Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 20 - File word có lời giải
2/27/2025 9:47:25 PM
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ĐỀ THI THỬ CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC MỚI

ĐỀ 20

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ và tên thí sinh:………………………………….

Số báo danh: ……………………………………….

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) ______(1), and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to ______(2) worse. Only it didn't. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually, ______(3) of the country's policies, the trend does coincide ______(4) the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, ______(5) for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop ______(6) it to help improve health and crime prevention.

Question 1. A. incredible wave crime        B. incredible crime wave

          C. wave incredible crime        D. crime incredible wave

Question 2. A. do        B. get        C. make        D. put

Question 3. A. regardless        B. regarding        C. regarded        D. regard

Question 4. A. for        B. in        C. by         D. with

Question 5. A. which has known        B. knowing        C. to know        D. known

Question 6. A. to use        B. used        C. use        D. using

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Small Steps, Big Impact: Sustainable Living Tips

Making small changes in our daily routines can have a significant effect on our planet. Let's see what you can do to make a difference every day.

 Eye-Opening Facts
Worldwide, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced each year, and (7) _______ single-use plastic items are among the most harmful to our oceans. We (7) _______ billions of plastic bottles and bags annually, most of which end up in _______(8) landfills or the sea, threatening wildlife.

 How You Can Help

∙        Buy fresh, unpackaged fruits and vegetables instead of those wrapped in plastic. Supporting local farmers decreases transport (9) _______ and promotes sustainable farming.

∙        Make homemade meals whenever possible. (10) _______ buying pre-packaged snacks, prepare your own to reduce waste.

∙        Use a cloth shopping bag. This decreases the (11) _______ of disposable bags in circulation.

∙        Recycle as much as you can. Sort your waste into (12) _______ like paper, metal, and plastic, and drop them off at local recycling facilities.

Question 7.   A. others                B. many                C. every                D. another

Question 8.   A. go through                B. throw off                C. set up                D. give away

Question 9.   A. provisions                B. emissions                C. appreciation         D. management

Question 10. A. Rather than                B. In order to                C. Such as                D. Illustrated by

Question 11. A. amount                B. weight                C. quantity                D. deal

Question 12. A. bundles                B. loads                C. batches                D. categories

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

Question 13.

a. Mai: - I've been really busy with work lately, but I'm managing. How about you?

b. Minh: - Hey, it's been a while! How have you been?

c. Minh: - Pretty much the same here. Work has been crazy too.

A. b – c – a                B. a – b – c                C. b – a – c                D. c – b – a

Question 14.

a. Sally:- What about you? Have you been working on any new projects?

b. Sally: - Hi! Long time no see. How's everything going?

c. Janna: - Not really. I've been focusing on improving my skills before starting something new.

d. Janna: - Hey! I'm doing well, thanks. Just been really busy with work.

e. Sally: - That sounds like a good plan. It's important to be prepared.

A. b – d – a – c – e        B. a – b – c – e – d        C. b – a – d – c – e        D. d – b – a – e – c

Question 15.

        Dear Mary,

a. I really love it and can't wait to use it!

b. Thank you so much for the wonderful birthday gift you sent me.

c. Hope we can catch up soon!

d. It was such a nice surprise, and it means a lot to me that you thought of me on my special day.

e. Take care and talk soon!

See you

A. b – d – a – e – c        B. b – a – d – c – e        C. a – b – d – c – e        D. d – b – a – c – e

Question 16.

a. First of all, recycling plastic reduces the amount of waste in landfills, which helps to decrease pollution.

b. In conclusion, recycling plastic is essential for protecting our environment and preserving natural resources for future generations.

c. Additionally, by reusing plastic materials, we conserve energy that would otherwise be used to produce new plastic products.

d. Recycling plastic has numerous benefits for the environment.

e. This not only reduces the demand for raw materials but also lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

