[C9U6] UNIT 6

[C9U6] UNIT 6_HS

3/17/2025 4:58:20 PM

lehuynhson1 ...

Gói tài liệu dạy thêm Tiếng Anh lớp 9 - Global Success - Form mới 2025 - CẢ NĂM (Lý thuyết, Bài tập, Test, Audio)

[C9GB] UNIT 10_HS

[C9GB] UNIT 10_GV

Unit 6: VIETNAMESE LIFESTYLE: THEN AND NOW

A-VOCABULARY

VOCABULARY	TYPE	IPA	VIETNAMESE MEANING
1. Lifestyle	n	/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/	Lối sống
2. Depend on	v	/dɪˈpɛnd ɒn/	Phụ thuộc vào
3. Electronic device	adj+n	/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs/	Thiết bị điện tử
4. Freedom	n	/ˈfriː.dəm/	Sự tự do
5. Choice	n	/tʃɔɪs/	Sự lựa chọn
6. Dye	v	/daɪ/	Nhuộm
7. Generation	n	/ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/	Thế hệ
8. Living condition	n	/ˈlɪv.ɪŋ kənˌdɪʃ.ən/	Điều kiện sống
9. Opportunity	n	/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/	Cơ hội
10. Material	n	/məˈtɪər.i.əl/	Vật liệu, nguyên liệu
11. Take notes	v	/teɪk noʊts/	Ghi chép
12. Memorise	v	/ˈmɛm.əˌraɪz/	Ghi nhớ
13. Pursue	v	/pərˈsuː/	Theo đuổi
14. Replace	v	/rɪˈpleɪs/	Thay thế
15. Democratic	adj	/ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/	Thuộc dân chủ
16. Personal	adj	/ˈpɜː.sən.əl/	Cá nhân
17. Various	adj	/ˈveər.i.əs/	Đa dạng
18. Extended family	n	/ɪkˈstɛn.dɪd ˈfæm.ɪ.li/	Gia đình nhiều thế hệ
19. Nuclear family	n	/ˈnjuː.kli.ər ˈfæm.ɪ.li/	Gia đình hai thế hệ
20. Family-oriented	adj	/ˈfæm.ɪ.li-ɔːrɪɛntɪd/	Hướng về gia đình
21. Privacy	n	/ˈpraɪ.və.si/	Sự riêng tư
22. Dependent	adj	/dɪˈpɛndənt/	Phụ thuộc
23. Gap	n	/ɡæp/	Khoảng cách
24. Household	n	/ˈhaʊs.hoʊld/	Hộ gia đình
25. Monk	n	/mʌŋk/	Nhà sư
26. Popularity	n	/ˌpɒp.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/	Sự nổi tiếng
27. Promise	v+n	/ˈprɒmɪs/	Lời hứa
28. Trend	n	/trɛnd/	Xu hướng
29. Western	adj	/ˈwɛstərn/	Phương Tây

B-GRAMMAR: VERBS + VING ; VERBS + TO INFINITIVE

VERBS + TO VO

VERBS + O + TO VO

VERBS + V-ING

afford (đủ khả năng )

agree (đồng ý )

appear ( xuất hiện )

arrange ( sắp xếp )

ask ( hỏi ,yêu cầu )

encourage ( khuyến khích )

expect ( mong đợi )

fail ( thất bại )

hope (hi vọng )

intend ( dự định)

instruct ( hướng dẫn,thông báo)

learn ( học)

manage (sắp xếp )

mean (ý định )

need ( cần )

prepare ( chuẩn bị )

offer (đề nghị )

plan ( lên kế hoạch )

refuse ( từ chối )

seem ( dường như )

want ( muốn )

wish (mong)

would like ( muốn )

advise (khuyên )

allow ( cho phép )

ask ( yêu cầu )

cause ( gây ra )

persuade ( thuyết phục )

expect ( mong đợi )

encourage ( khuyến khích )

forbid ( cấm )

persuade ( thuyết phục )

remind ( nhắc nhở )

tell( bảo )

urge ( thúc giục )

want ( muốn )

warn ( cảnh báo )

admit ( chấp nhận,thừa nhận )

advise ( khuyên )

allow ( cho phép )

appreciate ( đánh giá )

avoid ( tránh xa )

consider (xem xét )

delay (trì hoãn )

deny ( phủ nhận )

discuss ( tranh luận )

detest ( ghét )

enjoy (thích, thưởng thức)

finish (hoàn thành)

keep ( tiếp tục )

mention ( đề cập )

mind ( phiền )

miss (bỏ lỡ)

permit ( cho phép )

postpone (trì hoãn)

practise (thực hành)

recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo)

risk (mạo hiểm)

spend (tiêu xài, trải qua)

suggest (đề nghị)

