(Adapted fromNBCnews)

Câu 18:

1. Many new wildlife reserves have been established
2. Many new wildlife reserves are established
3. Many new wildlife reserves will have established.
4. Many new wildlife reserves were being established

Câu 19:

1. whom are working by the local communities to ensuring the sustainable practices
2. who are working with local communities to ensure sustainable practices
3. which are working by the local communities to ensure the sustainable practices
4. that are working with local communities to ensured a sustainable practices

Câu 20:

1. by both national or international organizations
2. by both national nor international organizations
3. by both national and international organizations
4. by neither national nor international organizations

Câu 21:

1. forests continued to be clearing for the agricultural expansion
2. forests continue to have been cleared by agricultural expansion
3. forests have continued to clear for agricultural expansion
4. forests continue to be cleared for agricultural expansion

Câu 22:

1. in order to address these ongoing challenges
2. in order that address these ongoing challenge
3. in order to the address for these ongoing challenges
4. in order to not address these ongoing challenges

Read the following passage about Wildlife Protection Efforts Around the World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

There are currently thousands of species of animals at risk of extinction worldwide. Many of these species are under threat due to human activities, such as deforestation, illegal hunting, and climate change. However, governments around the world have been taking action to protect endangered species and their habitats. One of the major steps involves strengthening wildlife protection laws, creating protected areas, and investing in wildlife conservation projects.

For instance, in Africa, the governments of countries like Kenya and South Africa have established vast national parks and wildlife reserves to safeguard species such as elephants, lions, and rhinos. These protected areas allow animals to roam freely without the threat of poaching or habitat destruction. Additionally, strict anti-poaching laws have been enacted, with severe penalties for those caught hunting endangered animals illegally.

Furthermore, technology plays a key role in protecting wildlife. Many countries now use drones and satellite technology to monitor wildlife populations and track animals' movements. Anti-poaching units rely on high-tech equipment like night-vision cameras and thermal imaging to catch illegal hunters. Social media and online campaigns have also helped raise awareness about wildlife conservation and mobilized global support for protecting endangered species.

In some regions, governments are working closely with local communities to ensure the sustainable use of natural resources. For example, in the Amazon rainforest, indigenous tribes have been supported in their efforts to combat deforestation and protect the wildlife living there. The hope is that by involving local people in conservation efforts, the protection of endangered species will be more effective and long-lasting.

(Adapted from animals news)

Câu 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the ways governments are protecting wildlife?

A. Increasing the number of national parks        B. Strengthening anti-poaching laws

C. Using technology to monitor wildlife        D. Promoting animal farming

Câu 24. The word “extinction” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. survival        B. awareness        C. protection        D. evolution

Câu 25. The word “These” in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. endangered species        B. wildlife reserves

C. wildlife protection laws        D. poaching penalties

Câu 26. The word “monitor” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by:

A. observe        B. distract        C. ignore        D. prevent

Câu 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Technology plays a key role in protecting wildlife" in paragraph 3?

1. Technology is the only way to protect endangered species.
2. Technology helps to track wildlife and reduce illegal hunting.
3. Technology should be used only for wildlife research.
4. Technology can never replace human efforts in wildlife protection.

Câu 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Technology has no role in wildlife protection.
2. Governments work with local communities to protect wildlife.
3. There are no wildlife reserves in Africa.
4. Indigenous people are prohibited from using natural resources.

Câu 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of local communities in wildlife conservation?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Câu 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for protecting wildlife?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about Wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, governments around the world have been increasingly focusing on wildlife conservation. As populations grow and human activities continue to encroach upon natural habitats, the need for stronger wildlife protection measures has become more urgent. [II] Today, many species face the risk of extinction, with some already classified as endangered. By 2030, experts predict that the number of critically endangered species could double if current trends continue. [III] Governments are implementing various strategies to counter this alarming trend, but the effectiveness of these measures depends on global cooperation and sustainable practices. [IV]

One major effort involves strengthening wildlife laws and regulations. For example, many countries have enacted stricter penalties for poaching and illegal trade in animal products. These laws are accompanied by better enforcement and monitoring systems to ensure that violators are caught and punished. Moreover, governments are allocating more resources to create and maintain protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, where animals can thrive without human interference.

