Câu 628:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The taxi driver ignored the stop sign. Then, he crashed his vehicle.
A. If the taxi driver ignored the stop sign, he crashed his vehicle. (1)
B. Unless the taxi driver paid attention to the stop sign, he would have crashed his vehicle. (2)
C. The taxi driver would not have crashed his vehicle if he had taken notice of the stop sign. (3)
D. The taxi driver didn’t ignore the stop sign, or he would not have crashed his vehicle. (4)
Câu 629:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
She is so attractive. Many boys run after her.
A. So attractive is she many boys that run after her. (1)
B. So attractive is she that many boys run after her. (2)
C. So attractive she is that many boys run after her. (3)
D. So that attractive she is many boys that run after her. (4)
Câu 630:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice. (1)
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice. (2)
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice. (3)
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious. (4)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks from 631 to 635.
An endangered species is a type of organism (631)_____ is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for the main reason. loss of habitat. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, (632) _____, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid (633) _____ the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth’s surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct.
Human activity can also contribute to a loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in (634)_____ different ways.
Development can eliminate habitat and native species directly. In the Amazon rain forest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To “clear” a piece of land is to remove all trees and (635)_____ from it. The Amazon rain forest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use.
Adapted from https.//education.nationalgeographic.org
Câu 631:
A. when B. where C. who D. that
Câu 632:
A. like B. however C. for instance D. such as
Câu 633:
A. making B. taking C. getting D. striking
Câu 634:
A. each of B. amount of C. a number of D. a great deal of
Câu 635:
A. variety B. vegetations C. vegetarian D. vegetation
Read the passage carefully.
1. In the early 1800s, less than 3% of the world's population lived in cities; today, more than half of the global population is urban and by 2050, the proportion will rise to three quarters. There are thousands of small and medium-sized cities along with more than 30 megacities and sprawling, networked metropolitan areas — conurbations — with 15 million residents or more. Yet despite these massive transformations in how people live and interact, our international affairs are still largely dictated by nation states, not cities.
2. Cities are beginning to flex their muscles on the international stage. They are already displacing nation states as the central nodes of the global economy, generating close to 80% of global GDP. Cities like New York and Tokyo are bigger in GDP terms than many G-20 countries.
3. Metropolitan regions and special economic zones are linking global cities through transnational supply chains. A growing number of mega-regions, such as those linking cities in Mexico and the US, transcend borders. In the process, cities are collectively forging common regional plans, trading partnerships, and infrastructure corridors.
4. The spectacular rise of cities did not happen by accident. Cities channel creativity, connect human capital, and when well governed, they drive growth. That many cities and their residents are rolling up their sleeves and getting things done — where nations have failed — are grounds for optimism. In the future, we hope that it is our proximate, accountable, and empowered city leaders who will define our fates.
Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 636 to 640.
Câu 636:
What is the passage mainly about?
A. History of cities all over the world (1) B. Types of cities in the world (2)
C. Contributions of cities to the world (3) D. The not-to-distant future of cities (4)
Câu 637:
Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?
A. Humanity transitioned from a rural to a primarily urban species at breathtaking speed. (1)
B. Cities are the dominant form of human civilization in the 21st century. (2)
C. There is a tendency for cities to connect to form large urban regions. (3)
D. People should not be too optimistic about the future of cities. (4)
Câu 638:
The phrase "flex their muscles" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. show their strength (1) B. change their attitudes (2)
C. leave their side (3) D. find their ways (4)
Câu 639:
Would the following sentence best be placed at the end of which paragraph? - “This is neither fair nor rational.”
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Câu 640:
The word "they” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A. plans B. partnerships C. cities D. residents
Read and choose an option (A, B, C, D) that best answers each question from 641 to 645.
1. Peer pressure is a term describing the pressure exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change their attitude, behavior and/or morals, to conform to, for example, the group’s actions, fashion sense, taste in music and television, or outlook on life. Social groups affected include membership groups, when the individual is "formally" a member (for example, a political party or trade union), and social cliques. A person affected by peer pressure may, or may not want to, belong to these groups. They may also recognize dissociative groups with which they would not wish to associate, and thus they behave adversely concerning that group's behaviors.