A. d – a – e – c – b        B. d – a – c – e – b        C. a – d – e – c – b        D. d – e – a – c – b

Question 17.

a. While exercise is important, a healthy lifestyle also requires a balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients.

b. However, for those who want to lead a truly healthy life, it's not just about physical activity or eating right—mental well-being plays an equally crucial role.

c. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, one of the first steps is to incorporate regular physical activity, which not only keeps your body fit but also improves your mental health.

d. In conclusion, achieving a healthy lifestyle involves balancing physical, mental, and dietary aspects, all of which work together to improve overall well-being.

e. Without managing stress and maintaining a positive outlook, even the best exercise routine and diet may not be enough to ensure long-term health.

A. c – a – e – b – d                B. c – e – b – a – d        C. a – c – b – e – d        D. c – a – b – e – d

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Gary Hall Jr. _______(18) , was an excellent swimmer from a young age. People were amazed at his incredible speed, and he competed at a very high level. However, life didn't make things easy for him and he had to overcome major challenges to achieve his success.

By the age of 22, Gary had already competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, USA,_______ (19). Gary was so happy and excited about his career. Then, when he was 24 years old, his doctor told him that he had a health condition called type 1 diabetes, and that he might not be able to continue swimming. Gary was devastated, but after a short break, he decided he wouldn't give up and continued to train with all his strength. ______(20)

A year later, at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia, Gary gave an amazing performance and won four more medals: two golds, a silver and a bronze. He continued his career and competed at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece, where he won another gold and a bronze medal.

According to Gary, being too young in 1996 and having a health condition in 2000, _______(21). In 2004, people doubted him because they thought he was too old. However, he proved that they were wrong.

_______(22) . I admire him because he didn't give up, even when he was exhausted struggling to train and compete. With his determination, he achieved great success. From his story, we can all learn an important life lesson: "To be successful, you must try your best and believe in what you can do”.

Question 18.        

A. of which birthplace was in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

B. born and grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA,

C. that was born and grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA,

D. having been born and grown up in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Question 19.

A. where he won four medals - two silvers and two golds - and set an Olympic record

B. missing two silvers and two golds and breaking an Olympic record

C. setting an Olympic record but winning 4 medals

D. on which his four medals were taken and his Olympic record was set

Question 20.

A. The fight against his Diabetes Type 1 was tireless but all to no avail from then on

B. He tried his best but nothing can compensate for the effort he had put in

C. Often feeling frustrated because the training was tough, he couldn’t achieve any medals in the next two successive Olympics events

D. It was difficult and he often felt frustrated, but he made great progress.

Question 21.

A. people doubted his chances of success in

B. he was doubted about his chances of success

C. his chances of success was doubted by many people

D. that proved that people doubted his chances of success

Question 22.

A. Had it not been for a special person, Gary Hall Jr. wouldn’t have overcome the obstacles to glory

B. Gary Hall Jr. is a special person in regard to all of the obstacles he overcame on his path to glory

C. Gary Hall Jr. overcame lots of obstacles so that he was exhausted and gave up.

D. Being a special person, Gary Hall Jr. refused to exert himself to train and compete.

Read the following passage about Huawei company and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

        Over the past few decades, the term ‘Hallyu’, which translates to “Korean Wave”, has made its way to the global stage. The rapid growth of the Hallyu market owes its success to meticulously crafted domestic cultural strategies and unwavering government support. Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997, President Kim Dae-jung envisioned a national cultural strategy to revive the economy. Since then, South Korea’s cultural industry has been on an upward tendency.

        Amongst the latest ranking of most-subscribed-to YouTube accounts, BLACKPINK secures the global top spot of artists, followed by BTS in second place and Justin Bieber in third place. The exportation of cultural industries vividly showcases the escalating influence of Hallyu, now a trump card for South Korea in improving its soft power.