C-PRACTICE

PRONUNCIATION

E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. note B. monk C. phone D. stole

Question 2: A. democratic B. memorise C. opportunity D. popularity

Question 3: A. private B. brilliant C. promise D. oriented

Question 4: A. pursue B. leisure C. western D. lifestyle

Question 5: A. material B. privacy C. negative D. natural

Question 6: A. taste B. replace C. equal D. ancient

E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. natural B. different C. positive D. delicious

Question 2: A. device B. freedom C. culture D. standard

Question 3: A. leisure B. outdoor C. simple D. abroad

Question 4: A. electronic B. traditional C. technology D. material

Question 5: A. personal B. extended C. various D. confident

Question 6: A. product B. office C. homework D. advice

Question 7: A. pursue B. replace C. happen D. invite

Question 8: A. uniform B. difference C. camera D. computer

Question 9: A. democratic B. additional C. believable D. intelligent

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

E3: Complete the sentences using words in the box.

Vẫn còn nội dung phía dưới, bạn hãy ấn nút để xem tiếp nhé...

Question 18: We plan ________ the museum on Saturday.

A. visiting                 B. visited                 C. to visit                  D. visit

Question 19: He doesn’t mind __________ his classmates with homework.

A. helping                 B. to help                 C. helps                 D. help

Question 20: In Vietnam, many people live with their __________ family, including grandparents and cousins.

A. nuclear                 B. extended                  C. personal                 D. various

Question 21: Teenagers often want more _________as they grow older.

A. opportunity         B. connection                 C. privacy                  D. importance

Question 22: They agreed _________ each other with the project.

A. helped                 B. to help                  C. help                 D. helping

Question 23: He promised _________ his grandmother every weekend.

A. calling                 B. to call                  C. calls                 D. to call

Question 24: Many traditional houses in Vietnam are made from _________ like wood and bamboo.

A. natural materials          B. traditional game         C. electronic device D. generation gap

Question 25: I fancy __________ out for coffee this afternoon.

A. go                         B. going                 C. to go                 D. goes

Question 26: She tries to avoid _________too much fast food.

A. eat                         B. to eat                 C. to eating                 D. eating

Question 27: I suggest _________a new restaurant for dinner.

A. trying                  B. try                         C. to try                  D. to trying

READING

E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

When you think of (1)________ 100 years ago, the first thing that comes to mind is speaking face-to-face. (2)_________, there were other ways to communicate, too. People often sent letters by post, but they also used the telephone, the telegraph machine and carrier pigeons. These ways of communication delivered messages across long distances, even hundreds of kilometres. Besides, a lot of people kept a (3) ________ about their lives to share with future generations.

Today, the Internet deeply changes the way we communicate. People nowadays speak face-to-face less often than they did in the past because they (4) ________ a lot of time online. They share information about their lives on (5)_________ posting new entries. Also, many people keep a blog or a vlog instead of a diary, and they send emails instead of letters. Nowadays, people still use the telephone, but most have a smartphone for calling or sending text messages. What will communication be like in 100 years? We wish we knew!

Adapted from Right on

Question 1: A. communicate         B. communication                 C. communicative         D. communicatively

Question 2: A. Because                 B. Although                         C. However                 D. Therefore

Question 3: A. diary                         B. letter                         C. message                 D. telephone

Question 4: A. use                         B. speak                         C. share                 D. spend

Question 5: A. electronic device         B. social media                  C. living condition          D. generation gap

E11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

In the past, parents, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins often lived together in an (1)_______family. Today, it is common that a nuclear family with parents and children live in a household.

In the past, Vietnamese people mostly travelled (2)_________ foot. They also got around by hand-drawn carts (rickshaws) or bicycle carts (cyclos). Today, motorcycles are popular, but there are also cars, buses, trains and planes.

A long time ago, most Vietnamese people lived in cottages or small houses, but a lot of people live in tube houses today. Flats in skyscrapers are popular in big cities (3)_________ there are lots of small brick houses in the countryside.

In the old days, men worked outside the home while women stayed home to do the housework and (4)_______ children. Nowadays, both the husband and the wife work and make a good living to support the family.

Long ago, many parents did not usually send girls to school. Nowadays, boys and girls have equal (5)_________ for education. Also, there are many schools and universities because the Vietnamese highly value education.

