Câu 17

1. However, there are still challenges in ensuring that all students, particularly those in underserved communities, have access to the necessary media tools for their education.
2. The development of mass media has greatly impacted the education system over the past few years.
3. This shift has created opportunities for lifelong learning and has helped bridge the gap between rural and urban education.
4. Additionally, the availability of online resources has led to a growing number of students engaging in self-directed learning, reducing the traditional dependency on formal schooling.
5. Educational TV programs, online courses, and educational apps have revolutionized how students access knowledge, making learning more flexible and accessible.

(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

A. c-a-e-b-d        B. d-c-a-b-e        C. b-e-c-d-a        D. d-e-b-c-a

Read thefollowing passage about The Development of Mass Media and Research and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

The development of mass media has significantly shaped modern society, transforming the way we communicate and access information. In the past, newspapers, radio, and television (18)                 . However, with the advent of the internet and digital platforms, the media landscape has evolved dramatically. Today, people (19)                 , a revolution that has connected the world in unprecedented ways. The internet, (20)         , is now a central platform for both personal expression and global news dissemination. Traditional forms of media, such as printed newspapers, (21)         . Many of these platforms are designed to engage audiences through interactive content, such as polls and comment sections. While mass media plays a vital role in informing the public, it is sometimes criticized (22)                 . It is crucial that media literacy is taught in schools to ensure people can differentiate between credible sources and unreliable information. .

(Adapted from friends Global)

Câu 18:

1. were the primary sources of news and entertainment
2. were the primary of news and sources entertainment
3. have been the primary sources of news and entertainment
4. had been the sources of news and primary entertainment

Câu 19:

1. must access news, watch videos, and communicated instantly through social media
2. can access news, watch videos, and communicate instantly through social media
3. should access news, watched videos, and communicating instantly through social media.
4. might access news, watch videos, and communicate instant through social medias.

Câu 20:

1. who was initially a tool of information sharing
2. whom was initial a tool for information sharing
3. which was initially a tool for information sharing
4. whose was initially a tool for information sharing

Câu 21:

1. are often bening replaced by online publications that were updated in real-time
2. had been often replaced by online publications that were updated in real-time
3. were often replaced by online publications that are being updated in real-time
4. are often replaced by online publications that are updated in real-time

Câu 22:

A. for spreading misinformation quickly        B. on the spreading misinformation quickly

C. for spreading quickly misinformation        D. from quickly spreading misinformation

Read the following passage about development of mass media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

The development of mass media has dramatically transformed the way people communicate, share information, and engage with the world. From the invention of the printing press in the 15th century to the rise of television and, more recently, the internet and social media, the means by which we consume news and entertainment have evolved at an unprecedented rate. Today, traditional forms of mass media such as newspapers, radio, and television still play a significant role, but the digital revolution has shifted the landscape toward online platforms.

Social media, in particular, has become one of the dominant forms of communication, enabling people to connect globally in real-time. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow users to share opinions, experiences, and media with vast audiences. The spread of digital media has also had a profound impact on journalism, with citizen journalism becoming increasingly prevalent. People no longer rely solely on professional reporters to provide news; instead, they can report and share stories themselves.

However, the rise of digital media has also raised concerns about misinformation. The speed at which information spreads on social media can result in false or misleading stories being shared rapidly, sometimes causing harm before corrections can be made. Additionally, the dominance of certain large corporations in the media industry has led to concerns about the concentration of media ownership and its impact on diversity and fairness in reporting.

Despite these challenges, mass media continues to evolve. The introduction of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, promises to further change how we interact with media in the coming years. As the media landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how it will shape public opinion, political discourse, and our understanding of the world.

(Adapted from CNN news)

Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the traditional forms of mass media?

A. Newspapers        B. Radio        C. Television        D. Social media

Câu 24. The word "prevalent" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. Rare        B. Common        C. Important        D. New

Câu 25. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. Citizens        B. Reporters        C. people        D. Journalists

Câu 26. The word "concerns" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. Questions        B. Problems        C. Benefits        D. Ideas

Câu 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "The rise of digital media has also raised concerns about misinformation" in paragraph 3?