        BLACKPINK’s recent presence at Buckingham Palace is not the first time South Korean idol groups have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Thanks to the huge fan base and influence of these groups, they have become a common sight before foreign affairs visits and leader summits. Back in May 2022, BTS held an audience with US President Joe Biden at the White House, discussing matters concerning anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination.

        According to the ‘2021 National Image Survey’ by the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, a striking 80.5% of foreigners positively evaluated South Korea’s national image. Undoubtedly, the Hallyu wave molds South Korea’s national image on their political and cultural fronts.

(Adapted from https://uclpimedia.com)

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the popularity of Hallyu?

A. The influence of South Korean idol groups worldwide
B. The increase in foreign investment in South Korea
C. The support from the South Korean government
D. The cultural strategies implemented in South Korea

Question 24. The word "unwavering" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

A. inconsistent                B. strong                C. persistent                D. durable

Question 25. What does the word “they in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. foreign leaders                B. Korean idol groups                

C. Korean diplomats                D. South Korean citizens

Question 26. The phrase "soft power" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.

A. economic strength                B. cultural impact        

C. military capability                      D. political pressure

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph1?

A. The success of the Hallyu market comes from careful planning and consistent backing from the South Korean government.

B. The Hallyu market grew quickly due to international strategies and the influence of Korean celebrities.

C. The Hallyu market expanded because of increased interest from the global community and government partnerships.

D. The rise of Hallyu is mainly due to government support without any domestic cultural planning.

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. BLACKPINK was the first South Korean idol group to attend an event at Buckingham Palace.
B. BTS discussed anti-Asian hate and racial discrimination with Joe Biden at the White House.
C. The South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism conducted a survey in 2022 about the country's national image.
D. Only 20% of foreigners have a positive view of South Korea’s national image.

Question 29. In which paragraph is the impact of Hallyu on diplomatic relations discussed?

A.        Paragraph 1         B. Paragraph 2                 C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph is Hallyu mentioned as a factor in enhancing South Korea's soft power?

A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2                C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about studying abroad and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

        Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.

Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. [I] They tend to assume a passive role in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying. [II] For example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. [III] Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extend effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it[IV] 

        Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.

(Source: Adapted from Study Skills: Managing Your Learning — NUI Galway)

 Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

This lack of initiative often leads to poor comprehension and retention of information.

A. [I]                                B. [II]                                C. [III]                        D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase fix-up in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________.

A. problem-solving                        B. learning disabilities

C. studying challenges                D. content understanding

Question 33. The word ‘They’ in the 1st paragraph refers to ______

A. Teachers                                B. Low-achieving students        

C. High-achieving students                D. Children with learning disabilities

Question 34. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT MENTIONED about

children with learning disabilities?

A. They lack the ability to organize their study materials.
B. They often fail to follow directions and complete work on time.
C. They do not know how to manage stress effectively.
D. They use the same study approach for different types of tasks.

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?  

A. Difficulties in remembering information

B. Some common habits among low-achieving students

C. How high-achieving students use prior knowledge

D. Study methods used in the classroom

Question 36. Which word below is opposite in meaning to “ineffective”?

A. purposeful                B. organized                C. efficient                D. Flexible

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE about students with low academic achievement, according

to the passage?
A. They have a variety of effective study skills for different learning tasks.
B. They frequently check their understanding while studying.
C. They rely on others to help them monitor their studying.
D. They understand the purpose of employing good study strategies.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2:  

A. Students with learning difficulties find it hard to focus on their studies.

B. Students who have trouble learning new material don’t realize that understanding and remembering it requires more than just reading.

C. Struggling students often spend a lot of time re-reading the content.

D. Understanding complex content is difficult for students with low achievement.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. All low-achieving students struggle with personal organization

B. High-achieving students do not need others to supervise their studying

C. Students with learning disabilities can easily remember information compared to others

D. High-achieving students often ask teachers for help to study better

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?  

A.        Successful students use flexible and purposeful study skills to enhance understanding, while students with low academic achievement struggle with ineffective study strategies and organization.