Adapted from Right on

Question 1: A. extended                  B. nuclear                  C. personal                 D. private

Question 2: A. in                         B. with                 C. by                         D. on

Question 3: A. when                  B. while                 C. which                 D. where

Question 4: A. rise                         B. raise                 C. reduce                 D. increase

Question 5: A. choice                 B. trend                 C. opportunity         D. privacy

E12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
In the past, traditional clothes were the most popular fashions in Việt Nam. Áo dài is the traditional clothing item that Vietnamese women wore in the old days. Today, (1)_________ clothes like jeans and T-shirts are very trendy. However, many women still like wearing this beautiful piece of clothing. They wear áo dài at school, at work and (2)_________ some special occasions.
Entertainment plays a significant role in daily life in Việt Nam today, just as it did in the past. A long time ago, people listened to music for entertainment. There were many traditional musical instruments and songs, and people watched musical performances live or listened to them on the radio. Today, traditional songs are still (3)__________in Việt Nam, but people usually watch videos of performances online.

Shopping is also (4)___________from the way it was in the past. People used to shop at markets, (5)__________ today they can enjoy shopping online. It is more convenient to buy items from online shops because there are so many options to choose from and they don’t have to travel far to get things they need.

Adapted from Right on

Question 1: A. dependent                 B. casual                 C. formal                  D. special

Question 2: A. on                         B. with                 C. for                         D. in

Question 3: A. popular                 B. popularity                 C. popularly                 D. popularise

Question 4: A. difficult                 B. different                  C. brilliant                 D. ancient

Question 5: A. and                         B. so                         C. but                         D. or

E13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

When I was a kid, I used to stay with my grandmother after school. She'd often tell me stories about her life in the past, and I found them very interesting.

Her childhood was different from mine. She grew up in a large, extended family. Her family was poor, and she only finished elementary school. When she was thirteen, she started working. Her uncle cooked for wedding parties, and she'd go with him to those parties to help him.

Afterwards, she worked at a pottery place. She was good at making pottery and proud of the things she made. My grandfather also started working there. They fell in love and got married two years later.

My grandparents worked hard to build a family together. After they had their first child, my grandfather continued to work at the pottery place. Meanwhile, my grandmother sold groceries at home. They eventually saved enough money to buy a house of their own and raised three children.

I sometimes think about the stories my grandmother told me and feel thankful for her and my grandfather. Whenever I have a difficult problem, I think about those stories and tell myself to continue to work hard.

Adapted from i-Learn Smart World

Question 1: What is the best title for the passage?

A. My Grandmother’s Favorite Job                        B. The Story of My Grandparents’ Love
C. Lessons Learned from My Grandparents                D. Growing Up in a Large Family

Question 2: What does the word them in paragraph 1 refer to?
         A. Lan's stories                                        B. Lan's school days

C. Lan's grandmother's stories                        D. Lan's family members

Question 3: What was her grandmother's first job?
         A. helping at wedding parties                                B. selling groceries
         C. making pottery                                        D. cooking at a restaurant

Question 4: The word "groceries" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. items for cooking and cleaning                        B. tools for home improvement
C. products for personal care                                D. supplies for office

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true about Lan's grandmother?
         A. She didn't go to high school.                        B. She liked making pottery.
         C. She went to work after having her first child.        D. She started working from a young age.

E14: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Family relationships in Vietnam are a bit different from those in Western countries.Most families in Vietnam are extended families, where many generations live together and take care of each other. In a Vietnamese family, the oldest person has the strongest voice and takes responsibility for most household activities.Each family has its own rules and values. Younger people respect older people, and older people are kind and patient with the younger generation. In Vietnamese families, traditional values are still important in the relationships between parents and children, as well as between husband and wife.
A traditional Vietnamese meal is often eaten on the floor with the whole extended family. Although influenced by Confucian ideas, Vietnamese mothers are still very important to their children. They show love, sacrifice, and kindness. For Vietnamese parents, children are the most valuable part of the family, so most parents want to have as many children as possible if they can. However, parents usually follow strict rules when raising their children to teach them good behavior. As a Vietnamese saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water," which means that family relationships are the most important. Family ties are very strong in Vietnam.

Reference: vietnamonline

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
         A. Vietnamese families have unique traditional values and customs.
         B. Family relationships in Vietnam are similar to those in Western countries.
         C. Vietnamese people do not value family as much as Westerners do.
         D. Vietnamese parents are lenient in raising their children.

Question 2: According to the passage, who has the strongest voice in a Vietnamese family?
         A. The parents                B. The oldest person                C. The youngest person        D. The children

Question 3: The word "they" in the second passage refers to _____.
         A. parents                 B. children                         C. rules                         D. mothers

Question 4: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
         A. Vietnamese family meals are often eaten on the floor.
         B. Vietnamese parents are influenced by Confucian ideas.
         C. Vietnamese families are mainly nuclear families.
         D. Children are considered very important in Vietnamese families.

