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ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH KỲ THI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC – APT 2025 |
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO – SỐ 15
(ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT)
HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI THI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC
ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Đề thi ĐGNL ĐHQG-HCM được thực hiện bằng hình thức thi trực tiếp, trên giấy. Thời gian làm bài 150 phút.
Đề thi gồm 120 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan 04 lựa chọn. Trong đó:
+ Phần 1: Sử dụng ngôn ngữ:
➢ Tiếng Việt: 30 câu hỏi;
➢ Tiếng Anh: 30 câu hỏi.
+ Phần 2: Toán học: 30 câu hỏi.
+ Phần 3: Tư duy khoa học:
➢ Logic, phân tích số liệu: 12 câu hỏi;
➢ Suy luận khoa học: 18 câu hỏi.
Mỗi câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan có 04 lựa chọn (A, B, C, D). Thí sinh lựa chọn 01 phương án đúng duy nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi trong đề thi.
CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI
|
Nội dung |
Số câu |
Thứ tự câu |
|
Phần 1: Sử dụng ngôn ngữ |
60 |
1 – 60 |
|
1.1 Tiếng Việt |
30 |
1 – 30 |
|
1.2 Tiếng Anh |
30 |
31 - 60 |
|
Phần 2: Toán học |
30 |
61 - 90 |
|
Phần 3: Tư duy khoa học |
30 |
91 - 120 |
|
3.1. Logic, phân tích số liệu |
12 |
91 - 102 |
|
3.2. Suy luận khoa học |
18 |
103 - 120 |
PHẦN 1: SỬ DỤNG NGÔN NGỮ
1.2: TIẾNG ANH
|
31. B |
32. A |
33. A |
34. B |
35. B |
36. C |
37. A |
38. C |
39. C |
40. B |
|
41. A |
42. B |
43. B |
44. B |
45. B |
46. A |
47. B |
48. A |
49. C |
50. B |
|
51. B |
52. B |
53. B |
54. B |
55. B |
56. B |
57. B |
58. C |
59. B |
60. B |
PHẦN 1: SỬ DỤNG NGÔN NGỮ
1.2: TIẾNG ANH
Questions 31-35: Choose a suitable word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
Câu 31:
The supervisor advised _____ a detailed plan before starting the experiment.
A. Making. B. To make. C. Make. D. Being made.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Cấu trúc advise + somebody + to do something (khuyên ai làm gì).
Câu 32:
If she _____ the deadline, she would have submitted the report on time.
A. Had remembered. B. Remembers. C. Remembered. D. Has remembered.
Đáp án A
Hướng dẫn giải
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, dùng để diễn tả điều không có thật trong quá khứ. Cấu trúc:
If + subject + had + past participle, subject + would have + past participle.
Câu 33:
The fierce winds broke _____ several tree branches in the park.
A. Off. B. Through. C. Apart. D. Down.
Đáp án A
Hướng dẫn giải
Break off nghĩa là gãy rời, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
Câu 34:
The scientist emphasized the _____ of gathering accurate data to ensure reliable results.
A. Important. B. Importance. C. Importantly. D. Unimportant.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Sau the cần một danh từ. Chỉ có importance là đúng.
Câu 35:
The engineer’s report clearly demonstrated the ____ of the new technology in improving production efficiency.
A. Reliability. B. Effectiveness. C. Vulnerability. D. Complexity.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Danh từ phù hợp để nói về hiệu quả của công nghệ.
Questions 36-40: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.
Câu 36:
If she had left earlier, she would catch the bus by now.
A. Had left. B. Would. C. Catch. D. By now.
Đáp án C
Hướng dẫn giải
Sai thì, cần thay would catch bằng would have caught vì đây là điều kiện loại 3.
Câu 37:
Despite of the heavy rain, the organizers decided to go ahead with the outdoor event, although they knew it might cause some inconvenience to the attendees.
A. Despite of. B. Decided. C. Go. D. Might.
Đáp án A
Hướng dẫn giải
Despite không đi kèm of. Đáp án đúng: Despite the heavy rain.
Câu 38:
Listening to music or playing sports improve physical and mental health.
A. Listening. B. Playing. C. Improve. D. Physical.
Đáp án C
Hướng dẫn giải
Chủ ngữ là hai hành động nối bằng or, nên động từ chia số ít: improves.
Câu 39:
By the time the guests arrived, the chef already prepared the meal.
A. By the time. B. Guests. C. Already prepared. D. Meal.
Đáp án C
Hướng dẫn giải
Hành động chuẩn bị xảy ra trước khi khách đến, cần chia thì past perfect: had already prepared.
Câu 40:
If Sarah had been more careful, she can avoid making so many mistakes in her report.
A. Had been. B. Can. C. Making. D. In her report.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Can cần thay bằng could have vì đây là điều kiện loại 3.