B. Students with low academic achievement often receive the support they need from teachers and parents to develop effective study skills.

C. Only children with learning disabilities face challenges with organization and effective study habits.

D. High-achieving students are more focused on completing assignments on time, while low-achieving students prefer reading content repeatedly.

 

 

ĐỀ THI THỬ TN THPT 2025 - MÔN TIẾNG ANH - THEO CẤU TRÚC MỚI CỦA ĐỀ MINH HỌA - FILE WORD CÓ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 1 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 2 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 3 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 4 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 5 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 6 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 7 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 8 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 9 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 10 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 11 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 12 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 13 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 14 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 15 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 16 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 17 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 18 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 19 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 20 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 21 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 22 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 23 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 24 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 25 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 26 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 27 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 28 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 29 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 30 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 31 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 32 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 33 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 34 - File word có lời giải

Đề thi thử TN THPT 2025 - Cấu trúc mới - Môn TIiếng Anh - Đề 35 - File word có lời giải

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) ______(1), and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to ______(2) worse. Only it didn't. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually, ______(3) of the country's policies, the trend does coincide ___(4) the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol,            (5) for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop ______(6) it to help improve health and crime prevention.

Question 1. A. incredible wave crime        B. incredible crime wave

                 C. wave incredible crime        D. crime incredible wave

Tạm dịch :

incredible crime wave: làn sóng tội phạm đáng kinh ngạc

Giải thích : Kiến thức về cụm danh từ

Cụm danh từ trong trường hợp này là Adj + N + N.

Question 2. A. do        B. get        C. make        D. put

Giải thích : Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định: get + adj: “trở nên

 (EgGet worsetrở nên tồi tệ hơn)

Question 3: A. regardless        B. regarding        C. regarded        D. regard

Giải thích : Kiến thức về từ loại: ở đây cần một trạng từ

regardless of: bất kể

Question 4:A. for        B. in        C. by         D. with

Giải thích : kiến thức về từ loại: V + giới từ + tân ngữ

coincide with st: trùng hợp với cái gì

Question 5:A. which has known        B. knowing        C. to know        D. known

Giải thích :

Kiến thức: dạng rút gọn MĐQH dạng bị động

known as:  được biết như là …. trong nhiều năm

Question 6:A. to use        B. used        C. use        D. using

Giải thích :

Kiến thức: động từ đi với V-ing

 stop using : ngừng sử dụng

BÀI DỊCH:

Trong những năm 1960 và 1970, các nước công nghiệp hóa đã phải gánh chịu một làn sóng tội phạm đáng kinh ngạc, và các tội phạm bạo lực như cướp giật đã gia tăng ở mức báo động. Hơn nữa, người ta dự đoán rằng tình hình sẽ trở nên tồi tệ hơn. Nhưng không phải vậy. Thay vào đó, tình hình đã trở nên tốt hơn rất nhiều. Vào những năm 1990, tội phạm bắt đầu giảm mạnh và hiện nay đã giảm gần 50% trên toàn thế giới công nghiệp hóa và vẫn tiếp tục giảm. Các chính trị gia đắc thắng sẽ khẳng định rằng các chính sách của họ đã cắt giảm tội phạm. Trên thực tế, bất kể chính sách của quốc gia nào, xu hướng này trùng khớp với việc sử dụng và sau đó là lệnh cấm tetraethyl chì trong xăng, vốn được biết đến trong nhiều năm là nguyên nhân gây ra hành vi hung hăng. Do đó, các quốc gia vẫn sử dụng xăng pha chì đang được khuyến khích ngừng sử dụng để giúp cải thiện sức khỏe và phòng ngừa tội phạm.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Small Steps, Big Impact: Sustainable Living Tips

Making small changes in our daily routines can have a significant effect on our planet. Let's see what you can do to make a difference every day.