2. A young person can experience peer pressure in varying degrees. Sometimes their peers may proactively influence them to behave in certain ways and at other times they may be just following along. Both of these situations are based on seeking approval, but it is also possible for peer pressure to be a result of bullying. This is when your child fears being teased or physically hurt for not conforming.
3. There are two types of peer pressure: positive and negative. Positive peer pressure is when someone tries to help you change something about yourself for the better, and negative peer pressure is the opposite.
4. Peer pressure is most commonly associated with youth, in part because most youth spend large amounts of time in schools and other fixed groups that they do not choose and are seen as lacking the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Also, young people are more willing to behave negatively towards those who are not members of their own peer groups. Negative peer pressure can also affect mental health. It can decrease self-confidence and lead to poor academic performance, distancing from family members and friends, or an increase in depression and anxiety. Left untreated, this could eventually lead teens to engage in self-harm or have suicidal thoughts.
5. Peer pressure can also have positive effects when people are pressured toward positive behavior, such as volunteering for charity or excelling in academics or athletics, by their peers. This is most commonly seen in youths who are active in sports or other extracurricular activities where conformity with one's peer group is strongest.
Câu 641:
What is the passage mainly about?
A. How peer pressure works. B. How to resist negative peer pressure.
C. Definition of peer pressure. D. Effects of peer pressure.
Câu 642:
In paragraph 1, who or what does the word “they” refer to?
A. Peers B. Dissociative groups
C. People affected by peer pressure D. Social cliques
Câu 643:
According to the passage, what is the negative effect of peer pressure?
A. It could lead you to try alcohol or drugs, skip school… (1)
B. It can lead to high stress levels, negative behavior. (2)
C. You can lose your lifestyle and entirely adopt your peers' way of living. (3)
D. It may lead you to follow what your peers feel right. (4)
Câu 644:
In paragraph 4, what is the word “depression” closest in meaning to?
A. unhappiness B. fear C. hazard D. inclement
Câu 645:
According to the passage, what is the expression of peer pressure?
A. Having positive behaviors.
B. Volunteering for charity.
C. Distancing from family members and friends.
D. Changing music style to conform to the group’s actions.
Câu 646:
Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.
Mary is responsible for completing the budget report for the next team meeting on December 25, but she seems to be slightly behind of schedule. She asks her manager to give her three more days to finish the report. What would be the best response for her manager in this situation?
Mary: Can you give me three more days to complete the report?
The manager: _____.
A. That’s a good idea! Let’s do it.
B. The report is not informative enough for the meeting.
C. Well, I think you used to be a good employee in this company.
D. I understand, Mary. Let's set a new deadline of December 22.
Câu 647:
Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.
You’ve noticed that every time someone walks past a particular table, the glasses on the table shake slightly. What is the likely cause?
A. The glasses are not positioned properly. B. The table is wobbly and needs adjustment.
C. The floor is slippery near the table. D. The restaurant is too crowded.
Câu 648:
Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.
James, your best friend, wants to invite you out for dinner. What would be the best response for James in this situation?
James: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight with me?
You: _____.
A. I know a good restaurant downtown. Let’s go there.
B. You are welcome. That’s just a small thing.
C. Congratulation! You really deserve the invitation.
D. Thanks, but I’m not hungry right now.
Câu 649:
Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.
Which of the following statements about a book can be a fact?
A. The book is a thrilling page-turner.
B. The book was published in 2018.
C. The book has the most beautiful cover.
D. The book is the author’s most inspiring work.
Câu 650:
Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question.
You are sitting on a crowded bus, and there is no empty seat left. You notice an older person standing nearby, and you feel it would be polite to offer them the seat, but you're a little unsure of how to approach the situation. What can you say?
A. The bus is about to arrive the final stop. B. It’s a bit crowded, isn’t it?
C. Would you like to take my seat? D. I hope you don’t mind standing.
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