Question 5: The word "strict" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
         A. careful                B. flexible                        C. creative                        D. disciplined

E15: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The world is changing quickly, and this affects how Vietnamese people eat. In the past decade, eating habits in Vietnam have changed noticeably. Traditional foods are now mixed with modern styles, and Vietnamese food has become more diverse with influences from other countries. New trends in eating have appeared, fitting today’s faster pace and the need for convenience.

One big change is the habit of quick, easy meals. A study by Ogilvy & Mather found that many Vietnamese people now prefer fast food and processed meals. The main reasons for this shift are a busier lifestyle and less time to prepare food. Fast food today is not only easy to find but also has flavors that attract young people, making it more popular. With a young population, many Vietnamese now like simpler lifestyles, so quick meals are even more appealing.

Globalization has also brought new food choices to Vietnam. Many Western foods, like fried chicken, pizza, and burgers, have become popular and attract people of all ages. These foods are convenient and can be enjoyed at different meals. But despite these changes, Vietnamese people still keep many traditional customs, such as using chopsticks at meals and showing respect to older family members. For example, younger people invite older family members to eat first, showing respect. This is a cultural value strongly rooted in Vietnamese society.

Changing eating habits doesn’t mean forgetting tradition. Instead, it combines modern trends with cultural values, making Vietnamese food culture both unique and up-to-date. Adapting to new habits while keeping traditions allows Vietnamese cuisine to stay true to the past while embracing the future.

Reference: sustainablevietnam

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?
         A. Vietnamese food has both traditional and modern influences.
         B. Eating habits in Vietnam are changing quickly due to globalization and busy lifestyles.
         C. Fast food today is easy to find, and it is now replacing all traditional Vietnamese foods.
         D. Vietnamese people prefer fast food because it is healthier and more convenient.

Question 2: What does the word “it” in the second pargraph refer to?

         A. quick meals                B. simpler lifestyles                C. busier lifestyle        D. Fast food

Question 3: The word “convenient” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

         A. expensive                        B. simple                        C. handy                D. difficult

Question 4: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
         A. Vietnamese people still respect traditional customs at meals.
         B. Fast food is popular with young people in Vietnam.
         C. Vietnamese eating habits have not changed in recent years.
         D. Vietnamese food culture includes both modern and traditional values.

Question 5: According to the passage, how do younger Vietnamese people show respect to older family members at meals?
         A. They serve food to them.

B. They let older family members eat first.
         C. They cook traditional dishes.

D. They do not eat fast food.

   SPEAKING

E16: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of sentences to make a meaninhful exchange in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

a. Yes, but these days, many families are just parents and children.

b. That must feel different from a big, extended family.

c. It does, but family connections are still strong, and relatives visit often.

d. I heard families in Vietnam used to live together with grandparents, aunts, and uncles.
         A. a - b - c – d                                                B. d - a - b - c

         C. a - d - b – c                                                D. c - b - a - d

Question 2:

a. How do Vietnamese families usually show respect to elders?

b. Yes, many families keep this custom as a sign of respect.
c. They often invite older family members to eat first during meals.
d. That’s a lovely tradition. Is it still common today?

         A. a - b - c – d                                                B. b - c - a - d

         C. d - a - c – b                                                D. a - c - d - b

Question 3:

a. Do young people in Vietnam still follow traditional customs?
b. Yes, though they also mix in new, modern habits.
c. Like what kinds of modern habits?
d. For example, many enjoy fast food and international cuisines now.

         A. a - b - c – d                                                B. d - c - b - a

         C. c - a - d – b                                                D. b - a - d - c

Question 4:

a. Absolutely, it’s an important part of family life here.
b. Yes, we often share dishes and eat together.
c. That must create a strong bond within the family.

d. Vietnamese meals are very communal, right?