1. The increase in digital media has helped spread more accurate information.
2. Digital media has contributed to the spread of false information.
3. There are no concerns about misinformation with the rise of digital media.
4. Digital media has stopped the spread of fake news.

Câu 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. The internet has fully replaced traditional forms of mass media.
2. Social media allows people to share their opinions with global audiences.
3. The development of new technologies will have no effect on mass media.
4. Misinformation is not a problem associated with social media.

Câu 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a future prediction about mass media?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Câu 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the negative effects of mass media?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about The Development of Mass Media and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] The growth of mass media in recent decades has been one of the most transformative phenomena in global communication. From traditional print media to digital platforms, the evolution of mass media has reshaped how people receive and share information. [II] Today, mass media encompasses various forms, including newspapers, radio, television, and, increasingly, online platforms such as social media and streaming services. By 2030, experts predict that digital media will dominate, overtaking traditional media in terms of global consumption. [III] Several factors have driven this rapid growth, but the consequences, both positive and negative, are still unfolding. [IV]

One key factor behind the growth of mass media is technological advancement. Innovations such as the internet and smartphones have allowed people to access information instantly, anywhere, and anytime. This has made digital media more accessible and appealing, especially to younger audiences. Additionally, the increasing use of social media platforms has provided a space for individuals to participate in content creation, leading to a democratization of information. On the other hand, traditional media, such as print newspapers and broadcast television, have struggled to maintain their audience base.

However, the rise of mass media has also brought challenges. One significant issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content online, false or misleading information can quickly go viral, leading to widespread confusion. Another concern is the growing concentration of media ownership, where a few large corporations control a substantial portion of the media landscape. This can limit the diversity of viewpoints and result in biased reporting.

In conclusion, while mass media has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, it has also created challenges that require careful management to ensure its positive impact on society.

(Adapted from daily news) Câu 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

The evolution of mass media has radically transformed how information is shared across the globe.

A. [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase "has reshaped" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by         

A. has improved        B. has altered        C. has ignored        D. has prevented

Câu 33. The word "democratization" in paragraph 2 refers to         

1. the restriction of information
2. the increased accessibility to information for everyone
3. the consolidation of media ownership
4. the decline of traditional media

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the rise of mass media?

1. The growth of digital platforms
2. The decline of traditional media
3. The invention of the internet
4. The increase in media monopolies

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

1. The rise of mass media has made it easier for people to access information but has also led to the spread of misinformation and media monopolies.
2. Misinformation and concentration of media ownership are the only challenges posed by the development of mass media.
3. Technological advancements in mass media have only positive effects on society.
4. Social media platforms are the main cause of misinformation in modern media.

Câu 36. The word "concentration" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. distribution        B. expansion        C. decentralization        D. centralization

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. The growth of mass media is only due to technological advancements.
2. Digital platforms are becoming the dominant form of mass media, surpassing traditional media.
3. Media ownership is becoming more fragmented, with many companies controlling media outlets.
4. Misinformation is not a significant issue in the current media landscape.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4: Mass media has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information, but it has also created challenges that require careful management.

1. The changes brought by mass media are mostly positive and require no further management.
2. While mass media has made communication easier, it also creates challenges that need to be addressed.
3. The growth of mass media has been entirely beneficial for society.
4. Managing the rise of mass media is not necessary because its impacts are all positive.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1. The rise of mass media is solely driven by the spread of social media.
2. Misinformation is a growing problem due to the speed at which content spreads online.
3. The concentration of media ownership has led to a more diverse range of viewpoints.
4. The impact of mass media has had no effect on traditional forms of media like print newspapers.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

1. The rapid growth of mass media, driven by technological innovations and shifts in consumer behavior, has transformed communication but also created challenges such as misinformation and media monopolies.
2. Mass media has democratized access to information and made it more accessible, but its growth has led to fewer options for media consumers.
3. The decline of traditional media and the rise of digital platforms have resulted in significant changes to global communication and the spread of misinformation.
4. Media monopolies and misinformation are the main issues caused by the development of mass media, requiring new forms of regulation.