Bài tập bổ trợ Tiếng anh Lớp 10 GLOBAL SUCCESS - File word có đáp án
UNIT 8 – NEW WAY TO LEARN
A. VOCABULARY
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New words |
Meaning |
Examples |
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Access /ˈækses/ (v) |
Truy cập |
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You can easily access the Internet. Bạn có thể truy cập Internet dễ dàng. |
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Application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n) |
ứng dụng |
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This device has many applications. Thiết bị này có nhiều ứng dụng |
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Concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ (v) |
Tập trung |
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I can't concentrate on my work. Tôi không thể tập trung vào công việc. |
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Device /dɪˈvaɪs/ (n) |
Thiết bị |
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This electronic device Is used for sending messages. Thiết bị điện tử này được dùng để gửi tin nhắn. |
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Digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ (adj) |
Kĩ thuật số |
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My brother owns a digital camera. Anh trai tôi có một cái máy ảnh kĩ thuật số. |
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Disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n) |
Bất lợi, khuyết điểm |
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One disadvantage of living abroad is language barriers. Một bất lợi của sống ở nướç ngoài là rào cản ngôn ngữ. |
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Educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ (v) |
Giáo dục |
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He always tries to educate his son well. Anh ta luôn cố gắng giáo dục con trai tốt. |
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Educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ (adj) |
thuộc giáo dục. mang tính giáo dục |
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Teachers can use educational I games to make lessons become more Interesting. Các giáo viên có thể sử dụng các trò chơi mang tinh giáo dục để làm cho bài học thú vị hơn. |
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Fingertip /ˈfɪŋɡətɪp/ (n) |
đầu ngón tay |
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Use your fingertips to apply the cream gently. Sử dụng đầu ngón tay để thoa kem nhẹ nhàng. |
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Identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ (v) |
nhận dạng |
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Some people in the accident have not been identified yet. Một vài người trong vụ tai nạn vẫn chưa được nhận dạng. |
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Improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ (v) |
Cải thiện |
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He should improve his pronunciation. Anh ấy nên cải thiện phát âm của mình. |
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Instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ (n) |
hướng dẫn |
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You should give the instruction clearly. Bạn nên đưa ra hướng dẫn rõ ràng. |
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Native /ˈneɪtɪv/ (adj) |
bản xứ |
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I like speaking English with native speakers. Tôi thich nói Tiếng Anh với người bản xứ. |
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Portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ (adj) |
xách tay, có thể mang theo |
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This portable computer is easy to use. Máy tinh xách tay này dễ sử dụng. |
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Software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ (n) |
phần mềm |
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You can download this software free from the Internet. Bạn có thể tải phần mềm này miễn phí trên mạng. |
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Syllable /ˈsɪləbl/ (n) |
âm tiết |
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This word has three syllables. Từ này có 3 âm tiết. |
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Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ (n) |
công nghệ |
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With the advances in technology, people find it easier to keep in touch with their friends. Với sự phát triển cùa công nghệ thì con người cảm thấy dễ dàng liên hệ với bạn bè hơn. |
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touch screen /ˈtʌtʃ skriːn/ (n) |
màn hình cảm ứng |
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It Is very convenient to take notn on a touch screen. Rất thuận tiện do ghi chép trên màn hình cảm ứng. |
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voice recognition /ˈvɔɪs rekəɡnɪʃn/ (n) |
nhận dạng tiếng nói |
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This application uses voice recognition technology. ứng dụng này sử dụng công nghệ nhận dạng tiếng nói. |
A. GRAMMAR
* RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐẾ QUAN HỆ)
1. Definition (Định nghĩa)
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses là: mệnh đề phụ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
E.g: The girl is Nam's girlfriend. She is sitting next to me.
The girl who is sitting next to me is Nam's girlfriend.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nói với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronoum): who whom, which, whose, that hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverb) where, when, why
+ Who: được dùng làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
E.g: My close friend who sings very well is your brother.
+ Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.
E.g: Do you see the book which is on the table?
+ Whom: được dùng làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.
E.g: The man whom I met yesterday is Hoa’s brother
+ Whose: được dùng để chhir sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước. Sau whose là danh từ mà nó làm sở hữu.
