ĐỀ THAM KHẢO – SỐ 8

HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI THI ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

Đề thi ĐGNL ĐHQG-HCM được thực hiện bằng hình thức thi trực tiếp, trên giấy. Thời gian làm bài 150 phút.

Đề thi gồm 120 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan 04 lựa chọn. Trong đó:

+ Phần 1: Sử dụng ngôn ngữ:

➢ Tiếng Việt: 30 câu hỏi;

➢ Tiếng Anh: 30 câu hỏi.

+ Phần 2: Toán học: 30 câu hỏi.

+ Phần 3: Tư duy khoa học:

➢ Logic, phân tích số liệu: 12 câu hỏi;

➢ Suy luận khoa học: 18 câu hỏi.

Mỗi câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan có 04 lựa chọn (A, B, C, D). Thí sinh lựa chọn 01 phương án đúng duy nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi trong đề thi. 

CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI

PHẦN 1: SỬ DỤNG NGÔN NGỮ

1.2: TIẾNG ANH

Questions 31 - 35: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.

Câu 31:  

Emma always smiles ___ people she meets. She believes in spreading positivity.

        A. At.         B. With.         C. To.         D. For.

Câu 32:  

Before we leave, we ___ a farewell party, most likely next week.

        A. Will have.         B. Would have had.         C. Are having.         D. Had.

Câu 33:  

As a successful entrepreneur, David often writes ___ articles to inspire young people.

        A. Better.         B. Good.         C. More well.         D. Best.

Câu 34:  

Sarah volunteered to help organize the event, but Tom said he could handle it more ___ than her.

        A. Motivative.         B. Motivational.         C. Motivation.         D. Motivate.

Câu 35:  

In challenging times, everyone needs ___ courage to keep moving forward.

        A. Some.         B. A lot of.         C. Too much.         D. Each.

Questions 36 – 40: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

Câu 36:  

I bought a new painting to decorate my office, but my friend said it were not very impressive.

        A. A.         B. My.         C. Were.         D. Impressive.

Câu 37:  

The Robinsons’ house is very spacious, but it is not very well-maintain.

        A. Robinsons’.         B. Is.        C. It.         D. Well-maintain.

Câu 38:  

As soon as the teacher entered, John stands up as if he was trying to get her attention.

        A. As soon as.         B. Stands.         C. Was.         D. Attention.

Câu 39:  

Known as Santa Claus in many countries, St. Nicholas was believe to live at the North Pole.

        A. Known.         B. St. Nicholas.         C. Believe.         D. At.

Câu 40:  

Last year, Sarah wrote an article about her experience, which caused a big controversy in the internet.

        A. Wrote.         B. Experience.        C. Caused.         D. In the internet.

Questions 41 - 45: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences

Câu 41:  

“Can I bring a friend to the event?” she asked.

A. She asked if she could bring a friend to the event.

B. She asked if she can bring a friend to the event.

C. She was asking if she could bring her friend to the event.

D. She asks if she can bring a friend to the event.

Câu 42:  

I am confident that we will finish the project ahead of schedule.

A. I am almost sure we might complete the project on time.

B. I am confident about completing the project ahead of schedule.

C. I believe we should finish the project just in time.

D. I am thinking that we will complete the project on time.

Câu 43:  

I’m certain he missed the announcement.

        A. He might have missed the announcement.         B. He could miss the announcement.

        C. He must have missed the announcement.         D. He was missing the announcement.

Câu 44:  

More people would participate if the event were held on the weekend.

A. Holding the event on the weekend could result in more participation.

B. If the event is held on a weekday, fewer people will join.

C. The event will have more participants if it’s held during the week.

D. The event’s date will not affect the number of participants.

Câu 45:  

She had absolutely no reason to leave the meeting.

A. I don’t understand why she left the meeting.

B. She didn't need any reason to leave the meeting.

C. She had every reason to stay in the meeting.

D. There was no reason whatsoever for her to leave the meeting.

Questions 46 – 52: Read the passage carefully.

        1. The rise of renewable energy sources is reshaping the global energy landscape, bringing hope for a sustainable future. Technologies like solar and wind power offer alternatives to fossil fuels, potentially reducing carbon emissions and slowing climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy presents challenges as well. For instance, the production of solar panels and wind turbines requires substantial resources and energy, which can have environmental impacts if not managed responsibly. Additionally, renewable energy sources often depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to maintain a consistent energy supply.

        2. In urban areas, efforts to integrate renewable energy into the power grid are often met with infrastructure limitations. Many cities have outdated power grids that struggle to support the fluctuations in energy output from renewable sources. Updating these grids is a costly and time consuming process, but essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals. Additionally, there are concerns about energy equity, as some communities may have less access to renewable energy due to geographic or economic barriers.

        3. The shift to renewable energy is not only an environmental issue but also an economic one. Countries investing in renewable energy industries are creating new job opportunities in fields like engineering, construction, and maintenance. However, as renewable energy grows, there is a risk of economic displacement in regions reliant on fossil fuel industries. For example, communities that depend on coal mining may face economic challenges as demand for coal decreases.

        4. International cooperation is crucial in the transition to renewable energy. Climate change is a global issue, and efforts to reduce emissions require collaboration across borders. Yet, reaching a consensus on energy policies can be challenging due to differing national interests and economic conditions. Despite these obstacles, the momentum behind renewable energy continues to grow, with many experts optimistic about a future where clean energy is accessible to all.

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.

Câu 46:  

According to the passage, what is one environmental challenge associated with renewable energy production?

A. The complete elimination of fossil fuel usage.

B. The significant resources needed for production.

C. The inability to create renewable technology in cities.

D. The total dependency on coal industries for production.

Câu 47:  

What does the author mean by “energy equity” in the passage?

A. Equal energy output across all types of renewable sources.

B. Fair access to renewable energy for all communities.

C. The same energy policies for every country.

D. The financial cost of installing renewable energy sources.

Câu 48:  

Why does the author discuss “outdated power grids” in cities?

A. To highlight how energy sources like coal can support urban areas.

B. To show how cities struggle with renewable energy integration.

C. To suggest that cities should use only traditional power sources.

D. To emphasize that renewable energy has no limitations in cities.

Câu 49: