A. c-a-e-b-d        B. d-c-a-b-e        C. c-a-e-b-d        D. d-e-b-c-a

Read thefollowing passage about Effective Strategies for Protecting Endangered Species and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

The protection of endangered animals has become a global priority in recent years. Governments and organizations around the world (18)                 , and several laws have been enacted to protect vulnerable species. One of the most successful initiatives is the establishment of wildlife reserves, (19)         to thrive. These efforts (20)         . However, the illegal wildlife trade remains a serious threat, and

(21)         . Poaching continues to be a problem, particularly in areas where resources are scarce, leading to a significant decrease in animal populations. For instance, rhino poaching in Africa has escalated, with poachers targeting these animals for their horns. Governments should (22)          before the situation becomes irreversible. If more resources were allocated to anti-poaching efforts, the survival of these species could be ensured for future generations.

(Adapted from discoverychannel)

Câu 18:

1. have recognized the urgent need to preserve biodiversity
2. are recognized the urgent need to preserving biodiversity
3. have been recognized the urgent need to preserve biodiversity
4. were recognized the urgent that needs to preserve biodiversity

Câu 19:

1. that provides for endangered animals a safe environment
2. which provide a safe environment for endangered animals
3. who provided the safeness of environment for animals endangered
4. which provide for endangered animals a safe environments

Câu 20:

1. had been supported by both local communities nor international organizations
2. are supported by both local communities or international organizations
3. have been supported by both local communities and international organizations
4. will have been supported by both local communities with international organizations

Câu 21:

A. stricter regulations can be enforced        B. stricter regulations might be enforced

C. stricter regulations will be enforced        D. stricter regulations must be enforced

Câu 22:

1. take immediate action to stop this illegal activity
2. create immediately action to have stopped this illegally activity
3. get immediate action not to stop this illegal activity
4. have immediate action to stop this activity illegally

Read the following passage about choosing communication studies of students and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

There are currently over 8 million species of animals and plants in the world, but many of them are in danger of extinction due to human activities. Habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change are some of the main factors causing this crisis. Efforts to protect wildlife have increased in recent years, and many conservation organizations are working to ensure that these species are preserved for future generations. Some of the largest initiatives focus on creating wildlife reserves, strengthening anti-poaching laws, and raising public awareness.

One effective method of protecting wild animals is the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. These areas provide safe environments for animals to live and breed without

the threat of human interference. For example, the Yellowstone National Park in the United States has successfully protected species like the gray wolf and bison. These protected areas also allow scientists to study wildlife in their natural habitats, which is crucial for understanding their behaviors and survival needs.

Another important approach is enforcing strict anti-poaching laws. Poaching for illegal trade in animal parts is one of the biggest threats to many endangered species, especially elephants, rhinos, and tigers. Countries like Kenya and India have adopted stricter wildlife protection laws, and they are actively working with international organizations to combat poaching. Increasing penalties for wildlife crimes and improving surveillance in high-risk areas are also essential in reducing poaching activities.

Technology plays a crucial role in modern wildlife conservation efforts. Drones and satellite tracking are being used to monitor animal movements and detect illegal activities such as poaching. Moreover, social media platforms and websites are used to raise awareness and encourage people to support wildlife protection campaigns. Programs like the “Wildlife Crime” app allow individuals to report suspicious activities, which helps authorities take swift action to protect endangered species.

(Adapted from dailynews)

Câu 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a major threat to wildlife in the passage?

A. Habitat destruction        B. Poaching        C. Climate change        D. Overhunting

Câu 24: The word “extinction” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. Survival        B. Loss        C. Reduction        D. Abundance

Câu 25: The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to

A. Species        B. Habitats        C. Parks and sanctuaries        D. Animals

Câu 26: The word "interference" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by

A. Protection        B. Involvement        C. Disruption        D. Support

Câu 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Efforts to protect wildlife have increased in recent years" in paragraph 1?

