________.

2. Local farmers harvest these organic vegetables without using any chemical pesticides.

→These organic vegetables _________________________________________________.

3. Professional photographers capture stunning wildlife images during the annual migration season.

→ Stunning wildlife images _________________________________________________.

4. The government implements strict regulations to protect endangered species in the national park.

→ Strict regulations _________________________________________________.

5. Many universities offer scholarship programs for talented students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

→ Scholarship programs _________________________________________________.

6. A team of archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts beneath the historic temple last summer.

→ Ancient artifacts _________________________________________________.

7. The technology company released an innovative smartphone with revolutionary features yesterday.

→ An innovative smartphone _________________________________________________.

8. The tropical storm damaged numerous coastal buildings and infrastructure during the night.

→ Numerous coastal buildings _________________________________________________.

9. Renowned scientists conducted extensive research on climate change throughout the previous decade.

→ Extensive research on climate change _________________________________________________.

10. The famous director filmed several crucial scenes in remote locations despite challenging weather conditions.

→ Several crucial scenes _________________________________________________.

11. The architectural firm will redesign the city center according to sustainable urban planning principles.

→ The city center _________________________________________________.

12. Environmental experts will monitor water quality in the river system throughout the upcoming rainy season.

→ Water quality in the river system _________________________________________________.

13. The organizing committee will announce the competition winners during the gala ceremony next month.

→ The competition winners _________________________________________________.

14. The publishing house will translate this bestselling novel into fifteen different languages by next year.

→ This bestselling novel _________________________________________________.

15. The medical team will perform this complicated surgical procedure using cutting-edge technology tomorrow.

→ This complicated surgical procedure _________________________________________________.

16. Engineers are currently installing advanced security systems throughout the international airport terminal.

→ Advanced security systems _________________________________________________.

17. Scientists are analyzing the newly discovered fossil specimens in the university laboratory.

→ The newly discovered fossil specimens _________________________________________________.

18. The management team is reviewing all financial records before the annual shareholders' meeting.

→ All financial records _________________________________________________.

19. Construction workers are reinforcing the historic bridge to withstand extreme weather conditions.

→ The historic bridge _________________________________________________.

20. Cybersecurity experts are investigating the suspicious activity detected on the company's network.

→ The suspicious activity detected on the company's network ____________________________________.

21. Rescue teams were evacuating residents from the flooded neighborhoods when the second storm hit.

→ Residents _________________________________________________.

22. The film crew was interviewing local inhabitants about traditional customs when the celebration began.

→ Local inhabitants _________________________________________________.

23. Skilled craftsmen were restoring the ancient paintings when they discovered a hidden signature.

→ The ancient paintings _________________________________________________.

24. The defense attorney was presenting crucial evidence when the judge called for an unexpected recess.

→ Crucial evidence _________________________________________________.

25. Technicians were upgrading the telecommunications system when they identified several security vulnerabilities.

→ The telecommunications system _________________________________________________.

26. Scientists have discovered remarkable medicinal properties in several previously overlooked plant species.

→ Remarkable medicinal properties _________________________________________________.

27. The multinational corporation has implemented significant changes to its environmental sustainability policy.

→ Significant changes to its environmental sustainability policy ___________________________________.

28. Researchers have conducted extensive experiments on renewable energy technologies in the past five years.

→ Extensive experiments on renewable energy technologies _____________________________________.

29. The tourism department has introduced innovative strategies to promote cultural heritage sites.

→ Innovative strategies to promote cultural heritage sites _______________________________________.

30. Cybercriminals have targeted several major financial institutions with sophisticated hacking techniques.

→ Several major financial institutions _________________________________________________.

31. The military had evacuated the entire coastal region before the devastating hurricane made landfall.

→ The entire coastal region _________________________________________________.

32. Developers had optimized the software application for maximum efficiency before the official release.

→ The software application _________________________________________________.

33. The expedition team had documented numerous undiscovered species before funding was unexpectedly cut.

→ Numerous undiscovered species _________________________________________________.

34. Agricultural experts had implemented drought-resistant farming techniques before the climate crisis intensified.

→ Drought-resistant farming techniques _________________________________________________.

35. The detective had investigated several similar cases before connecting them to the same criminal network.

→ Several similar cases _________________________________________________.

36. The construction company will have completed the infrastructure project by the end of the fiscal year.

→ The infrastructure project _________________________________________________.

37. Astronomers will have observed the rare celestial phenomenon from multiple observatories by tomorrow morning.

→ The rare celestial phenomenon _________________________________________________.

38. The university will have established partnerships with international institutions by the time the new campus opens.

→ Partnerships with international institutions _________________________________________________.

39. Conservationists will have protected thousands of hectares of rainforest by the time the international summit begins.

→ Thousands of hectares of rainforest _________________________________________________.

40. The development team will have redesigned the entire user interface before the next software update.

→ The entire user interface _________________________________________________.

41. The government is going to implement comprehensive education reforms in disadvantaged communities next semester.

→ Comprehensive education reforms _________________________________________________.

42. Environmental agencies are going to monitor air quality levels in industrial zones more frequently.

→ Air quality levels in industrial zones _________________________________________________.

43. The cultural foundation is going to preserve ancient manuscripts using advanced conservation techniques.

→ Ancient manuscripts _________________________________________________.

44. International observers are going to supervise the upcoming elections to ensure transparency and fairness.

→ The upcoming elections _________________________________________________.

45. The technology company is going to launch revolutionary artificial intelligence applications for healthcare.

→ Revolutionary artificial intelligence applications for healthcare ________________________________.

46. Scientists should reconsider conventional theories in light of these groundbreaking discoveries.

→ Conventional theories _________________________________________________.

47. The expedition team must complete essential safety training before attempting the challenging mountain climb.

→ Essential safety training _________________________________________________.

48. The United Nations could establish new guidelines for international cooperation on climate change issues.

→ New guidelines for international cooperation on climate change issues ____________________________.

49. Regulatory authorities might impose stricter controls on pharmaceutical companies after recent controversies.

→ Stricter controls on pharmaceutical companies ______________________________________________.

50. The diplomatic corps should address ongoing humanitarian concerns in conflict-affected regions immediately.

→ Ongoing humanitarian concerns in conflict-affected regions ____________________________________.

1. GDP is the only way to measure a country's success.                                         
2. GDP measures people's happiness.                                                         
3. Some countries now look at health and education to measure success.                         
4. New measurements help protect the environment.                                         
5. The quality of air is not important for measuring success.                                 
6. The text suggests we need to think about both people's happiness and planet health.         

1. Rewilding means changing the land to help nature.                                 
2. Workers sometimes bring back big animals like wolves or beavers.                 
3. Beavers help clean water and make homes for fish.                                 
4. Rewilding makes climate change worse.                                         
5. People cannot visit rewilding areas.                                                 
6. Rewilding helps create a better world for animals, plants, and people.                 

1. All companies that say they care about the environment are telling the truth.                 
2. Real environmental responsibility includes using less energy.                                 
3. Good companies keep their environmental work secret.                                 
4. Companies can help by making products that last longer.                                 
5. When companies help the environment, only the companies benefit.                         
6. Environmental responsibility is important for our future.