E.g: Do you know the girl whose mother is a famous artist?
+ That: được dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật. “That” dùng để thay thế cho “who, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
E.g: I don’t like houses which/ that are very old.
Các trường hơp nên dùng "that”
- Khi nó đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
E.g: It is the most boring book that I have read
- Khi nó đi sau các từ: only, the first..the last
E.g: He is the first man that I have loved
- Khi danh từ phía trước chỉ người và vật
E.g: He is talking about the people and places that he visited.
- Khi nó đi sau các đại từ bất định: nobody, no one. nothing, anything, any one. anybody, any, some, someone, somebody, all...
E.g: These books are all that my grandmother left me
+ Where: là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
E.g:This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here.
→This is my hometown where I was born and grew up.
+ When: là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm tù/từ chỉ thời gian.
E.g:That was the day. I met my wife on this-day.
→ That was the day when I met my wife.
+Why: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ tý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason; for that reason …N(reason) + WHY + s + V...
Eg: I don't know the reason. You didn't go to school for that reason.
→ I don't know the reason why you didn't go to school.
2. Classification (Phân loại)
* Mệnh đề quan hệ có hai loại: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác
a. Mệnh đề xác định
- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, cần thiết cho ý nghã của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.
E.g: Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday.
=> Mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy
b. Mệnh đề không xác định
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
E.g: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married
=> Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy
* Note:
- That không được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
E.g: Mr John, whom I met last week, is Miss Nga's husban
3. Omission of relative pronouns (Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ)
Các đại từ quan hệ 'who, whom, which, that... có thể được bỏ khi:
- Làm tân ngữ và phía trước không có giới từ:
E.g: This is the house that/ which I have bought for 10 years. -> This is the house I have bought for 10 years (Đây là ngôi nhà mà tôi đã mua được 10 năm.)
* Note: Lược bỏ đại từ quan hê chỉ dùng cho mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BÀN
Bài 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. She is talking about the author _________ book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books_________are needed for the next exam.
A. that B.what C. those D. who
3. The children_________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy_________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. where D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing _________ very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man _________ next to me kept talking during the film, _________ really ennoyed me.
A. having sat/ that B. sitting/ which C. to sit/ what D. sitting/ who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the fisrt person _________ set foot on the moon?
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
8. This is the village in _________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
9. My mother, _________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
10. The old building _________ is in front of my house fell down
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
Bài 2: Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. I This is the bank _________ was robbed yesterday.
2. A boy _________ brother is in my class was in the bank at that time.
3. The man _________ robbed the bank is my old friend.
4. He wore a mask _________ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
5. He came with a friend _________ waited outside in the car.
6. The woman _________ gave him the money was young.
7. The bag _________ contained the money was yeilow.
8. The people _________ were in the bank were very frightened.
9. A man _________ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. A woman _________ daughter was crying tried to calm her.
Bài 3: Rewrite the sentences using who, whose and which.
1. A tiger is an animal. It is very strong.
→ A tiger___________________________________________________________
2. A novelist is a person. He writes novels.
→ A novelist_________________________________________________________
3. A bottle opener is a device. It opens bottles.
→ A bottle___________________________________________________________
4. The girl speaks French. Her mother writes poems.
→ The girl___________________________________________________________ .
5. A detective is someone. He discovers the truth about crimes.
→ A detective_________________________________________________________
Bài 4: Complete the text with relative pronoun/ adverbs.
Bài 5: Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences.
1. I think that my boss is the person whom I admire most.
2. We are taking the train that leaves at 6.00.
3. Have you seen the book that I left on the desk?
4. My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stopped working.
5. Last week I ran into an old friend whom I hadn't seen for ages.
6. The couple who met me at the bus stop took me out to dinner.
7. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later.
8. I really like the tea which you made me this morning.
Bài 6: Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence using relative pronouns in the brackets.
1. We want to visit a temple. 11 opens at 7.00. (that)
→ The temple________________________________________________________ .