1. There have been fewer efforts to protect wildlife in recent years.
2. The protection of wildlife has been ignored for many years.
3. Wildlife protection efforts have grown in importance in recent years.
4. Protection efforts for wildlife have been less effective recently.

Câu 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Protected areas are not helpful in conserving wildlife.
2. Poaching is not a serious threat to wild animals.
3. Technology has no impact on protecting endangered species.
4. Strict anti-poaching laws are essential in protecting endangered species.

Câu 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a current method for wildlife protection?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Câu 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the use of technology in wildlife conservation?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Wildlife conservation has become a critical global issue as many species face extinction due to human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. Protecting wildlife is crucial not only for preserving biodiversity but also for maintaining ecological balance. Experts warn that without urgent action, many species could vanish in the coming decades, which would have devastating consequences on ecosystems.
2. One effective approach to wildlife conservation is habitat preservation. By creating protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, governments and conservation organisations ensure that animals have safe environments to live and breed. Additionally, reducing human encroachment on these areas through better land-use policies and stricter regulations helps protect these vital habitats in the long term.

3. Another critical strategy involves combating poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Enhanced law enforcement, international collaboration, and the use of advanced technology such as drones and satellite surveillance are instrumental in detecting and preventing poaching activities. Public education campaigns are also essential, as they raise awareness about the impact of poaching and encourage ethical behavior towards wildlife.
4. Supporting sustainable practices, such as eco-tourism and responsible resource management, can also contribute to wildlife conservation. By promoting eco-friendly industries and sustainable farming techniques, human activities can coexist more harmoniously with nature. Additionally, captive breeding programs in zoos and wildlife sanctuaries help rebuild populations of endangered species, providing a safety net for animals on the brink of extinction.

(Adapted from vietnamesenews)

Câu 31. Where does the following sentence best fit?

“Many species face extinction due to human activities such as habitat destruction and poaching.”

A. [I]        B. [II]        C. [III]        D. [IV]

Câu 32. The phrase “urgent action” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by         .

1. immediate response        B. necessary intervention

C. organized plan        D. long-term effort

Câu 33. The word “They” in paragraph 3 refers to        .

A. Wildlife sanctuaries        B. Public education campaigns        C. Animals        D. Protected areas

Câu 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a method of habitat preservation?

A. Creating national parks        B. Reducing human encroachment

C. Encouraging illegal logging        D. Enforcing stricter regulations

Câu 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

1. Law enforcement alone can stop wildlife poaching.
2. Public awareness has minimal impact on poaching activities.
3. Technology and public education play essential roles in reducing poaching.
4. The government should focus on reducing poaching through legal punishment.

Câu 36. The word “encourage” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to         .

A. promote        B. persuade        C. prevent        D. support

Câu 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

1. Sustainable practices can harm wildlife conservation if not properly managed.
2. Eco-tourism has no significant benefits for wildlife protection.
3. Breeding programs in captivity can help rebuild endangered species populations.
4. Habitat preservation alone is sufficient for the survival of all species.

Câu 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “By creating protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, governments and conservation organisations ensure that animals have safe environments to live and breed” in paragraph 2?

1. Protected areas guarantee a safe habitat for animals by preventing illegal poaching.
2. National parks and wildlife reserves offer a secure place for animals to live and reproduce.
3. Governments and organisations should create national parks to ensure animal survival.
4. Protecting wildlife means establishing stricter regulations in national parks.

Câu 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

1. Sustainable tourism can help raise awareness about wildlife conservation and generate funds.
2. Poaching is no longer a major threat to wildlife because of international cooperation.
3. Habitat destruction is the only major cause of wildlife extinction.
4. Conservation programs should focus solely on protecting habitats.

Câu 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

1. Effective wildlife conservation requires a comprehensive strategy, including habitat protection, combatting poaching, promoting sustainable practices, and supporting breeding programs.
2. Only protecting habitats will ensure the survival of endangered species.
3. Poaching is the main threat to wildlife and should be the sole focus of conservation efforts.
4. Wildlife conservation relies primarily on law enforcement and technology, with little emphasis on habitat protection.