 Eye-Opening Facts
Worldwide, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced each year, and (7) _______ single-use plastic items are among the most harmful to our oceans. We (7) _______ billions of plastic bottles and bags annually, most of which end up in _______(8) landfills or the sea, threatening wildlife.

 How You Can Help

∙        Buy fresh, unpackaged fruits and vegetables instead of those wrapped in plastic. Supporting local farmers decreases transport (9) _______ and promotes sustainable farming.

∙        Make homemade meals whenever possible. (10) _______ buying pre-packaged snacks, prepare your own to reduce waste.

∙        Use a cloth shopping bag. This decreases the (11) _______ of disposable bags in circulation.

∙        Recycle as much as you can. Sort your waste into (12) _______ like paper, metal, and plastic, and drop them off at local recycling facilities.

Question 7: A. others                        B. many                C. every                D. Another

Giải thích :

Kiến thức về từ chỉ lượng

many + danh từ số nhiều (items)

others: không cần danh từ sau nó

every và another + danh từ số ít

Question 8: A. go through                B. throw off                C. set up                D. give away

Giải thích :

Kiến thức về cụm động từ

Throw off: cởi bỏ

Set up: thành lập

Give away: cho đi

go through billions of plastic bottles: dùng hết (hàng tỷ chai nhựa)

Question 9: A. provisions                B. emissions                C. appreciation         D. Management

Giải thích :

Kiến thức từ cùng trường nghĩa:

Provision (n): sự cung cấp

Emissions : (lượng khí thải)

Appreciation (n): sự đánh giá

Management (n): sự quản lí

Đáp án B: decrease transport emissionsgiảm lượng khí thải từ xe cộ

Question 10: A. Rather than                B. In order to                C. Such as                D. Illustrated by

Giải thích :

Kiến thức về liên từ

Rather thanthay vì

In order to: nhằm để

Such as: như là

Illustrated by: được minh họa bởi

Đáp án A . rather than buying pre-packaged snacks, prepare your own to reduce waste : 

Thay vì mua đồ ăn nhẹ đóng gói sẵn, tự chuẩn bị để giảm thiểu chất thải )

Question 11: A. amount                B. weight                C. quantity                D. Deal

Giải thích :

Kiến thức về từ chỉ lượng:

Sau từ cần điền là danh từ số nhiều (“bags”), nên không điền được amount (A)

ở đây không có đơn vị đo khối lượng nên không chọn B. weight

Không chọn D vì deal phải đi với a deal of

Đáp án C. Quantity of danh từ đếm được số nhiều or danh từ không đếm được: “lượng…”

Use a cloth shopping bag. This decreases the quantity of disposable bags in circulation :

( Dùng túi vải để mua sắm. Điều này làm giảm một lượng túi dùng một lần đang lưu hành)

Question 12:A. bundles                B. loads                C. batches                D. Categories

Giải thích :

Kiến thức về từ cùng trường nghĩa

A.  

B. tải 

C. 

D. danh mục

sort st into categoriesphân loại cái gì

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

Question 13:

a. Mai: - I've been really busy with work lately, but I'm managing. How about you?

b. Minh: - Hey, it's been a while! How have you been?

c. Minh: - Pretty much the same here. Work has been crazy too.

A. b – c – a                B. a – b – c                C. b – a – c                D. c – b – a

Tạm dịch :

a. Mai : Dạo này tôi rất bận rộn với công việc, nhưng tôi vẫn xoay xở được. Còn bạn thì sao?
b. Minh : Chào, lâu rồi không gặp! Bạn dạo này thế nào?
c. Minh : Tôi cũng giống vậy thôi. Công việc cũng rất bận rộn.

Đáp án đúng: C. b – a – c

Giải thích:

∙ bĐây là cách tự nhiên để bắt đầu cuộc trò chuyện ("Chào, lâu rồi không gặp! Bạn dạo này thế nào?").