Questions 41-45: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?
Câu 41:
The new policy encourages employees to take regular breaks to improve productivity.
A. Employees are encouraged to improve productivity by taking regular breaks under the new policy.
B. The new policy forces employees to take regular breaks to be more productive.
C. Taking regular breaks is not allowed under the new policy, despite its benefits to productivity.
D. Employees must improve productivity before being allowed to take breaks, according to the new policy.
Đáp án A
Hướng dẫn giải
Đáp án đúng diễn đạt chính xác ý nghĩa của câu gốc.
Câu 42:
Emily was determined to finish her essay, even though she was feeling exhausted.
A. Emily finished her essay because she wasn’t feeling tired.
B. Despite her exhaustion, Emily was determined to complete her essay.
C. Emily felt tired, so she decided to postpone finishing her essay.
D. Exhaustion didn’t affect Emily because she finished her essay effortlessly.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Câu này diễn đạt lại ý rằng Emily vẫn hoàn thành bài dù rất mệt.
Câu 43:
If customers provide feedback promptly, the company can improve its services.
A. The company can improve its services only if customers give feedback promptly.
B. When customers provide feedback promptly, it enables the company to improve its services.
C. Customers don’t need to give feedback for the company to improve its services.
D. The company can’t improve its services because customers provide feedback promptly.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Đây là cách diễn đạt lại ý câu điều kiện loại 1 với từ enable (cho phép).
Câu 44:
Although the weather was cold, the children continued to play outside.
A. The children stopped playing outside because it was cold.
B. The cold weather didn’t stop the children from playing outside.
C. The children continued playing outside because the weather was warm.
D. The weather was too cold for the children to keep playing outside.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Đáp án đúng diễn tả rằng trẻ em vẫn chơi dù trời lạnh.
Câu 45:
Without a reliable internet connection, remote workers will face significant challenges.
A. A reliable internet connection prevents remote workers from facing challenges.
B. Remote workers face significant challenges unless they have a reliable internet connection.
C. Significant challenges for remote workers arise because their internet is too reliable.
D. Remote workers’ challenges are caused by having a reliable internet connection.
Đáp án B
Hướng dẫn giải
Đáp án diễn đạt chính xác ý nghĩa câu gốc.
Questions 46-53: Read the passage carefully.
Harvard University: A Premier Institution of Higher Learning
Harvard University, founded in 1636, is one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education in the world. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is renowned for its academic excellence, distinguished faculty, and rigorous admission process. The university's long history and tradition of producing influential leaders, scholars, and innovators have earned it a global reputation as a premier educational institution.
The university offers a wide array of undergraduate and graduate programs, including humanities, social sciences, engineering, business, law, and medicine. Harvard's academic strength lies in its interdisciplinary approach, which encourages students to explore subjects beyond their major. The emphasis on research and critical thinking prepares students for a variety of careers, from academia to government, business, and technology.
Harvard's campus is an impressive blend of historical and modern architecture, with beautiful green spaces and cutting-edge research facilities. The university's libraries, museums, and research centers provide an enriching environment for students to engage with their studies. Additionally, Harvard is home to a vibrant student community, with thousands of students from across the globe who contribute to the diverse and dynamic campus life.
One of the unique features of Harvard is its commitment to financial aid. The university operates a need-blind admission process, meaning that financial need does not impact a student's chances of being admitted. Furthermore, Harvard offers generous financial aid packages, ensuring that students from all backgrounds can afford a world-class education. This commitment to accessibility and diversity enhances the university’s global appeal.
Throughout its history, Harvard has produced many notable alumni, including U.S. presidents, Nobel laureates, and CEOs of major corporations. The university’s strong network of alumni plays a vital role in shaping its future and the future of its graduates. Harvard’s alumni often contribute to the university through mentorship, donations, and career opportunities, helping to maintain its status as a leading institution.
In conclusion, Harvard University is not only an academic powerhouse but also a hub of innovation, research, and global influence. Its rigorous academic programs, diverse student body, and commitment to excellence make it one of the most sought-after universities in the world. Harvard’s legacy of shaping the leaders of tomorrow continues to inspire generations of students,
and its impact on education and society remains profound.
Câu 46:
What is the primary reason for Harvard University’s global reputation?
A. Its academic excellence and long history.
B. Its location in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
C. Its large student population.
D. Its extensive financial aid programs.
Đáp án A
Hướng dẫn giải
Đoạn 1 nói về lý do Harvard được công nhận toàn cầu nhờ lịch sử lâu đời và thành tích học thuật.
Câu 47:
What is one of the strengths of Harvard’s academic approach?
A. Focus on a single field of study.
B. Interdisciplinary programs that encourage exploration.
C. Exclusivity in admission.