2. A boy s bike was taken. He went to the police station. (whose)
→ The boy __________________________________________________________
3 A friend met me at the airport. He carried my suitcase. (who)
→ The friend _________________________________________________________
4. Nam cooked a meal. It was delicious. (that)
→The meal __________________________________________________________
5. The friend is staying with me. She comes from Vietnam. (who)
→ The friend _________________________________________________________
6. I found man’s wallet. He gave me a reward. (whose)
→ The man_________________________________________________________
7. I go to the shop in the centre. It is cheaper. (that)
→ The shop in the centre ______________________________________________
8. I went to a girl’s party. She phoned me. (whose)
→ The girl _________________________________________________________
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 7: Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).
1. I talked to the man _________ car had broken down in front of the shop.
2. Mr Nick, _________ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
3. We often visit our uncle in Hanoi, _________ is the capital city of Vietnam.
4. This is the girl _________ comes from Japan.
5. That's Tim. the boy _________ has just arrived at the airport.
6. Thank you very much for your book _________ is very interesting.
7. That man, _________ father is a professor, forgot his umbrella.
8. The children, _________ shouted in the street, are not from our school.
9. The car, _________ driver is a young man, is from Korea.
10. What did you do with the money _________ your mother lent you?
Bài 8: Choose the correct answer in the brackets.
1. A hotel is a place (which/ where) people stay when they're on holiday.
2. What's the name of the woman (who/ whose) lives In that house?
3. What do you call someone (which/ that) writes computer programs?
4. A waiter is a person (that/ whose) job is to serve customers in a restaurant.
5. Overalls are cloches (where/ which) people wear to protect their clothes when they are working.
6. Is that the shop (where/ that) you bought your new laptop?
7. He’s the man (who/ whose) son plays football for Liverpool
8. Mark didn't get the job (that/ where) he applied for.
Bài 9: Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. The woman __________ is sitting at the desk is Mr. John’s secretary.
2. I cannot remember the reason __________ he wanted us to leave.
3. Kelly, __________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology.
4. She didn't see the snake __________ was lying on the ground.
5. Do you know the shop __________ Michael picked me up?
Bài 10: Combine the sentences with relative clauses. (Decide whether to use commas or not)
1. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. I have one black cat. His name is Mickey.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Sue plays the piano very well. She is only 8 years old.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of Australia.
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 11: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
1. The man for (A) who the police (B) are looking (C) robbed (D) the bank last week.
3. They work (A) with (B) a person (C) his name (D) is John.
4. (A) The man (B) whom you (C) are looking for (D) living in this neighborhood
5. (A) His father warned (B) him not (C) repeating (D) that mistake again
6. My mother (A, will fly to Hanoi (B) that is (C) the capital city (D) of Wetnam
7. She (A) is (B) the.most beautiful girl (C) whose I have (D) ever met
8. Every student (A) who (B) majors in English (C) are ready to participate (D) in this contest.
Bài 12: Complete the sentences with relative pronouns/ adverbs.
1. Let me see the letter _________ you have written.
2. Is there anyone_________can help me do this?
3. Mr. Brown, _________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
4. I know a Place _________roses grow in abundance.
5. It was the nurse_________ told me to come in.
6. The teacder with _________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. They showed me the hospital _________ buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
8. We saw many soldiers and tanks _________ were moving to the front.
Bài 13: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
2. This bus isn't running today. It goes to Hung Yen.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
8. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
→ ______________________________________________________________________
TEST 1
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. blow B. modern C. electronic D. concentrate
2. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. debate
3. A. decoy B. educate C. concord D. decrease
4. A. expensive B. encounter C. excellent D. encourage
5. A. operate B. consider C. conclude D. correct
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. identify B. critical C. technology D. eliminate
2. A. continue B. amazing C. annoying D. calculate
3. A. disappear B. defining C. distracting D. specific
4. A. remember B. embarrass C. disappoint D. defining
5. A. Internet B. creative C. portable D. benefit
B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR
I. Complete the sentences, using relative clauses.
6. There are interactive activities which/ who are available to be downloaded from the Internet.
II. Put the correct word in the box to complete the sentences below.
2. The Internet will ________________________________ students to study more effectively.
6. Many teachers have now understood the ____________________________ that mobile devices can bring.
8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is _____________________ and annoying in the classroom.