∙ aĐây là câu trả lời cho câu hỏi trong b ("Dạo này tôi rất bận rộn với công việc, nhưng tôi vẫn xoay xở được. Còn bạn thì sao?").

∙ cCâu này tiếp theo hợp lý sau a ("Tôi cũng giống vậy thôi. Công việc cũng rất bận rộn.").

Question 14.

a. Sally:- What about you? Have you been working on any new projects?

b. Sally: - Hi! Long time no see. How's everything going?

c. Janna: - Not really. I've been focusing on improving my skills before starting something new.

d. Janna: - Hey! I'm doing well, thanks. Just been really busy with work.

e. Sally: - That sounds like a good plan. It's important to be prepared.

A. b – d – a – c – e        B. a – b – c – e – d        C. b – a – d – c – e        D. d – b – a – e – c

Tạm dịch :

a. Sally: Còn bạn thì sao? Bạn có đang làm dự án nào mới không?
b. Sally: Chào! Lâu rồi không gặp. Mọi thứ thế nào rồi?
c. Janna: Không hẳn. Tôi đang tập trung nâng cao kỹ năng trước khi bắt đầu cái mới.
d. Janna: Chào bạn! Tôi khỏe, cảm ơn. Dạo này rất bận rộn với công việc.
e. Sally: Đó là một kế hoạch tốt. Chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng là rất quan trọng.

Đáp án đúng: A. b – d – a – c – e

Giải thích:

bBắt đầu cuộc trò chuyện với lời chào ("Chào! Lâu rồi không gặp. Mọi thứ thế nào rồi?").

dTrả lời câu hỏi trong b ("Chào bạn! Tôi khỏe, cảm ơn. Dạo này rất bận rộn với công việc.").

aĐặt câu hỏi tiếp theo để tiếp tục cuộc trò chuyện ("Còn bạn thì sao? Bạn có đang làm dự án nào mới không?").

cTrả lời câu hỏi trong a ("Không hẳn. Tôi đang tập trung nâng cao kỹ năng trước khi bắt đầu cái mới.").

eĐưa ra ý kiến khích lệ ("Đó là một kế hoạch tốt. Chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng là rất quan trọng.").

Question 15.

        Dear Mary,

a. I really love it and can't wait to use it!

b. Thank you so much for the wonderful birthday gift you sent me.

c. Hope we can catch up soon!

d. It was such a nice surprise, and it means a lot to me that you thought of me on my special day.

e. Take care and talk soon!

A. b – d – a – e – c        B. b – a – d – c – e        C. a – b – d – c – e        D. d – b – a – c – e

Tạm dịch :

a. Tôi thật sự rất thích và rất mong được sử dụng nó!
b. Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều vì món quà sinh nhật tuyệt vời mà bạn đã gửi cho tôi.
c. Hy vọng chúng ta sẽ sớm gặp lại!
d. Đó là một bất ngờ rất tuyệt vời, và điều đó thật ý nghĩa khi bạn nghĩ đến tôi vào ngày đặc biệt của mình.
e. Giữ gìn sức khỏe và hẹn gặp lại sớm nhé!

Đáp án đúng: A. b – d – a – e – c

Giải thích:

bMở đầu bằng cách thể hiện sự cảm ơn ("Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều vì món quà sinh nhật tuyệt vời mà bạn đã gửi cho tôi.").

dBổ sung thêm cảm xúc và sự biết ơn ("Đó là một bất ngờ rất tuyệt vời, và điều đó thật ý nghĩa khi bạn nghĩ đến tôi vào ngày đặc biệt của mình.").

aThể hiện sự thích thú với món quà ("Tôi thật sự rất thích và rất mong được sử dụng nó!").

eKết thúc cuộc trò chuyện một cách nhẹ nhàng ("Giữ gìn sức khỏe và hẹn gặp lại sớm nhé!").

cKết lại bằng lời hứa hẹn gặp gỡ ("Hy vọng chúng ta sẽ sớm gặp lại!").

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