However, wildlife protection is not only about laws and enforcement; it also requires addressing the root causes of habitat destruction. The expansion of urban areas, agricultural land, and infrastructure projects often leads to deforestation and the loss of ecosystems. Governments are now focusing on promoting sustainable land-use practices, such as reforestation and the preservation of key wildlife corridors that connect fragmented habitats. These strategies aim to minimize human impact on wildlife while ensuring that development can proceed in an environmentally responsible way.

Despite these efforts, wildlife protection remains a challenging issue. Deforestation, illegal hunting, and climate change continue to threaten animal populations worldwide. The future of many species depends not only on effective policy but also on public awareness and international collaboration. If governments, environmental organizations, and individuals work together, it is possible to protect endangered species and ensure that wildlife continues to play an integral role in the planet's ecosystems.

(Adapted from discovery channel) Câu 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Governments are increasingly investing in protecting endangered species and their habitats.

A. [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase “counter this alarming trend” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by         .

A. prevent this negative development        B. reinforce this worrying trend

C. support this ongoing issue        D. increase this problem

Câu 33. The word “where” in paragraph 4 refers to         .

A. laws and regulations        B. poaching activities        C. protected areas        D. urban areas

Câu 34. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a government effort to protect wildlife?

1. Stronger penalties for illegal wildlife trade
2. Creation of protected areas
3. Promotion of sustainable land-use practices
4. Promotion of unsustainable agricultural practices

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

1. Governments are enhancing wildlife protection through laws, enforcement, and sustainable land-use practices.
2. Global cooperation is needed to address the threats of deforestation and climate change on wildlife.
3. The importance of creating protected areas and wildlife corridors to ensure species survival.
4. Strengthening laws and creating protected areas alone will not save endangered species.

Câu 36. The word “urgent “ in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. pressing        B. important        C. unnecessary        D. critical

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Wildlife protection efforts focus solely on legal regulations.
2. Governments are addressing both the causes and consequences of wildlife loss.
3. Climate change has no significant impact on wildlife conservation.
4. Deforestation and habitat destruction are not primary threats to wildlife.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: “Despite these efforts, wildlife protection remains a challenging issue” in paragraph 4?

1. Wildlife protection continues to be a difficult challenge, despite the efforts made.
2. Wildlife protection has been completely solved, and there are no more challenges.
3. The efforts in wildlife protection have made the issue less important.
4. Wildlife protection has become easier and less challenging with current efforts.

1. Wildlife protection continues to be a difficult challenge, despite the efforts made.

• Giải thích: Đây là cách diễn đạt lại gần giống nhất với câu gốc. Nó giữ nguyên ý rằng bảo vệ động vật hoang dã vẫn là một thách thức khó khăn mặc dù đã có những nỗ lực.
• Đáp án đúng.

2. Wildlife protection has been completely solved, and there are no more challenges.

• Giải thích: Câu này trái ngược hoàn toàn với ý của câu gốc. Câu gốc nói rằng bảo vệ động vật hoang dã vẫn là một vấn đề thách thức, trong khi câu này lại khẳng định vấn đề đã được giải

quyết hoàn toàn.

• Sai.

3. The efforts in wildlife protection have made the issue less important.

• Giải thích: Câu này thay đổi ý của câu gốc. Nó nói rằng vấn đề bảo vệ động vật hoang dã đã trở nên kém quan trọng hơn, trong khi câu gốc nói rõ rằng vấn đề vẫn rất quan trọng và khó khăn.
• Sai.

4. Wildlife protection has become easier and less challenging with current efforts.

• Giải thích: Câu này cho rằng bảo vệ động vật hoang dã đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn và ít thách thức hơn nhờ các nỗ lực hiện tại, điều này trái ngược với ý trong câu gốc, vì câu gốc nhấn mạnh rằng vấn đề vẫn còn thách thức.
• Sai.

Đáp án đúng là: A. Wildlife protection continues to be a difficult challenge, despite the efforts

made.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1. Wildlife protection is no longer a priority for many governments.
2. The success of wildlife protection efforts relies on a combination of strong policies and community involvement.
3. Governments are failing to protect endangered species due to lack of resources.
4. Governments are not addressing the root causes of habitat destruction effectively.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

1. Governments are taking action to protect wildlife through stronger laws, protected areas, and sustainable practices, but global cooperation is essential for success.
2. Wildlife conservation is a lost cause unless governments take immediate action.
3. The most effective way to protect endangered species is through stricter penalties for poaching and illegal wildlife trade.
4. Habitat destruction and illegal hunting are the primary causes of species extinction.