10. In the grammar part of this unit we study _________________________ clauses.
11. That laptop, which has the latest ________________________, is very expensive.
III. Use 'who', 'which', 'that' or 'whose' to complete each of the sentences.
1. Vinh, ___________________ is only two and a half, likes to play games on a tablet.
2. My tablet, __________________________ is two years old, still works quite well.
6. The laptop _________________ cover is decorated with funny animals belongs to my aunt.
IV. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
V. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. I see some girls ____ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
2. Give back the money ____ you took.
3. He was killed by a man ____ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
4. He spoke to the messengers with ____ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
5. We captured a town ____ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
6. The farmers ____ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
7. The women ____ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
8. I know a boy ____ name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
9. The man ____ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. he
10. I saw those slaves ____ had been led to the city.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
A. lessons – knowledge B. lessons - ability C. software - ability D. software - knowledge
A. concentrated B. accessed C. made D. stored
13. Students can also use word processing applications to ____ their vocabulary.
A. improve B. learn C. prove D. study
A. useful B. keen C. available D. fond
A. ability B. advantage C. development D. potential
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
A. who - that B. they - that C. that - which D. whose - they
A. whose B. who C. where D. that
A. that B. who C . whose D. whom
20. Some teachers ____ levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. On the way home, we saw a lot of men, women, and dogs which were playing in the park.
2. Tobacco was usedceremonially by the Indians, whom from settlers borrowed it as a luxury.
3. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.
4. This novel, which written by a well known writer, shouldbe read.
5. My friend George, that arrived late, was not permittedto enter the class.
6. This is theonly placewhich we can obtain scientific information.
7. I don't know where could hehave gone to so earlyin the morning.
8. Chemistry isone branch of science on thatmost of the industries depend.
9. 1975 is the year in whenthe revolutiontook place.
10. Mr. Brown, thatteaches me English, is comingtoday.
C. READING
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.
II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES THAT HELP YOU LEARN ENGLISH
1. A. asks B. ceremonies C. requests D. devices
2. A. bride B. regulations C. download D. notes
3. A. condition B. great C. relation D. wealth
4. A. beans B. boxes C. presents D. locations
5. A. bad B. electronic C. luck D. interest
6. A. Depending B. allows C. stops D. refuses
7. A. existence B. dead C. more D. divorce
8. A. flat B. interpreter C. house D. apartment
9. A. intelligible B. contribution C. difficulty D. reception
10. A. troubles B. problems C. ovals D. complements
D. WRITING
I. Combine each pair of sentences into one. Use comma (,) if neccessary.
1. The girl looked very upset. Her electronic dictionary broke down.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. His grandmother had a great influence on his life. She was a hard – working woman.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mai is interested in physics. I don't like it.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Tom has hundreds of books. They are all in foreign languages.
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Shakespeare was a famous playwright. His birthplace was Stratford - upon - Avon.
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. I will always remember the teacher. He taught me how to read and write.
______________________________________________________________________________________
II. Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Some people only think about money. I don't like them.
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
______________________________________________________________________________________
TEST 2
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. throw B. though C. thick D. thought
2. A. check B. cheese C. chemistry D. cherry
3. A. result B. evolution C. hundred D. button
4. A. hear B. read C. mean D. reach
5. A. content B. electricity C. species D. sentence
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. expensive B. different C. personal D. general
2. A. delicious B. encourage C. excited D. digital
3. A. practical B. official C. successful D. surprising
4. A. different B. imagine C. relative D. following
5. A. astonished B. religion C. excellent D. effective
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. The people ____ courage you praised are now citizens.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
2. Your folks ____ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.
A. whose B. who C. they D. which
3. Those towns ____ you were looking at in Gaul are small.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
4. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ____ many people live.
A. at which B. which C. on which D. in which
5. Tom, ____ is not my friend is my enemy.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&B
6. I sent my friend the books ____ I had written.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
7. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ____ the farmer and his sons were working
A. for which B. which C. in which D. that
8. Did you see the men ____ I gave the money?
A. to whom B. which C. from whom D. to that
9. She sends me the book ____ she ____ two years ago.
A. whom / writes B. whose /wrote C. which/ writes D. which / wrote
10. The man ____ spoke to John is my brother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
11. A teacher can create a classroom blog ____ they post notes and assignments for students.
A. where B. that C. who D. whose
A. who B. which C. whose D. they
A. when B. whose C. that D. where