A. a - b - c – d                                                B. d - b - c - a

         C. c - d - b – a                                                D. a - c - d - b

Question 5:

a. Yes, chopsticks are very common in Vietnamese meals.

b. Definitely, it’s part of our culture, and most kids start using them early.

c. I noticed that Vietnamese people use chopsticks instead of forks and knives.
d. Do children learn how to use chopsticks from a young age?
         A. d - b - c – a                                                B. d - c - b - a

C. c - a - d – b                                                D. b - a - c - d

Question 6:

a. Wow, that must have been very lively and full of love.

b. But nowadays, families are smaller, right?
c. Yes, most families today are nuclear families, with just parents and children.

d. I heard that in the past, many generations lived together in Vietnamese families.
e. Yes, that’s true! Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all lived in the same house.
f. Absolutely! It created a close bond between family members.
         A. a - b - c - d - e – f                                        B. b - d - a - c - f - e

C. a - c - b - e - d – f                                        D. d - e - a - f - b - c

Question 7:

a. Yes, it is! Traditional meals are usually balanced, with rice, vegetables, and some type of protein.

b. Do Vietnamese people eat like this every day?

c. Vietnamese food seems so delicious and healthy!
d. Many families still prefer home-cooked meals with fresh ingredients.

e. Yes, recently, fast food and international cuisine have become popular, especially in cities.
f. That sounds amazing. Are there also new food trends?
         A. a - b - c - d - e – f                                        B. b - c - a - e - f - d

         C. c - a - b - d - f – e                                        D. a - c - f - b - d - e

Question 8:

a. I noticed that more young Vietnamese people are eating fast food these days.

b. Is it because people are too busy to cook traditional meals?
c. Yes, fast food has become very popular, especially in urban areas.
d. Partly, yes. With busy schedules, people want quick and convenient meals.

e. Definitely! Many families still enjoy traditional home-cooked meals when they have time.
f. But do people still value traditional Vietnamese food?

         A. a - b - c - d - e – f                                        B. a - c - b - d - f - e

         C. a - e - b - c - d – f                                        D. d - b - e - f - a - c

E17: You will have 1 minute to read the cue card and prepare your response. After that, you should speak for 1-2 minutes.

Describe how traveling in Vietnam has changed from the past to the present.

You should say:

What travel was like in Vietnam in the past

What has changed in terms of transportation and travel experiences

What people typically do or see when they travel in Vietnam now

And explain how these changes have impacted Vietnamese people and tourists

LISTENING

E18: Listen to the audio and decide whether the statements are true or false.

TRUE

FALSE

Question 1: In the past, people mainly traveled within cities or for short distances.

Question 2: Long trips between cities in Vietnam used to take a few hours by bus.

Question 3: Today, there are still very few options for long-distance travel in Vietnam.

Question 4: The flight from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City now takes only two hours

Question 5: Modern travel options have made it harder for people to explore their own country

E19: Listen to the audio and complete the passage.

In the past, Vietnamese students often studied in very (1)__________ ways. They learned from textbooks, wrote notes by hand, and studied at home or in simple classrooms. Many students didn’t have access to extra resources like tutoring centers or technology, so they relied on their teachers and textbooks for knowledge. Exams were important, and students focused on (2)___________ information to do well.

Today, studying (3)__________ have changed a lot for Vietnamese students. They have access to computers, the internet, and smartphones, which allow them to find information quickly and learn on their own. Many students also attend extra classes and tutoring centers to (4)_________their skills. Instead of only memorizing, students now focus more on understanding concepts and applying them. Group work, presentations, and online learning are also more common, making (5)________ more interactive and modern.

  WRITING

E20: Write complete sentences using the words given.

Question 1: Vietnamese people/ often/ live/ large families/ the past.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 2: Young people/ now/ prefer/ live/ small families/ instead/ extended families.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 3: In the past/ people/ usually/ travel/ bicycle or motorbike.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 4: Nowadays/ many people/ have cars/ travel/ much faster.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 5: Family meals/ used to/ be/ time/ everyone/ gather/ together.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 6: Traditional meals/ often/ include/ rice/ vegetables/ meat.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 7: Now/ people/ enjoy/ many/ international foods/ like pizza/ burgers.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 8: Respecting/ elders/ still/ important/ part/ Vietnamese culture.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 9: Modern technology/ change/ way/ Vietnamese people/ work/ communicate.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

Question 10: Younger people/ still/ keep/ some traditions/ while/ adapt/ new lifestyle.
● ____________________________________________________________________________.

E21: Write a paragraph (100-120 words) about how your lifestyle has changed over the years.

You should discuss:

What your lifestyle was like in the past

How your daily routines, work/study habits, or social activities have changed

Any new habits, interests, or technologies that have influenced these changes

And explain whether you think these changes have been positive or negative for you

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Bài Viết Mới Nhất

Bài Viết Cùng Danh Mục

	TRUE	FALSE
Question 1: In the past, people mainly traveled within cities or for short distances.
Question 2: Long trips between cities in Vietnam used to take a few hours by bus.
Question 3: Today, there are still very few options for long-distance travel in Vietnam.
Question 4: The flight from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City now takes only two hours
Question 5: Modern travel options have made it harder for people to explore their own country